Fluorine, chlorine and iodine adsorption on the Ge(0 0 1) surface: Comparative study for the coverage of 0.75 and 1 monolayer

Theoretical study of the adsorption of 0.75 and 1 monolayer of F, Cl, and I on the Ge(0 0 1)-p(1×2) surface is presented. Various stable atomic configurations are considered, their surface electronic properties are discussed by means of the density-of-states analysis, and the corresponding STM images are simulated. While the results obtained for Cl and I are similar to those known for Br, the F-covered surfaces exhibit noticeably different features.     

碳纤维复合材料内部缺陷深度的定量红外检测

利用脉冲红外热成像技术对碳纤维复合材料试件内部的模拟脱黏缺陷的深度进行测量, 研究在被测物热属性参数未知情况下,碳纤维增强塑料中缺陷深度的测量方法. 分析了平板材料在脉冲热源激励下的一维热传导模型;给出了内部缺陷深度的红外测量原理; 选用对数温度二阶微分峰值时刻作为特征时间测量缺陷深度; 考虑单点标定测量深度可能产生较大的随机误差,提出利用最小二乘法多项式拟合建立阶梯件中阶梯深度与其对应的对数温度时间二阶微分曲线峰值时间两者之间的标定关系式的方法, 选择在相对误差平方和最小情形下的拟合关系式作为脱黏缺陷深度测量的标定关系式. 实验结果表明,利用该方法测量脱黏缺陷深度的精度优于单点法标定测量结果, 实现了在被检测材料热属性参数未知的情况下仍能较准确地测量脱黏缺陷深度.     

具有不同时延的多智能体系统一致性分析

针对有向加权且存在全局可达点的静态网络拓扑, 考虑了同时具有通信时延和输入时延的一阶、二阶智能体系统的运动一致性问题. 基于广义Nyquist准则与频域控制理论的方法, 分析并得到了网络中所有智能体渐进收敛到一致状态的充分条件. 通过该条件发现一致性的达到只与系统的耦合强度、智能体的输入时延以及各自的连接状态信息有关, 与通信时延无关. 但是, 通信时延的存在却要影响系统的动态特性. 仿真实验结果进一步验证了理论分析所得结论的正确性.     

Anomalous transport in fluid field with random waiting time depending on the preceding jump length

Anomalous (or non-Fickian) transport behaviors of particles have been widely observed in complex porous media. To capture the energy-dependent characteristics of non-Fickian transport of a particle in flow fields, in the present paper a generalized continuous time random walk model whose waiting time probability distribution depends on the preceding jump length is introduced, and the corresponding master equation in Fourier-Laplace space for the distribution of particles is derived. As examples, two generalized advection-dispersion equations for Gaussian distribution and lévy flight with the probability density function of waiting time being quadratic dependent on the preceding jump length are obtained by applying the derived master equation.     

Influence of grain size on luminescence properties of micro- and nanopowder Zn2V2O7 vanadate

Micro- and spongiform nanocrystalline Zn₂V₂O₇ compounds were synthesized by hydrothermal and solid-state reaction techniques, and their morphological features were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The grain size ranges of the produced powders were 3–15, 0.5–2 μm, and 50–500 nm. The luminescence spectra of these compounds were measured under pulse cathode beam and photoexcitation (200–400 nm). The luminescence decay properties of Zn₂V₂O₇ were studied.It is found that the intensity, maximum position of luminescence spectra and luminescence decay time of Zn₂V₂O₇ samples depend considerably on the grain size of the synthesized powders. The processes of energy relaxation in Zn₂V₂O₇ and the observed size effect on the luminescence properties are also discussed.     

Waiting times of entangled electrons in normal–superconducting junctions

We consider a normal–superconducting junction in order to investigate the effect of new physical ingredients on waiting times. First, we study the interplay between Andreev and specular scattering at the interface on the distribution of waiting times of electrons or holes separately. In that case the distribution is not altered dramatically compared to the case of a single quantum channel with a quantum point contact since the interface acts as an Andreev mirror for holes. We then consider a fully entangled state originating from splitting of Cooper pairs at the interface and demonstrate a significant enhancement of the probability to detect two consecutive electrons in a short time interval. Finally, we discuss the electronic waiting time distribution in the more realistic situation of partial entanglement.     

噪声相互关联时间对Logistic系统亚稳态稳定性的影响

研究了噪声交叉关联时间对Logistic 系统亚稳态稳定性的影响.利用最陡下降法导出了系统亚稳态到稳态的平均第一通过时间的表达式. 数值计算结果表明:内噪声、外噪声、 内外噪声的相互关联时间削弱了亚稳态的稳定性,而内外噪声的关联增加了亚稳态的稳定性.     

High-temperature dielectric properties of Gd2CuO4 ceramics

A sample of Gd₂CuO₄ (GCO) has been prepared through the solid state reaction technique. Dielectric properties of this material have been measured in detail as functions of temperature (between 285 and 450 K) and frequency (20 Hz-10 MHz). A step-like increase below 330 K and a broad peak around 360 K were observed in the real part of the permittivity (ε′) which were found to be originated from the oxygen vacancy hopping motions that cause a dipolar relaxation, followed by a Maxwell-Wagner relaxation as the hopping carriers are blocked by the interfaces and surfaces of the sample.     

Effect on Intensity Correlation Time by Input Signal in a Single-Mode Laser with Bias Signal Modulation

The effect on intensity correlation time T by input signal is studied for gain-noise model of a single-mode laser driven by colored pump noise and colored quantum noise with colored cross-correlation with a bias signal modulation in this paper. By using the linear approximation method, we detect that there exists maximum （i.e., resonance） in the curve of the intensity correlation time T upon bias current io when the noise correlation coefficient λ is positive; and there exists minimum （i.e., suppression） in the T-io curve when λ is negative. And whenλ is zero, T increases monotonously with increasing io. Furthermore, the curve of T upon the signal frequency Ω is also studied. Our study shows that no matter what the value of λ is, there exists minimum （i.e., suppression） in the T-Ω curve.     

MOCVD生长的GaN和GaN:Mg薄膜的拉曼散射

通过显微拉曼散射对用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)法在Al2O3衬底上生长的六方相CaN和掺Mg的P型GaN薄膜进行了研究。在两个样品的拉曼散射谱中同时观察到位于640,660cm^-1附近的两个峰。640cm^-1的峰归因于布里渊区边界(L点)最高声学声子的二倍频,而660cm^-1的峰为布里渊区边界的光学声子支或缺陷诱导的局域振动模。掺Mg的GaN在该处的峰型变宽是Mg诱导的缺陷引起的加宽或Mg的局域模与上述两峰叠加的结果。在掺Mg的样品中还观察到276,376cm^-1几个局域模并给予了解释。同时掺Mg的GaN中出现了应力弛豫的现象,掺Mg引起的失配位错和电子-声子相互作用都有可能对E2模的频率产生影响。