海藻酸钠粘结剂用于钠离子电池红磷-碳负极

通过球磨法制备了红磷-碳(P-C)复合材料,并考察了海藻酸钠(SA)粘结剂用于钠离子电池P-C负极的电化学性能。结果表明,相对于聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)粘结剂,SA粘结剂使P-C电极展示了较高的可逆容量(在0.1 A·g~(-1)的电流密度下循环20圈后的容量为2 126 m Ah·g~(-1))。使用SA作粘接剂的P-C复合材料优越的电化学性能,归因于SA粘结剂与活性物质之间可能存在的化学作用力,有效缓解了红磷脱嵌钠过程中的体积变化,保持了电极的稳定性。     

催化动力学光度法测定槲皮素

在稀硫酸介质中,槲皮素对KBrO3氧化甲基红褪色反应有明显的催化作用。研究了该反应的最佳条件,建立了测定槲皮素的催化动力学光度法。当甲基红、硫酸、KBrO3的用量分别为0.70 mL、0.30 mL、0.25 mL,反应温度80℃,反应时间8 min时,该法测定槲皮素的线性范围为0.0~0.05 mg/L,检出限为0.002 mg/L。方法用于银杏叶和中草药鱼腥草中槲皮素含量的测定,结果满意。     

New C15 Acetogenins from Two Species of Laurencia from the Aegean Sea

The chemical diversity of the approximately 1,200 natural products isolated from red algae of the genus Laurencia, in combination with the wide range of their biological activities, have placed species of Laurencia in the spotlight of marine chemists’ attention for over 60 years. The chemical investigation of the organic (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH) extracts of Laurencia microcladia and Laurencia obtusa, both collected off the coasts of Tinos island in the Aegean Sea, resulted in the isolation of 32 secondary metabolites, including 23 C₁₅ acetogenins (1–23), 7 sesquiterpenes (24–30) and 2 diterpenes (31 and 32). Among them, six new C₁₅ acetogenins, namely 10-acetyl-sagonenyne (2), cis-sagonenyne (3), trans-thuwalenyne C (4), tinosallene A (11), tinosallene B (12) and obtusallene XI (17), were identified and their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data. Compounds 1–3, 5–11, 13 and 15–32 were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.     

血红蛋白与铜(Ⅱ)-茜素红S络合物相互作用的研究

采用UV-Vis光谱法,研究在pH 4.2的H₃PO₄-KH₂PO₄缓冲溶液中血红蛋白(Hb)与铜(Ⅱ)-茜素红S(ARS)络合物的反应。结果表明：Hb与Cu(Ⅱ)-ARS络合物相互作用形成红色的离子缔合复合物,该复合物的最大吸收波长为537 nm。在此波长下测得复合物的组成为n_Hb∶n_Cu(Ⅱ)∶n_ARS=1∶4∶8,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.52×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,Hb浓度在1.0×10-7～2.0×10-6 mol·L-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,回归方程为A=0.026 9+151 675ｃ(mol·L-1),相关系数r=0.997 2。考察了溶液酸度、试剂用量、反应时间与温度、离子强度、表面活性剂等因素对Hb-Cu(Ⅱ)-ARS复合物形成的影响,并对反应机理做了初步探讨,发现Hb与Cu(Ⅱ)-ARS络合物之间主要以静电引力相结合。进一步考察了常见氨基酸及金属离子对Hb-Cu(Ⅱ)-ARS复合物形成的影响。     

Spectroscopic and photoluminescence studies on optically transparent magnetic nanocomposites based on sol–gel glass: Fe3O4

Sol–gel glasses with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles having particle sizes laying in the range 10–20 nm were encapsulated in the porous network of silica resulting in nanocomposites having both optical and magnetic properties. Spectroscopic and photoluminescence studies indicated that Fe₃O₄ nanocrystals are embedded in the silica matrix with no strong Si–O–Fe bonding. The composites exhibited a blue luminescence. The optical absorption edge of the composites red shifted with increasing concentration of Fe₃O₄ in the silica matrix. There is no obvious shift in the position of the luminescence peak with the concentration of Fe₃O₄ except that the intensity of the peak is decreased. The unique combinations of magnetic and optical properties are appealing for magneto–optical applications.     

Thermal stability of alkoxy monolayers grafted on Si(1 1 1)

Direct grafting of organic monolayers on Si is of prime interest in order to give specific properties to a silicon surface. However, for microelectronics applications, this possibility is hampered by the limited stability of the grafted layers. It has been previously established that alkyl layers attached to Si surfaces through Si-C bonds become unstable at 250-300 °C, by desorption of alkenes. Changing the nature of the bonding to the surface might allow one to circumvent this desorption pathway and increase the layer stability. In our work, decanol and decyl aldehyde are reacted with the Si(1 1 1)-H surface at ∼100 °C during 20 h in order to obtain alkoxy monolayers. FTIR measurements performed in ATR geometry show that the grafted molecule surface coverage is on the order of 33% after reaction with decanol and 50% after reaction with decyl aldehyde. Characterization by AFM essentially reveals that the morphology of the grafted surfaces is unaffected as compared to that of Si-H surfaces. However, the edges of the terraces at alcohol-grafted surfaces exhibit some pitting, probably due to the presence of water in the grafting liquid. Thermal stability studies show that alkoxy chains progressively disappear from the Si surface between 200 and 400 °C. From the CH₂/CH₃ ratio in the CH region (2760-3070 cm⁻¹), it appears that the chains undergo progressive dissociation by C-C bond breaking before their complete disappearance from the surface. Therefore, the thermal behaviour of alkoxy monolayers appears quite distinct from that of alkyl monolayers that tend to leave the surface in a much narrower temperature range (250-350 °C), essentially via breaking of the Si-C bonds.     

A Highly Sensitive Kinetic Spectrophotometric System and Its Analytical Potential for Chromatographic Detection of Metal Ions

Micelles,microemulsions.vesicles,etc.,areorganicmicroheterogeneousmedia.Useofthesemediainanalyticalreactionsfordevelopingnewkinetic-baseddeterminationsorimprovingpreviouslyestablishedkineticmethodshasbeenreported"2.Inrecentyears,amixedmicellarmediumc...     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量邻二硝基苯

研究发现 ,在盐酸介质中 ,痕量邻二硝基苯能灵敏地阻抑高碘酸钾氧化中性红褪色。中红性、盐酸、高碘酸钾的最佳用量分别为 0 5 5 ,0 6 0 ,0 6 0mL ,反应温度 80℃ ,反应时间 6min。研究了该阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数 ,建立了一种测定痕量邻二硝基苯的新方法。该法测定线性范围为0 0～ 4.0 μg/L ,检测限为 7.7× 10 -7g/L。用于环境水样中邻二硝基苯的测定 ,结果满意。     

ANISOTROPY OF MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY AND ORIGIN OF THE CHINESE LOESS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO THE QUATERNARY RESEARCH*

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility is used in the present study to reveal thedepositional fabric on the original (windblown) loess and secondary (redeposited) loess. The two kinds of sediments mentioned above can be distinguished in terms of their susceptibility anisotropy, e.g. anisotropy degree, magnetic foliation and lineation parameters. On this basis the magnetic fabric of the Pliocene red soil underlaying the loess is studied, and compared with the results of a typical residue-deposited red clay in South China. Considering its geological features, the red soil in Xifeng is regarded probably as aeolian in origin also.     

Deep‐red emissive conjugated poly(2,6‐BODIPY‐ethynylene)s bearing alkyl side chains

Novel deep‐red emissive poly(2,6‐BODIPY‐ethynylene)s bearing dodecyl side chains (polymers A , B , and C ) have been prepared by palladium‐catalyzed Sonogashira polymerization of 2,6‐diiodo‐functionalized BODIPY monomers with 2,6‐diethynyl‐functionalized BODIPY monomers. These polymers emit in the deep‐red region with emission maxima at up to 690 nm, and exhibit significant red shifts (up to 166 and 179 nm) of both absorption and emission maxima compared with their parent BODIPY dyes due to significant extension of π‐conjugation. These polymers possess good thermal stability with decomposition temperature between 270 and 360 °C. The polymers exhibit a little larger Stokes shifts and shorter lifetime than their corresponding BODIPY dyes. The solid state thin films of polymers A , B , and C emit in near‐infrared region between 723 and 743 nm, and show significantly red shifts (up to 57 nm) in absorption and emission maxima relative to their polymer solution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5354–5366, 2009