A long-wavelength biolabeling reagent based on the oxonol fluorophore

A red fluorescent dye of the oxonol class, bis-[1-(carboxymethyl)barbituric acid-(5)]-pentamethinoxonol, has been synthesized and, in the form of the succinimidyl active ester, has been applied to antibody labeling for application to flow cytometry and to imaging of tissue sections. The new dye, named CMOX (for carboxymethyloxonol), shows maximum excitation at 583 nm and emission at 611 nm, with a quantum yield of 0.2 in aqueous buffer and methanol. Antibodies labeled with the new dye show favorable brightness, photostability, and low levels of nonspecific binding.     

提高双参量光纤传感器精度的一种方法

分析了光纤传感器进行双参量测量时，系数矩阵的态性对待测量精度的影响，提出采用对系数矩阵进行预处理的方法，使得处理后的矩阵由病态变成良态。用方法对文献「４」和文献「５」给出的系数矩阵分别进行了处理。处理后，文献「４」系数矩阵的条件数从３４２降低到４，文献「５」系数矩阵的条件数从１６１降低到３，传感器输出不确定主降低了两个数量级。     

传感器技术的发展和趋势综述

介绍了传感器技术的发展过程及常用的分类方法，分析了传感器技术的发展趋势，阐述了传感器在现代科学技术中的应用。     

Current distributions in multifilamentary conductors: the influence of intergrowths

The modelling of both critical and remanent states (i.e., the current density and field distributions) in periodic arrays of flat superconducting strips is important for calculating the AC losses in multifilamentary tapes made for power applications. We model the current and field profiles for such magnetically coupled conductors, and have measured these dependences for BSCCO-22223 tapes using a miniature scanning Hall probe technique. The results indicate that the filaments are also electrically connected to a significant extent, which must be caused by superconducting intergrowths between individual filaments.     

电容应变式压力传感器原理及检测电路设计

论述了电容应变式压力传感器的原理，给出了一种电容应变式压力传感器的电路，并分析了压力大小与电路输出电压之间的关系。     

波荡器位相误差对自由电子激光

对波荡器位相误差对自由电子激光小信号增益的影响进行了分析讨论。对低增益情况解析地给出了波荡器位相误差引起的增益降低因子。结果表明:与自发辐射类似增益的降低与位相误差的方差成简单的指数关系，位相误差的线性变化部分引起最大增益的位移，还表明波荡器位相误差存在时Madey定理仍然成立。对高增益情况也给出了波荡器位相误差引起的增益降低因子。     

掺稀土离子激光玻璃荧光光谱的测量

介绍了荧光光谱测量系统的测量原理,讨论了激发光源、单色仪光栅、样品的制备、激发光的激发位置和入射角、探测器、荧光光谱波段等测量条件的选取对激光玻璃荧光测量结果的影响。实验表明,在掺稀土离子激光玻璃荧光光谱的测量中,只有选取合适的测量条件,才可获得准确、可靠的测试结果。     

光纤干涉型传感器原理及其相位解调技术

光纤干涉型传感器是由于外界信号作用到干涉仪上，引起干涉信号相位的变化，通过对相位的解调来反应外界信号。介绍了光纤干涉型传感器的结构及其原理，并对各种干涉型传感器的相位调制与解调技术的优缺点进行了分析。     

Fiber-Optic pH Sensor

The new enhancement in the determination of pH using optical fiber system is described here. This work uses the membrane made of cellulose acetate membrane for reagent immobilization and congo red (pK_a 3.7) and neutral red (pK_a 7.2) as pH indicators. An effective covalent chemical binding procedure is used to immobilize the indicators. The response time, reversibility, linear range, reproducibility, and long-term stability of fiber optic sensor with congo red as well as neutral red have been determined. The linear range measured for the sensor based on the congo red and neutral red is 4.2-6.3 and 4.1-9.0, respectively. The response time of sensor membrane is measured by varying the substance pH values between 11.0 and 2.0.     

一种新颖的涂层光纤传感器

作者提出一种新型的涂层光纤传感器,传感头是在裸光纤外周涂以SnO₂薄层。理论推知,它对还原性液体敏感。对甲醇溶液浓度进行测量的结果与理论预期相符。测量范围为0～90%体积浓度。分辨率为1.3%体积浓度。