波导型钯(Pd)膜氢传感器数值模拟及优化

基于离子交换波导的集成型器件是氢敏传感器中很有发展潜力的一种. 传感区域由离子交换波导及其表面的金属钯膜组成, 通过有限差分法（FDM）计算了这种波导结构中的导模及表面等离子模的模场分布, 分析了其传播特性与钯膜光学常数的关系, 并结合束传播方法（BPM）对钯膜的厚度进行了优化, 使其具有最高的灵敏度.     

Ratiometric fluorescence signalling of fluoride ions by an amidophthalimide derivative

Fluorescence behaviour of 4-benzoylamido-N-methylphthalimide (1), designed and developed for selective detection of fluoride ions, is reported. 1 displays F⁻-induced colour change that allows its detection with the naked eye. The F⁻ specificity of the sensor system is evident from the fact that unlike F⁻, other halides do not affect the absorption characteristics of 1. Apart from the colorimetric response, the fluorescence output of 1 is also modulated by F⁻ in a manner that permits ratiometric fluorescence signalling of F⁻ as well. It is found that the system can detect F⁻ in the concentration range of 10–60 μM. The results of the experiments and theoretical calculations unambiguously suggest that the changes of the electronic absorption and fluorescence behaviour of 1, which have been exploited for signalling purpose, are due to F⁻-induced deprotonation of the 4-amido moiety of the sensor system.     

Experimental Study on Optic Fiber Sensing System for Simultaneous Measurement of Curent and Voltage Using One Lo-Bi Fiber

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UFsh—O软X光胶片在质子荧光源上的绝对刻度

介绍在Ｋ—４００质子加速器上，以质子激发低Ｚ材料产生的内壳层荧光（波长０．５０～６．８ｕｍ）作为光源绝对刻度ＵＦｓｈ—Ｏ软Ｘ光胶片．给出了该种胶片的三维黑密度曲线并对结果作了讨论．     

Ruthenized screen-printed choline oxidase-based biosensors for measurement of anticholinesterase activity

Plastic disposable choline biosensors based on ruthenized-carbon screen-printed electrodes were prepared and their use for monitoring organophosphorus pesticides and carbamates is described. The presence of 0.5% ruthenium on activated carbon mixed to form a simple graphite-based ink for the working electrode surface increased the sensitivity towards hydrogen peroxide. The choline biosensor is based on such an electrode coupled with choline oxidase immobilized by adsorption and was used to detect the inhibition effect of carbamates and organophosphorus pesticides on acetylcholinesterase. With the optimized procedure described (pH, buffer composition, incubation time, substrate concentration), concentrations of pesticides (Carbofuran) as low as 1 nM could be detected.     

四端光纤补偿网络的理论分析

强度干扰是阻碍强度调制光纤传感器发展及应用的关键问题.研究表明,光纤网络补偿方法对抑制强度干扰是一种行之有效的方法.作者经过深入的研究,提出了一种先进的四端光纤补偿网络结构.本文对四端光纤补偿网络进行了全面、系统的分析,揭示了网络的特性.这对于强度调制光纤传感器的发展及应用具有重要的意义.同时,对于强度调制光学测量系统也具有一定的意义.     

落球法测定重力加速度实验的改进

简述落球法测定重力加速度等实验中，采用自制激光光电计时器，提高了测量时间的准确度，该计时器具有定位准、抗干扰能力强等优点。     

一种基于光纤萨尼亚克环的新型传感结构

提出了一种实现全光纤多扰动测量的基于光纤萨尼亚克环的新型传感结构。该传感结构采用新型的双萨尼亚克环结构并用波分复用技术代替了传统的双光源结构，减小了系统损耗，实现了对多扰动的位置的测量。分析了传感原理，推导了数学模型，表明测量误差与解调电路的频率响应有关，并进行了单频和多频扰动的实验研究，实验证明了理论分析的正确性。     

自由旋涡气动窗口自适应光学波前校正初步研究

 自由旋涡气动窗口能有效地替代高能激光器传统晶体输出镜，起到密封激光器低腔压的作用。利用现有的37单元室内自适应光学系统，对自由旋涡气动窗口的输出激光波前畸变进行自适应光学波前校正。给出了自适应光学系统对气动窗口畸变波前的校正原理，采用直接斜率法在设计状态下对畸变波前进行了校正实验。结果表明，该自适应光学系统能够较好地校正工作在设计状态下的自由旋涡气动窗口对输出激光所引起的波前畸变。     

触点式光纤液位传感器传感头的制作及其应用

具体描述了触点式光纤传感头的制作过程和工作原理。对传感头的微观形状与反射率的关系进行了实验研究。应用这种传感头设计了一种光纤闭环液位控制系统。应用该传感头设计的光纤液位闭环控制系统已经在实验室运行近一年 ,取得了良好的效果。由于该控制系统是本征安全型的 ,因此适用于一切易燃、易爆的恶劣环境 ,如石油、化工等领域。