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11.
Gáti T Simon A Tóth G Magiera D Moeller S Duddeck H 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(7):600-604
Adducts of four phosphine chalcogenides with the chiral dirhodium complex ([Rh-Rh]) were investigated by variable-temperature 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy in order to compare their properties as axial ligands. Whereas the selenide (1) and the sulfide (2) are strong ligands with electrostatic attraction and, in addition, a significant orbital (HOMO-LUMO) interaction, the phosphine oxide compounds (P=O) bind primarily via electrostatic attraction and are relatively weak donors. Moreover, the overall bond strength in these adducts depends on steric congestion around the P=O group. 相似文献
12.
The Fourier transform far infrared spectra of oxalate hydrates of whole rare-earth series except Pm and Sc are investigated in the range of 100-400 cm~(-1). The assignment of vibrational frequencies is made on the basis of normal coordinate analysis using our NORVIB program. The model used for the hghter elements of the lanthanide series (La to Eu) is based on the crystal structure of Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3. 10H_2O, in which each lanthanide ion is surrounded by nine O atoms, six from three oxalate ions and three from Water molecules.The model adopted for the heavier elements of the lanthanide series (Gd to Lu) and Ytterbium is based on the crystal structure of Yb_2(C_2O_4)_3· 6H_2O, in which each ion is surrounded by eight atoms, six from three oxalate ions and two from water molecules. The variation of the metal-ligand frequencies and force constants with the atomic numbers of lanthanides is plotted and discussed. 相似文献
13.
Applications of chalcogenide glass optical fibers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chalcogenide-glass fibers based on sulfide, selenide, telluride and their rare-earth-doped compositions are being actively pursued worldwide. Great strides have been made in reducing optical losses using improved chemical purification techniques, but further improvements are needed in both purification and fiberization technology to attain the theoretical optical losses. Despite this, chalcogenide-glass fibers are enabling numerous applications that include laser power delivery, chemical sensing, and imaging, scanning near field microscopy/spectroscopy, IR sources/lasers, amplifiers and optical switches. 相似文献
14.
RExOy.nH2O对氟离子的吸附性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
La、Ce等稀土水含氧化物对阴离子的吸附性早有研究「‘-‘1,但从混合轻稀土氯化物制得的水合氧化物吸附F一的研究报道较少.为探讨难溶金属水合氧化物的除氟性能,本文以混合轻稀土氯化物为原料,制得其水含氧化物(RExOy·nH。O),采用高聚物造粒,研究了粒状RExOy·nH。O对F一的吸附性能及吸附机理.所用混合轻稀土氯化物由包头钢铁稀土公司提供,其主要组成(以氧化物计)为:CeO。(50%)、Nd。O3(25%)、La。O。(15%)、P36Oll(8%).聚丙烯睛分子量为(2.5~5)X10‘.其它试剂为分析纯.RExO.·nH。O参照文… 相似文献
15.
Rodolphe Clérac Dieter Fenske Ibrahim Issac Alexander Rothenberger 《Journal of Cluster Science》2004,15(2):189-198
Two Fe–Ta containing sulfido complexes were prepared by the reaction of the metal halide salts with bis-trimethylsilylsulfide in the presence of PMe3. The complexes demonstrate that coordination chemistry with iron sulfides can give access to a range of heterometallic complexes. In [Cl(Me3P)Ta(
2-S)2(
3-S)Fe(PMe3)2]2 the two [Cl(Me3P)Ta] units are arranged around one central Fe2(
2-S)2 unit. In [(Me3P)4(MeCN)2FeII]2+[(Me3P)2TaIVFeII
3(
3-S)4Br4]2– a [TaFe3S4]2+ cuboidal arrangement was observed. The complex salt forms a polymeric structure in the solid-state with weak H-bonds between the ions. The [(Me3P)2TaIVFeII
3(
3-S)4Br4]2– ion was characterised by magnetic measurements showing strong antiferromagnetic interactions between the metal centres. 相似文献
16.
K. Chrissafis K. M. Paraskevopoulos C. Manolikas 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(1):195-199
The
thermal effect accompanying the transition of Cu2–xSe
into a superionic conduction state was studied by non-isothermal measurements,
at different heating and cooling rates (β=1, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20°C
min–1). During heating the peak temperature
(Tp) remains almost
stable for all values of β, (136.8±0.4°C for Cu2Se
and 133.0±0.3°C for Cu1.99Se). A gradual
shift of the initiation of the transformation towards lower temperatures is
observed, as the heating rate increases. During cooling there is a significant
shift in the position of the peak maximum (Tp)
towards lower temperatures with the increase of the cooling rate. A small
hysteresis is observed, which increases with the increase of the cooling rate, β.
The mean value of transformation enthalpy was found to be 30.3±0.8
J g–1 for Cu2Se and
28.9±0.9 J g–1 for Cu1.99Se.
The transformation can be described kinetically by the model f(ǯ)=(1–ǯ)n(1+kcatX), with activation energy E=175 kJ mol–1,
exponent value n equal to 0.2, logA=20 and log(kcat)=
0.5. 相似文献
17.
Crystal Structures of KNdTe4, RbPrTe4, and RbNdTe4 — Investigations concerning the Thermal Stability of KNdTe4 as well as some Remarks concerning Additional Representatives of the Composition ALnTe4 (A = K, Rb, Cs and Ln = Rare Earth Metal) Of the compounds ALnQ4 (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs; Ln = Lanthanoid; Q = S, Se and Te) the crystal structures of the three new tellurides KNdTe4, RbPrTe4 and RbNdTe4 were determined by X‐ray single‐crystal structure analysis and of the three additional new ones KCeTe4, KPrTe4 and CsNdTe4 by X‐ray powder diffraction experiments. All six new compounds are isotypic with KCeSe4. Characteristic for the crystal structure of the compounds mentioned above are layers built from (Q2)2— dumbbells in form of 4.32.4.3 nets with embedded cations A+ and Ln3+ between them, which are coordinated eightfold in form of square‐shaped antiprisms by Q ions. The distances Te‐Te within the dumbbells were found to be 277.8(2) pm for all investigated tellurides. By combination of X‐ray diffraction and DTA measurements it was shown that the compound KNdTe4 is metastable at ambient temperature with a limited existence range between the temperatures 260 and 498 °C. 相似文献
18.
Using electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ESR spectroscopy, the blue forms of bisphthalocyanines of rare-earth elements were found to have structures of sandwich-type complexes with isoelectronic phthalocyanine ligands linked with tetravalent metal ions, [Pc2–Ln4+Pc2–]0. A comparative spectral and electrochemical study of the blue and green forms oftert-butyl-substituted bisphthalocyanines was carried out for almost the whole series of rare-earth metals. Lutetium octa(perfluoro-tert-butyl)- and perchlorobisphthalocyanines were synthesized for the first time.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 425–430, March, 1995.This study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 94-03-08903). 相似文献
19.
A.I. Baranov L. Kloo R.A. Lunin B.A. Popovkin 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(10):3616-3625
A systematic search for mixed low-valence, nickel-tin chalcogenides performed by establishing phase relations in the parts of Ni-Sn-Se and Ni-Sn-Te ternary systems resulted in the discovery of two new compounds, Ni5.62SnSe2 and Ni5.78SnTe2. Single crystals of both compounds were prepared by chemical transport with iodine and crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray investigation. The ED patterns for Ni5.78SnTe2 showed the presence of satellite reflections, which indicate a modulated structure with q≈0.4a*. Average crystal structures of both compounds were determined to be of tetragonal symmetry (Sp.gr. I4/mmm, Z=2) with a=3.6890(8) Å, c=18.648(3) Å, Rw=0.0716 and a=3.7680(5) Å, c=19.419(4) Å, Rw=0.0832, correspondingly, and are isostructural to known Ni5.72SbSe2 and Ni5.66SbTe2. Measurements were carried out for both compounds with respect to thermal, electrical and magnetic properties. Ab initio band structure calculations were also performed to take a first glance into the electronic structure of such type compounds. The anisotropy of their band structure was found. Physical property measurements showed both compounds to be the anisotropic metallic conductors and paramagnetics. Calculated difference charge density maps revealed pairwise covalent and multicenter metallic nature of the d-metal—chalcogen and d-metal—p-metal interactions, respectively. 相似文献
20.
Magnetic Interactions in Ternary Cobalt Chalcogenides containing Isolated Tetrahedral Cobalt Anionic Groups. The Spin Structures of Na6CoS4 and Na6CoSe4 The sodium cobalt chalcogenides Na6CoS4 and Na6CoSe4 are characterized by isolated [CoX4]-units. Despite the large distances of more than 6 Å between the cobalt ions magnetic inter-actions at low temperatures lead to threedimensionally ordered spin structures, that were determined from neutron diffraction experiments. The magnetic structure can be described in the Shubnicov group P2abc21 with a unit cell that is four times as large as the crystallographic cell. The magnetic moments of both compounds correspond to the value expected for three unpaired electrons per Co2+ ion. 相似文献