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61.
Summary For the quantitative analyses of evolved CO2and H2O during the thermal decomposition of solids, calibration curves, i.e. the amounts of evolved gases vs. the corresponding
peak areas of mass chromatograms measured by TG-MS, were plotted as referenced by the reaction stoichiometry of the thermal
decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate NaHCO3. The accuracy and reliability of the quantitative analyses of the evolved CO2and H2O based on the calibration curves were evaluated by applying the calibration curves to the mass chromatograms for the thermal
decompositions of copper(II) and zinc carbonate hydroxides. It was indicated from the observed ratio of evolved CO2and H2O that the compositions of copper(II) and zinc carbonate hydroxides examined in this study correspond to mineral malachite,
Cu2CO3(OH)2, and hydrozincate, Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6, respectively. Reliability of the present analytical procedure was confirmed by the fairly good agreement of the mass fraction
of the evolved gases calculated from the analytical values with the total mass-loss during the thermal decompositions measured
by TG. 相似文献
62.
63.
G. E. Nikiforova V. B. Lazarev I. S. Shaplygin 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1993,40(1):373-378
The termal stabilities of several families of high-T c superconductors (HTSC), as well as the dependence of phase transitions on temperature and stoichiometry, have been studied by X-ray diffraction, DTA, TG and DSC. Experimental results are discussed in the context of decomposition models. 相似文献
64.
IntroductionTheincreasingcommercialvalueoftransitionmetalcomplexesofxanthateshasarousedconsiderableinterestintheirchemistry .Whiletheiranalyticalapplicationsarewellknown ,1theyarenowfindingextensiveuseinvulcan izationofrubber ,frothfloatationprocessforconcentrationofsulphideores ,asantioxidants ,lubricants ,2 ,3andhavebeenfoundtopossessfungicidalandinsecticidalactivi ties .4 Recently ,molecularrecognitionbetweenhostandguestmolecules ,inclusionphenomenaandnoncovalentmolecularinteractionarefunda… 相似文献
65.
Villar-Rodil S. Paredes J. I. Martínez-Alonso A. Tascón J.M.D. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,70(1):37-43
The pyrolysis behaviour of Nomex, poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) fibres under argon has been investigated up to a temperature of 1173 K with different methods to
get direct information on the progressive changes taking place in the solid material and its carbon fibre residues. The main
stages of the pyrolytic degradation of the fibres were determined by thermal analysis (TG and DTA) and their chemical and
morphological evolution through the different steps was subsequently followed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements, respectively, on samples treated to various temperatures.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
66.
Thermal decomposition of mixed ligand thymine (2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine) complexes of divalent Ni(II) with aspartate, glutamate and ADA (N-2-acetamido)iminodiacetate dianions was monitored by TG, DTG and DTA analysis in static atmosphere of air. The decomposition course and steps of complexes [Ni(C5H6N2O2)(C4H5NO4)2−(H2O)2]·H2O, [Ni(C5H6N2O2)(C5H7NO4)2−(H2O)2]·H2O and [Ni(C5H6N2O2)(C6H8N2O5)2−(H2O)2]·1.5H2O were analyzed. The final decomposition products are found to be the corresponding metal oxides. The kinetic parameters namely, activation energy (E*), enthalpy (ΔH*), entropy (ΔS*) and free energy change of decomposition (ΔG*) are calculated from the TG curves using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger equations. The stability order found for these complexes follows the trend aspartate > ADA > glutamate. 相似文献
67.
V. Balek L. A. Pérez-Maqueda J. Poyato Z. Černý V. Ramírez-Valle I. M. Buntseva J. L. Pérez-Rodríguez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):87-91
The effect of grinding
on thermal behavior of pyrophyllite and talc as commonly used ceramic clay
minerals was investigated by DTA, TG, emanation thermal analysis (ETA), B.E.T.
surface area (s.a.) measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron
microscopy (SEM).
A vibratory mill was used in this study, grinding
time was 5 min. It was found that the grinding caused an increase in surface
area and a grain size reduction of the samples. From TG and DTA results it
followed that grinding caused a decrease of the temperature at which the structure
bound OH groups released. The formation of high temperature phases was enhanced
with the ground samples. For the ground talc sample the crystallization of
non-crystalline phase into orthorhombic enstatite was observed in the range
of 800°C. For ground pyrophyllite a certain agglomeration of grains was
observed in the range above 950°C. Moreover, for both clays the ETA characterized
a closing up of subsurface irregularities caused by grinding as a decrease
of the emanation rate in the range 250–400°C. The comparison of
thermal analysis results with the results of other methods made it possible
to better understand the effect of grinding on the ceramic clays. 相似文献
68.
The lipophilicity of some antiarrhythmic and antihypertensive active 1-[2-hydroxy- or 1-[2-acetoxy-3-(4-aryl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives (1-12) has been investigated. Their lipophilicity (R(MO) and log k') was determined by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with mixtures of acetonitrile and Tris buffer as mobile phases. The partition coefficients of compounds 1-12 (log P(ScilogP)) were also calculated with the ScilogP program. Comparison of R(MO), log k' and calculated log D(7.0 ScilogP) values enabled calculation of clog D(7.0 TLC) and clog D(7.0 HPLC) values. Preliminary quantitative structure-activity relationship studies indicated that for active compounds there is a dependence between affinity for alpha(2)-adrenoceptors and their clog D(7.0 HPLC) values. 相似文献
69.
70.
Hashimoto T. Yoshinaga M. Ueda Y. Komazaki K. Asaoka K. Wang S. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(3):909-917
The phase transitions of Ba2-xSrxIn2O5 were investigated with various thermal analyses and high-temperature X-ray diffraction. It was clarified that crystal structure
of Ba2-xSrxIn2O5 with x=0.0~0.4 varies from brownmillerite through distorted perovskite to another distorted perovskite with increase of temperature.
The phase transition from brownmillerite to distorted perovskite was revealed to be first order, whereas transition from distorted
perovskite to another one was second order. The specimen with x≥0.5 showed only one first order phase transition from brownmillerite to distorted perovskite. The phase diagram of Ba2-xSrxIn2O5 was established and existence of tricritical point at ~1100°C with x=0.4~0.5 was suggested.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献