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101.
气相色谱-负化学源质谱联用法测定菊酯类农药 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱技术建立了11种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的检测方法,并应用于茶叶农残检测。样品经乙酸乙酯提取后,用串联的活性炭和中性氧化铝固相萃取柱选择性地富集茶叶中待测组分,再由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱分时段选择离子监测技术进行测定。方法简单快速,一次进样就能得到11种菊酯残留结果;准确度和精密度高,在0.016μg/kg、0.032μg/kg和0.064μg/kg3个添加水平下的回收率在70%~110%之间,CV≤7.4%;选择性好,消除了色素和其它杂质干扰;灵敏度高,检出限低,除了氯菊酯为10μg/kg外,其它菊酯检出限都在μg/∥kg级,七氟菊酯则达到了0.02μg/kg。 相似文献
102.
103.
Alejandro Marcó Ramón Compañó Roser Rubio Pilar Domènech Albert Palangues Miguel Maestro 《Mikrochimica acta》2002,140(1-2):131-139
Four inter-comparison exercises on organic elemental analysis were carried out between 1997 and 2001 by the Department of
Analytical Chemistry of the University of Barcelona, together with the Microanalysis Service and the Institute of the Marine
Sciences, which both belong to the CSIC in Barcelona, and the University of A Coru?a. More than sixty laboratories participated
in these exercises. Here we describe the design and characteristics of the trials, the samples and the homogeneity tests applied.
We report the results obtained for the analysis of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen, their statistical analysis,
and the most relevant aspects of the technical discussion meetings.
Received December 20, 2001; accepted March 18, 2002; published online July 22, 2002 相似文献
104.
Study of Tea Digitized Chromatographic Fingerprint Spectra Using Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTeaisthemostwidelyconsumedbeverageinpeople’slife .Theheightenedpopularityofthisbeveragethroughouttheworldinrecentyearsmaybedueinparttotheevidenceofarelationshipbetweenteaconsumptionandpreventionofcertainformsofhumandisease .Themaincomponentsofteaarepolyphenoliccompounds ,commonlyknownascatechins ,whichrepresentagroupofcom poundsbelongingtotheflavonoidfamily .Thesecom poundsarewidelydistributedinthetealeavesandconsti tuteupto 30 %ofthedryleafweight.1Muchinteresthasbeenfocusedoncat… 相似文献
105.
LING Daren LIU Bing WU Guoqi Department of Applied Chemistry Jiangsu Institute of Petrochemical Technology Changzhou China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2002,(1)
1. INTRODUCTION When investigating contaminated sites it is often essential to determine specific pollutants in a large number of ambient air samples. Amongst these sites, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a major class of compounds that hav… 相似文献
106.
Catalytic wet air oxidation of oleic acid on ceria-supported platinum catalyst.effect of pH 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Beno?t Levasseur Benoist Renard Jacques Barbier Jr. Daniel Duprez 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):269-279
Summary Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of oleic acid was carried out in a batch reactor on platinum supported ceria catalyst (Pt/CeO2). Oleic acid is a water insoluble linear unsaturated fatty acid of 18 carbon atoms. To increase the homogeneity of the solution
by saponification, the influence of NaOH additions in oleic acid CWAO mechanism and catalyst performances have been investigated.
The oxidation of such molecule occurs by two types of mechanisms: successive carboxy-decarboxylation which leads essentially
to CO2and/or C-C bonds splitting in the alkyl chain inducing a high formation of acetic acid. With or without NaOH, the 5%Pt/CeO2catalyst is active in the conversion of oleic acid and selective to carbon dioxide. In alkaline medium, oleic acid is initially
saponified which increases the solubility of the reactant before it to be oxidized. Finally the oxidation is slightly delayed
by the presence of NaOH. The catalyst characterizations show no significant difference before and after reaction.</o:p> 相似文献
107.
M. Baru A. Danilov I. Vagenina E. Gorbunova S. Moshnikov L. Mustaeva V. Cherskii 《Chromatographia》1997,45(1):351-354
Summary The design of new dynamic, axial-compression columns with a system for continous packed bed adjustment and monitoring of the
floating adapter position is described. The columns are meant for liquid chromatography at low pressures (up to 8 bar) in
aqueous and organic media with stationary phases of all types. The columns have adapter position pickups for continuous automatic
monitoring of the bed height (original “swellographic” monitoring). The column described with gas pressurisation was tested
with soft Sephadex G-10 and G-25. In spite of the reduction in external porosity there was no dramatic increase in back-pressure.
The column proved to provide long-term stability of the packed bed and improvement in resolution.
Presented at the 21st ISC held in Stuttgart, Germany, 15th–20th September, 1996 相似文献
108.
张德礼 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》1991,(8)
In this paper, superhigh reproductive rate strains of MEV with titre more than HA8192* or TCID50 log9.7 10 have been achieved both by cultivation in cell lines with different susceptibility to MEV and by isolating and identifying in field by the author. The systematic tests proved that S18 and L12 strains of MEV are the best strains for vaccine preparation. In this study, the best means for the tissue cultivation of MEV and the most advanced technological process for the production and detection of serum-free cell-cultured MEV fluids with super-high HA titre in batches in large quantities have been established for the first time. Optimum conditions for MEV inactivation were determined, and safe and effective inactivated vaccines with mineral oil or A1(OH)3 gel adjuvant were successfully prepared with serum-free cell-cultured MEV fluids. Both vaccines with different adjuvants can be manufactured in batches in large quantities and have been widely used all over China since 1986. The change laws of the imm 相似文献
109.
Effect of pressure on oxygen enrichment of liquid crystalline cellulose ether membranes at elevated temperature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cholesteric liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose (THC)/ethyl cellulose binary blend membranes were prepared and the effect of pressure on their oxygen enrichment at elevated temperature was investigated using a constant pressure-variable volume method. The oxygen enrichment increased with the increase of transmembrane pressure difference or with slight increase of the THC content in the blend membranes. The oxygen concentration through the membranes increased linearly with decreasing pressure ratio. Air was directly separated through a 17 m-thick THC/EC(1.5/98.5) membrane to prepare an oxygen-enriched air containing 39.5% oxygen at the flux of 6.99×10–4 cm3 (STP)/s.cm2 at the pressure difference of 0.43 MPa and 85 °C. 相似文献
110.