凤凰木种子毒蛋白的高效凝胶过滤色谱分析

介绍用ＨＰＧＦＣ（高效凝胶过滤色谱）对凤凰木种子中提取的３种毒蛋白分别进行色谱分析。并对分离的蛋白峰进行紫外光谱扫描来确认蛋白的纯度。根椐标准相对分子质量曲线,分别得到它们的相对分子质量并与ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＦ（十二烷基磺酸钠－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳）所得结果进行比较,用柱后衍生法测定了３个蛋白各自的氨基酸组成。     

A New Competitive Inhibitory Monoclonal Antibody to Carboxypcptidase A (CPA)

Catalyticantibodiesareanewclassofbiocatalysts,andhavebeenusedtocatalyzemanytypesofchemicalreactionsuccessfully'.Atpresent,itisdifficulttousecatalyticantibodiestocatalyzethehydrolysisofamidebond.Howtodesignandpreparethecatalyticantibodiesthatcaneffectivelycatalyzethehydrolysisofamidebondhasbeenanunsolvedproblem.Butthehydrolysisandsynthesisofamidebondareveryimportantchemicalandbiologicalreactions.Therefore,toproducethecatalyticantibodieswhichcancatalyzethehydrolysisofamidebondisasignificantresea…     

Ultra-stable Ni catalysts for methane reforming by carbon dioxide

Methane reforming by carbon dioxide has been studied over ultra-stable Ni catalysts. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, IR and TEM and temperature programmed hydrogenation. The nickel–magnesia solid solution catalyst containing low nickel has shown excellent stability (>3000 h) and no carbon deposition in the methane reforming by carbon dioxide. It was also found that the small nickel metal particle interaction with support surface is effective for the inhibition of carbon formation.     

Conformational Studies on Polytripeptides as a Model of Collagen

To study the role of glycine residues in stabilizing the collagen triple helix, the glycine residues in the polytripeptide (Pro-Ala-Gly)_n were partially replaced by alanine. The proline content was kept constant. The stability of the helical conformation of these polypeptides was studied by IR- and X-ray measurements in the solid state and by ORD, CD and viscometry in solution. The renaturation was followed as a function of time. All the polytripeptides studied, with the exception of (-Pro-Ala-Ala-)_n attained the polyproline II conformation. However the stability decreased with increasing alanine content. Obviously the molecules of (-Pro-Ala-Gly-) are highly associated by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and one may therefore suppose that a triple-stranded helix aggregation occurs. The results of the refolding process show that the stability of the helices seems to also affect the refolding rate in terms of the optical rotation, Two transitions appeared: the first one is responsible for a rapid reversible change in conformation and the second one for a further slow and irreversible change in the hydrodynamic shape. The latter seems to be due to the partial helical nature, leading to higher chain mobility.     

The inhibition profiles of 4'-acylpyrrole–5-fluoroindolin-2-ones with a C-3' side chain for VEGFR2, PDGFR-β, and FGFR-1 protein kinases

In this study, we reported the inhibition profiles of 4′-acylpyrrole–5-fluoroindolin-2-one 3 with a C-3′ side chain for VEGFR2, PDGFR-β, and FGFR-1 protein kinases. The pyrrole-fused cyclohexanone moiety provided 3 with the best potency to inhibit the three kinases, and the C-3′ side chains contributed to the different inhibition profiles of 3 . Compound 3b with a C-3′ 2-carboxylethyl side chain showed good potency for the three kinase (IC₅₀: 25–260 nM), and compound 3g with a N,N-dialkyl-2-carbamoylethyl side chain was more active for VEGFR2 (IC₅₀: 59 nM) and PDGFR-β (IC₅₀: 16 nM) than FGFR-1 (IC₅₀: 1.7 μM). The C-3′ 3-(dialkylamino)propyl side chain accomplished 3h – j as selective PDGFR-β inhibitors (IC₅₀: 7.8–13 nM). Compound 3b was further investigated and found potent to inhibit VEGF- and FGF-dependent cell proliferation with moderate in vivo anticancer activity. Results from docking simulations revealed that the interactions of 3b with VEGFR2 and FGFR-1 which could account for the different inhibition profiles of 3 .