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排序方式: 共有256条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡芳氧乙酸酯的合成刘宝殿,宁志刚,朱东升,包明(东北师范大学化学系,长春,130024)关键词三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡芳氧乙酸酯,三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)氢氧化锡,芳氧乙酸,杀螨活性1966年Reichle[1]... 相似文献
52.
(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the chief dietary constituent in green tea (Camellia sinensis), is relatively unstable under oxidative conditions. This study evaluated the use of non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma to improve the anti-digestive enzyme capacities of EGCG oxidation products. Pure EGCG was dissolved in an aqueous solution and irradiated with DBD plasma for 20, 40, and 60 min. The reactant, irradiated for 60 min, exhibited improved inhibitory properties against α-glucosidase and α-amylase compared with the parent EGCG. The chemical structures of these oxidation products 1–3 from the EGCG, irradiated with the plasma for 60 min, were characterized using spectroscopic methods. Among the oxidation products, EGCG quinone dimer A (1) showed the most potent inhibitory effects toward α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC50 values of 15.9 ± 0.3 and 18.7 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. These values were significantly higher than that of the positive control, acarbose. Compound 1, which was the most active, was the most abundant in the plasma-irradiated reactant for 60 min according to quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. These results suggest that the increased biological capacity of EGCG can be attributed to the structural changes to EGCG in H2O, induced by cold plasma irradiation. 相似文献
53.
54.
Nonequilibrium model for steady state simulation of catalytic distillation is presented. Mathematical model takes into account
both mass and heat transfers across the gas liquid interface and through the liquid-solid (catalyst) interface. Equations
describing the mentioned phenomena are based on the effective diffusivity approach. The resulting system of nonlinear algebraic
equations was implemented in the FORTRAN programming language and solved by the BUNLSI (Ferraris & Tronconi, 1986) solver.
The described model was verified using the experimental data obtained from a continuous distillation column equipped with
catalytic packing. As an experimental model system, synthesis of propyl propionate from propan-1-ol and propionic acid was
chosen. Comparison of experimental and simulation data is presented, and appropriateness of the developed model for other
types of catalytic distillation processes is discussed.
Presented at the 35th International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 26–30 May
2008. 相似文献
55.
The chemiluminescence (CL) mechanism of 3,4-bis(3-indolyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (IPD) was investigated using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) of the products formed after the IPD CL reaction. We found that IPD produced strong CL via the decomposition of dioxetane formed after oxidation of the maleimide and indole moieties in the presence of CH3CN, H2O2 and NaOH. The IPD CL was used for evaluating the antioxidant effect on curcumin and epigallocatechin gallate. 相似文献
56.
María del Mar Castro López M.C. Cela PérezMaría Sonia Dopico García José Manuel López VilariñoMaría Victoria González Rodríguez Luis F. Barral Losada 《Analytica chimica acta》2012
Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for solid extraction and preconcentration of catechins have been successfully prepared by a thermal polymerization method using quercetin as template, 4-vinylpyridine as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinker. A solution mixture of acetone and acetonitrile was used as porogen. Systematic investigations of the influence of monomer, cross-linker, porogen, as well as polymerization conditions on the properties of the MIPs were carried out. The quercetin MIPs were evaluated according to their selective recognition properties for quercetin, structurally related compounds (catechin, epigallocatechin gallate and epicatechin) and a unrelated compound of similar molecular size (α-tocopherol). Good binding was observed for quercetin, catechin and epigallocatechin gallate with an optimized MIP in a solid phase extraction system. Adsorption and kinetic characteristics were evaluated for catechins which indicated that the synthesized polymer had high adsorption capacity and contained homogeneous binding sites. Chemical and morphological characterization of the MIP was investigated by FTIR, SEM and BET, which confirmed a high degree of polymerization. Finally, the MIP was successfully applied to the clean-up and preconcentration of catechins from several natural samples. 相似文献
57.
Sodium (3-dodecanoyloxy-2-hydroxy-propyl) succinate (SLGMS) is a conjugated anionic surfactant in which a glycerol residue
connects with a hydrophilic sodium succinate and dodecanoate. Aqueous micellar phase (Wm), hexagonal (H1), bicontinuous cubic (V1), and lamellar (Lα) phases are successively formed with increasing the surfactant concentration in a binary SLGMS-water system. The Krafft point
is below 0 °C. The effective cross sectional area per surfactant molecule, a
s, in the H1 phase is almost constant, 0.5 nm2, and the shape of cylindrical micelle is almost unchanged with surfactant concentration. The cmc value of SLGMS measured
by means of surface tension, electrical conductivity, and fluorescence probe methods is in the range of 4∼9 × 10−5 mol/l that is much lower than that of sodium dodecanoate, 2 × 10−2 mol/l, or SDS, 8 × 10−3 mol/l. Hence, it is considered that the polar glycerol part in the SLGMS acts as a hydrophobic part. The solubilization of
oil in the SLGMS solution is much higher than that in the SDS solution and this also suggests that the glycerol and succinic
units act as lipophilic moieties.
Received: 15 June 2000/Accepted: 27 July 2000 相似文献
58.
V. S. Reznik V. D. Akamsin I. V. Galyametdinova A. V. Chernova R. R. Shagidullin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2000,49(3):490-494
A method for the synthesis of hypotensive alkyl(phenyl)[ω-(N-phenylpiperazino)alkyl]-phosphine oxides by reacting alkyl(ω-haloalkyl)phenylphosphine oxides withN-phenylpiperazine was elaborated. Phenyl[γ-(N-phenylpiperazino)propyl]propylphosphine oxide reacts with alkyl halides to give [γ-(N-alkyl-N′-phenylpiperazinio)propyl]phenyl(propyl)oxophosphine halides.
For Part 1 see Ref. 1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 488–492, March, 2000. 相似文献
59.
Korotayeva L. M. Rubinskaya T. Ya. Klimkina E. V. Gultyai V. P. Bubnov Yu. N. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2000,49(12):2037-2044
Electrochemical reduction of trans-2-allyl-6-R-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines (R = Me, All, and Ph) on the mercury cathode in anhydrous DMF (with 0.1 M Bu4NClO4 as the supporting electrolyte) resulted in catalytic hydrogen evolution, while in the case of anhydrous DMF the electrochemical activity of the endocyclic double bond was dictated by the nature of the R substituent at the carbon atom neighboring the double bond. The electrocatalytic hydrogenation of the piperideines under study on the Ni (Nidisp/Ni) cathode in 40% aqueous DMF in the presence of a tenfold excess of AcOH yielded the corresponding trans-2-propyl-6-R1-piperidines (R1 = Me, Pr, and Ph). Using trans-2,6-diallyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine as an example, the conditions (with annealed copper as the cathode) for selective hydrogenation of the double bonds in allyl substituents with preservation of the endocyclic double bond were found. 相似文献
60.
The adsorption and surface reactions of propyl iodide on clean and potassium-modified Mo2C/Mo(1 0 0) surfaces have been investigated by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) in the 100-1200 K temperature range. This work is strongly related to the better understanding of the catalytic effect of Mo2C in the conversion of hydrocarbons. Potassium was found to be an effective promoter: it induced the rupture of C-I bond in the adsorbed C3H7I even at 100 K. The extent of C-I bond scission varied approximately linearly with the concentration of K coverage at the adsorption temperature of 100 K. As revealed by HREELS and TPD measurements the primary products of the dissociation are C3H7 and I. The former one was stabilized by potassium and underwent dehydrogenation and hydrogenation to give propene and propane. The desorption of both compounds is reaction-limited process. A fraction of propyl groups was converted into di-σ-bonded propene, which was stable up to ∼380 K. The coupling reaction of propyl species was also facilitated by potassium and resulted in the formation of hexane and hexene with Tp ∼ 230-250 K. Hydrogen was released with Tp = 390 K, indicative of a desorption limited process. The effect of potassium was explained by the extended electron donation to adsorbed propyl iodide in one hand, and by the direct interaction between potassium and I on the other hand. This was reflected by the shift of the desorption of potassium from the coadsorbed layer at and above 1.0 ML to higher temperature, and by the coincidal Tp values (∼700 K) of potassium and iodine. The formation of KI was also supported by the appearance of a loss feature at 650 cm−1 in the HREEL spectra attributed to a phonon mode of KI. 相似文献