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51.
3D打印制备陶瓷可以实现结构-材料设计一体化,为复杂形状陶瓷材料快速成型提供了新途径。但是传统的3D打印制备陶瓷是以陶瓷粉末或陶瓷颗粒为打印材料,存在陶瓷构件尺寸精度差、表面光洁度低和力学性能不佳等问题。近年来,以聚合物前驱体为打印材料,通过3D打印成型、高温裂解等工艺制备高性能陶瓷技术的出现为改善这些不足提供了新方法,成为3D打印陶瓷领域的研究热点。本文概述了聚合物前驱体3D打印制备高性能陶瓷的研究进展,重点阐述了本体聚合物前驱体、聚合物前驱体/光敏化合物、聚合物前驱体/巯基化合物、光敏基团改性聚合物前驱体、增强体/聚合物前驱体五种典型材料体系的研究现状,并对其今后的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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Prof. Meng Su Feifei Qin Zeying Zhang Bingda Chen Qi Pan Dr. Zhandong Huang Zheren Cai Zhipeng Zhao Prof. Xiaotian Hu Prof. Dominique Derome Prof. Jan Carmeliet Prof. Yanlin Song 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(34):14340-14346
A key issue of micro/nano devices is how to integrate micro/nanostructures with specified chemical components onto various curved surfaces. Hydrodynamic printing of micro/nanostructures on three-dimensional curved surfaces is achieved with a strategy that combines template-induced hydrodynamic printing and self-assembly of nanoparticles (NPs). Non-lithography flexible wall-shaped templates are replicated with microscale features by dicing a trench-shaped silicon wafer. Arising from the capillary pumped function between the template and curved substrates, NPs in the colloidal suspension self-assemble into close-packed micro/nanostructures without a gravity effect. Theoretical analysis with the lattice Boltzmann model reveals the fundamental principles of the hydrodynamic assembly process. Spiral linear structures achieved by two kinds of fluorescent NPs show non-interfering photoluminescence properties, while the waveguide and photoluminescence are confirmed in 3D curved space. The printed multiconstituent micro/nanostructures with single-NP resolution may serve as a general platform for optoelectronics beyond flat surfaces. 相似文献
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建立了同时测定紫外光固化(UV)胶印油墨中27种溶剂残留(挥发性有机化合物,VOCs)的顶空-气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-GC-MS)法。将UV胶印油墨样品模拟印刷制成一定面积、厚度的试样,在紫外灯下烘烤1 min,经80℃、45 min静态顶空后,通过VOC专用毛细管柱分离和质谱检测,外标法定量。27种VOCs均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(R2)均≥0.9950;方法的检出限(LODs,S/N=3)为0.001~0.310 mg/m2,定量限(LOQs,S/N=10)为0.003~0.920 mg/m2;样品的平均加标回收率为80%~108%,相对标准偏差(RSD)<6%(n=6)。该方法制样便捷,灵敏度高,精密度好,准确度高,将其应用于实际UV胶印油墨样品的检测,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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采用硬质和软质双组分材料,通过调控两种基体材料的装配夹角,采用光固化3D打印技术制备了不同装配方式的仿贝壳珍珠层复合材料,开展了准静态拉伸实验,结合扫描电镜观察,分析了其拉伸力学性能、断裂及能量耗散机理。研究结果表明,保持胞元边长不变,随着面内装配角度增加,仿贝壳珍珠层复合材料的强度呈线性增加趋势,断裂应变呈线性减小的趋势;随着面外装配角度增大,断裂应变呈线性减小趋势,而强度在面外装配角小于45°时呈增强趋势,超过45°时趋于稳定;面外装配角度为45°时,材料的强度达到最大值。试样在断裂前主要通过硬质材料的拔出、软/硬相界面处微裂纹的生成及微裂纹在扩展过程中的合并和偏转等方式耗散能量。 相似文献
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The influence of grafted cellulose nanofibers and postextrusion annealing treatment on selected properties of poly(lactic acid) filaments for 3D printing
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Ju Dong Meichun Li Ling Zhou Sunyoung Lee Changtong Mei Xinwu Xu Qinglin Wu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2017,55(11):847-855
l ‐lactide monomers were grafted onto cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) via ring‐opening polymerization, forming poly(lactic acid) grafted cellulose nanofibers (PLA‐g‐CNFs). PLA‐g‐CNFs and pristine PLA were then blended in chloroform and dried to prepare a master batch. PLA‐g‐CNFs/PLA composite filaments targeted for 3D printing were produced by compounding the master batch in PLA matrix and melt extrusion. The as‐extruded composite filaments were subsequently thermal annealed in a conventional oven, and their morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties were evaluated. PLA was successfully grafted on the surface of CNFs as demonstrated by elemental analysis, and the concentration of grafted PLA was estimated to be 33 wt %. The grafted PLA were highly crystallized, contributing to the growth of crystalline regions of PLA matrix. The incorporation of PLA‐g‐CNFs improved storage modulus of the composite filaments in both low temperature glassy state and high temperature rubbery state. Postextrusion annealing treatment led to 28 and 63% increases for tensile modulus and strength of the filaments, respectively. Simulated Young's moduli from the Halpin‐Tsai and Krenchel models were found comparable with the experimental values. The formed composite filaments are suitable for use in 3D printing. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 847–855 相似文献
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Fen Yu Dr. Xuan Fang Huimin Jia Miaoxing Liu Xiaotong Shi Chaowen Xue Dr. Tingtao Chen Prof. Zhipeng Wei Prof. Fang Fang Prof. Hui Zhu Prof. Hongbo Xin Prof. Jing Feng Prof. Xiaolei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(24):8053-8058
For the first time, the influence of different types of atoms (Zn and O) on the antibacterial activities of nanosized ZnO was quantitatively evaluated with the aid of a 3D‐printing‐manufactured evaluation system. Two different outermost atomic layers were manufactured separately by using an ALD (atomic layer deposition) method. Interestingly, we found that each outermost atomic layer exhibited certain differences against gram‐positive or gram‐negative bacterial species. Zinc atoms as outermost layer (ZnO?Zn) showed a more pronounced antibacterial effect towards gram‐negative E. coli (Escherichia coli), whereas oxygen atoms (ZnO?O) showed a stronger antibacterial activity against gram‐positive S. aureus (Staphylococcus aureus). A possible antibacterial mechanism has been comprehensively discussed from different perspectives, including Zn2+ concentrations, oxygen vacancies, photocatalytic activities and the DNA structural characteristics of different bacterial species. 相似文献
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1 引言 我国耕地严重缺磷的面积所占比例高达2/3,而目前施肥的磷/氮比例又远远低于国际平均水平,如此的比例失调将严重影响农业增产.在当前施用的磷肥中,普钙和重钙占了很大的比例.由于重钙是用磷酸而非硫酸酸解磷矿,所以不含硫酸钙杂质,有效五氧化二磷的含量也由16~21%提高到45~52%,肥效比普钙提高两到三倍.为此国家"八五"重点项目引进了Hy dro GTSP工艺2×40万吨/年重钙装置.该装置于1999年3月试车以来难以达到满负荷生产. 作者通过对生产工艺各环节的分析,指出反应料浆含水量偏高是影响装置生产负荷的主要因素.料浆中水分的重要来源之一是二次球磨. 相似文献