平面坡体渐进破坏模型及其应用

平面坡体渐进破坏模型旨在通过在坡体稳定性分析中引进渐进坡坏的概念,来较合理地考虑岩土材料的峰值强度和残余强度在稳定性分析中的不同作用。通过与其它稳定性分析方法进行比较以及实例应用研究,证明该计算模型可用于初步判断坡体稳定状态并估算其破坏变形范围。这一研究也说明了水对边坡破坏的重要作用。     

Separable Bimodules and Approximation

Using approximations, we give several characterizations of separability of bimodules. We also discuss how separability properties can be used to transfer some representation theoretic properties from one ring to another: contravariant finiteness of the subcategory of (finitely generated) left modules with finite projective dimension, finitistic dimension, finite representation type, Auslander algebra, tame or wild representation type. Presented by A. VerschorenMathematics Subjects Classifications (2000) 16L60, 16H05, 16G10.Research supported by the bilateral project BIL99/43 “New computational, geometric and algebraic methods applied to quantum groups and diffferential operators” of the Flemish and Chinese governments.     

On Extension of 1-Lipschitz Mappings between Two Unit Spheres of lp(Γ) Type Spaces (1

FANG Xi Nian 《数学研究与评论》2009,29(4)

On Asymptotic Dimension of Groups Acting on Trees

We prove the following.THEOREM. Let be the fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with finitely generated vertex groups G _v having asdim G _v n for all vertices v. Then asdim n+1.This gives the best possible estimate for the asymptotic dimension of an HNN extension and the amalgamated product.     

基于扩展度的复杂网络传播影响力评估算法

对网络中节点的传播影响力进行评估具有十分重要的意义, 有助于促进有益或抑制有害信息的传播. 目前, 多种中心性指标可用于对节点的传播影响力进行评估, 然而它们一般只有当传播率处于特定范围时才能取得理想的结果. 例如, 度值中心性指标在传播率较小时较为合适, 而半局部中心性和接近中心性指标则适用于稍大一些的传播率. 为了解决各种评估指标对传播率敏感的问题, 提出了一种基于扩展度的传播影响力评估算法. 算法利用邻居节点度值叠加的方式对节点度的覆盖范围进行了扩展, 使不同的扩展层次对应于不同的传播率, 并通过抽样测试确定了适合于特定传播率的层次数. 真实和模拟数据集上的实验结果表明, 通过扩展度算法得到的扩展度指标能在不同传播率下对节点的传播影响力进行有效评估, 其准确性能够达到或优于利用其他中心性指标进行评估的结果.     

The mixed problem for degenerate elliptic equations of second order

The present paper deals with the mixed boundary value problem for elliptic equations with degenerate rank 0. We first give the formulation of the problem and estimates of solutions of the problem, and then prove the existence of solutions of the above problem for elliptic equations by the above estimates and the method of parameter extension. We use the complex method, namely first discuss the corresponding problem for degenerate elliptic complex equations of first order, afterwards discuss the above problem for degenerate elliptic equations of second order.     

Weyl type theorems for operators satisfying the single-valued extension property

Let T be a bounded linear operator acting on a Banach space X such that T or its adjoint T^∗ has the single-valued extension property. We prove that the spectral mapping theorem holds for the B-Weyl spectrum, and we show that generalized Browder's theorem holds for f(T) for every analytic function f defined on an open neighborhood U of σ(T). Moreover, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for such T to satisfy generalized Weyl's theorem. Some applications are also given.     

散粒体卸载特性的三轴伸长试验研究

根据岩土体的加卸载变形过程和应力状态,卸载曲线分为弹性卸载段和卸载伸长段.采用三种不同粒径的玻璃珠和标准丰浦砂散粒材料进行了三轴伸长卸载试验,对比分析了不同材料、初始偏应力和不同围压下散粒体的卸载特性.研究表明散粒体的单向伸长卸载强度主要取决于与卸载方向垂直的围压和颗粒的内摩擦,且与围压成线性关系,初始偏应力状态及各向异性对于散粒体的伸长强度无影响,但影响其破坏发展形态.此外,材料特性包括表面粗糙度和级配、孔隙率等对内摩擦及伸长卸载特性均有影响.