5－氟尿嘧啶－卟啉化合物的合成及抗癌活性

以37％－45％的产率合成了六个新的5－氟尿嘧啶-卟啉化合物，通过元素分析 、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱确定了其结构。抗癌试验表明，化 合物A3，A4，A5对Hela（宫颈癌细胞）有明显的抑制作用。     

Zn(II)-selective membrane electrode based on tetra(2-aminophenyl) porphyrin

A new PVC membrane electrode for Zn²⁺ ions based on tetra(2-aminophenyl) porphyrin (TAPP) as membrane carrier is prepared. The sensor exhibits a linear stable response over a wide concentration range (5.0×10⁻⁵ to 1.0×10⁻¹ M) with a slope of 26.5 mV/decade and a limit of detection 3.0×10⁻⁵ M (1.96 ppm). It has a response time of about l0 s and can be used for at least 8 months without any divergence in potential. The propose membrane sensor revealed good selectivities for Zn²⁺ over a wide variety of other metal ions and can be used in pH range of 3.0–6.0. It was successfully applied to the direct determination of zinc in a pharmaceutical sample and also as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of Zn²⁺ ions.     

环状芴基张力半导体拉曼光谱理论与实验研究

环状芴基张力半导体由于其特殊的分子结构，发射状排布的p轨道和纳米级空腔等诸多特点，引起了科学家广泛的关注.相对于直链型芴基半导体，环状芴基张力半导体展现出独特的光电性质.然而，迄今为止其振动性质没有被报道.对四元环芴的晶体与直链四聚芴粉末样品进行拉曼光谱表征和归一化处理，并结合理论计算.结果表明，与直链寡聚芴相比，环芴类似于碳纳米管的G峰发生了偏移，并且低频区域拉曼频移峰的峰强增加.其原因是由于张力的引入，改变了芴基主链的骨架和电子结构，加强芴骨架上π电子离域，同时使环芴中每个芴单元都参与到振动中.该研究结果为芴基张力半导体材料拉曼光谱的研究提供了一定的工作基础.     

负载锰卟啉催化乙酰胆固醇的选择性环氧化

多相金属卟啉催化剂已经被用于普通烯烃的环氧化,如表面修饰的多孔分子筛(MCM 41)[1 3],本文制备了高分子负载型锰卟啉用作胆固醇的非对映选择性环氧化催化剂。转化率可达100%,β选择性可达99%。1　实验部分乙酰胆固醇按文献[4]合成。溶剂均为AR级,按文献方法纯化。将Merrifield sPeptideresin(Aldrich,2%,交联度,200-400目,≈2mmolCl/g)加入到精制的DMF中,室温下放置24h,加入5-(对羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三(对甲基苯基)卟啉及无水K2CO3,N2保护下,80℃反应6h,洗涤干燥得到催化剂[1](图1)。催化环氧化反应　将PhIO及催化剂按化学计…     

Electrocatalytic Reduction of Oxygen at Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Cobalt Porphyrin Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

The multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode exhibited electrocatalytic activity to the reduction of oxygen in 0.1 M HAc‐NaAc (pH 3.8) buffer solution. Further modification with cobalt porphyrin film on the MWNTs by adsorption, the resulted modified electrode showed more efficient catalytic activity to O₂ reduction. The reduction peak potential of O₂ is shifted much more positively to 0.12 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), and the peak current is increased greatly. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), were used to characterize the material and the modified film on electrode surface. Electrochemical experiments gave the total number of electron transfer for oxygen reduction as about 3, which indicated a co‐exist process of 2 electrons and 4 electrons for reduction of oxygen at this modified electrode. Meanwhile, the catalytic activities of the multilayer film (MWNTs/CoTMPyP)_n prepared by layer‐by‐layer method were investigated, and the results showed that the peak current of O₂ reduction increased and the peak potential shifted to a positive direction with the increase of layer numbers.     

溴化四-(4-N,N,N-二甲基,正庚烷基氨基苯基)卟啉钴的合成,L-B膜及其气敏、湿敏特性

卟啉和酞菁是一类大环共轭化合物,由于其结构和性能以及在生命科学中所起的作用,使得用L-B膜技术研究其结构和功能越来越引起人们的重视.自从Jones等发现原卟啉L-B膜具有较好的光导性以来,卟啉L-B膜的电导性和气体敏感特性相继有人进行过研究。发现卟啉铜L-B膜对二氧化氮有很高的敏感性,而且有良好的选择性.人工合成的     

Slipping of a histidine improved the peroxidase activity of a de novo designed polypeptide packing an iron porphyrin

Polypeptides with two histidines and an iron porphyrin (1H⁴⁰-7H⁴⁶) were synthesized with a variety of positions of a histidine. In 4H⁴³, histidine (H⁴³) was in the hydrophobic region of an α-helix. The other polypeptides were of slightly or substantially distorted conformation. In the pH 7.2 buffer solution, two histidines of the polypeptide coordinated the iron porphyrin regardless of their positions. Some polypeptides (1H⁴⁰, 3H⁴², and 5H⁴⁴) showed an enhanced catalytic activity in the peroxidase reaction using cumene hydroperoxide compared to that of 4H⁴³, whereas some polypeptides (2H⁴¹ and 6H⁴⁵) were ineffective catalysts. The distortion of the peptide conformation by the addition of MeOH was also effective for the peroxidase reaction.     

An approach to channel type molecular structures. 1. Synthesis ofBouquet-shaped molecules based on an [18]-O6 polyether macrocycle

An approach to a transmembrane cation channel is described. It is based on the grafting of oxygen bearing side-chains on a macrocyclic polyether unit that constitutes the organizing core. The resulting species has a structure of overall bouquet shape. The synthesis of such a molecule . _M ⁰ ,14a is described, together with that of its analogue bearing polymethylene side-chains _M ^C ,14b. The physicochemical properties of these molecules indicate that they possess the features expected on the basis of their structure.This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr C. J. Pedersen.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Push-Pull Porphyrins

A series of “push-pull” porphyrins with 4-nitrophenyl and 4-aminophenyl substituents were synthesized and separated by flash column chromatographic techniques. They were fully characterized by elemental analysis, FAB-MS, FTIR, UV-visible, and ¹H NMR spectroscopies. The unsymmetrical π-electron distribution of the porphyrins caused by the donor (amino) and acceptor (nitro) substituents were investigated by ¹H NMR technique. The pyrrole-H resonance positions can be correlated to the Hammett σ constants of the substituents. Although with strong donor and acceptor substituents, UV-visible spectra show the push-pull porphyrins have rather weak solvatochromism and hence limited intramolecular charge-transfer character.     

NMR Studies of Mixed-Ligand Lanthanide Complexes in Solution: Pseudorotation and Ring Inversion of 18-Crown-6 Molecule in Cerium Subgroup Chelates

¹H and ¹³C NMR measurements are reported for the CDCl₃ and CD₂Cl₂ solutions of [La(NO₃)₃(18-crown-6)] (I), [Pr(NO₃)₃(18-crown-6)] (II) and [Ce(NO₃)₃(18-crown-6)] (III) complexes. Temperature dependencies of the ¹H NMR spectra of II have been analyzed using the dynamic NMR methods for multi-site exchange. Two types of conformational dynamic processes in II were identified (the first one with activation enthalpy ΔH ^‡=26 ± 4 kJ/mol is conditioned by interconversion of complex enantiomeric form and pseudorotation of macrocycle molecule upon the C ₂ symmetry axis, the second one with ΔH ^‡=46 ± 5 kJ/mol is conditioned by macrocycle molecule inversion). Studies of the values of the lanthanide-induced shifts revealed that the structure of complexes in solution is similar to that reported for the complex I in the crystal state.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number.