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61.
62.
Volker Böhmer Friedhelm Schneider Keiichi Fukuyama Shigeo Fujii 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1985,116(12):1419-1432
Cyclic esters of adipic acid, suberic acid and sebacic acid were prepared by reaction of the acid dichlorides and pyrocatechol or hydroquinone in benzene under high dilution conditions. While only the cyclic dimers could be obtained from hydroquinone, pyrocatechol formed cyclic monomers as well as cyclic dimers (and also a cyclic dimer with succinic acid). The structure of all compounds was confirmed by1H-NMR- and mass spectra. The crystal structures of the pyrocatechol esters were determined by single crystal X-ray analysis.
Cyclische Ester aliphatischer Dicarbonsäuren mit Brenzcatechin und Hydrochinon
Zusammenfassung Es wurden cyclische Ester von Adipinsäure, Korksäure und Sebacinsäure durch Reaktion der entsprechenden Säure-Dichloride mit Brenzcatechin oder Hydrochinon bei hoher Verdünnung hergestellt. Während mit Hydrochinon lediglich die cyclischen Dimeren erhalten werden konnten, wurden mit Brenzcatechin sowohl cyclische Monomere als auch cyclische Dimere erhalten (ebenfalls das cyclische Dimer mit Bernsteinsäure). Die Strukturen wurden mittels1H-NMR und Massenspektren gesichert. Die Kristallstrukturen der Brenzcatechin-Ester wurden mittels Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt.相似文献
63.
Weakly bound linear and bent dimers, FH—X (where X = CO, OC, CNH, NCH, N2O and ON2), are investigated using the DFT B3LYP and ab initio MP2 methods with the same basis sets (6–311++G(3df,2pd)). The strengths of the H—C or H—N H‐bonds in dimers FH—CO, FH—CNH, and FH—N2O are compared with those of the H—O or H—N H‐bonds in dimers FH—OC, FH—NCH, and FH—ON2. The results obtained for the H‐bond distances, the elongation effect of the HF bond, the red shift of the HF stretching frequency, and the energy difference between the dimer and the charge transfer reveal that the H‐bonds of the first group of dimers are stronger than those of the second. The Gibbs energies calculated for the six dimer formations indicate that the weakly bound dimers are unstable at room temperature (T = 298 K) (FH—X's → FH + X's, ΔG < 0). 相似文献
64.
A new PVC membrane electrode for Zn2+ ions based on tetra(2-aminophenyl) porphyrin (TAPP) as membrane carrier is prepared. The sensor exhibits a linear stable response over a wide concentration range (5.0×10−5 to 1.0×10−1 M) with a slope of 26.5 mV/decade and a limit of detection 3.0×10−5 M (1.96 ppm). It has a response time of about l0 s and can be used for at least 8 months without any divergence in potential. The propose membrane sensor revealed good selectivities for Zn2+ over a wide variety of other metal ions and can be used in pH range of 3.0–6.0. It was successfully applied to the direct determination of zinc in a pharmaceutical sample and also as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of Zn2+ ions. 相似文献
65.
负载锰卟啉催化乙酰胆固醇的选择性环氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多相金属卟啉催化剂已经被用于普通烯烃的环氧化,如表面修饰的多孔分子筛(MCM 41)[1 3],本文制备了高分子负载型锰卟啉用作胆固醇的非对映选择性环氧化催化剂。转化率可达100%,β选择性可达99%。1 实验部分乙酰胆固醇按文献[4]合成。溶剂均为AR级,按文献方法纯化。将Merrifield sPeptideresin(Aldrich,2%,交联度,200-400目,≈2mmolCl/g)加入到精制的DMF中,室温下放置24h,加入5-(对羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三(对甲基苯基)卟啉及无水K2CO3,N2保护下,80℃反应6h,洗涤干燥得到催化剂[1](图1)。催化环氧化反应 将PhIO及催化剂按化学计… 相似文献
66.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(17):1444-1450
The multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode exhibited electrocatalytic activity to the reduction of oxygen in 0.1 M HAc‐NaAc (pH 3.8) buffer solution. Further modification with cobalt porphyrin film on the MWNTs by adsorption, the resulted modified electrode showed more efficient catalytic activity to O2 reduction. The reduction peak potential of O2 is shifted much more positively to 0.12 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), and the peak current is increased greatly. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), were used to characterize the material and the modified film on electrode surface. Electrochemical experiments gave the total number of electron transfer for oxygen reduction as about 3, which indicated a co‐exist process of 2 electrons and 4 electrons for reduction of oxygen at this modified electrode. Meanwhile, the catalytic activities of the multilayer film (MWNTs/CoTMPyP)n prepared by layer‐by‐layer method were investigated, and the results showed that the peak current of O2 reduction increased and the peak potential shifted to a positive direction with the increase of layer numbers. 相似文献
67.
68.
Polypeptides with two histidines and an iron porphyrin (1H40-7H46) were synthesized with a variety of positions of a histidine. In 4H43, histidine (H43) was in the hydrophobic region of an α-helix. The other polypeptides were of slightly or substantially distorted conformation. In the pH 7.2 buffer solution, two histidines of the polypeptide coordinated the iron porphyrin regardless of their positions. Some polypeptides (1H40, 3H42, and 5H44) showed an enhanced catalytic activity in the peroxidase reaction using cumene hydroperoxide compared to that of 4H43, whereas some polypeptides (2H41 and 6H45) were ineffective catalysts. The distortion of the peptide conformation by the addition of MeOH was also effective for the peroxidase reaction. 相似文献
69.
The crucial factor of the reaction of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol with alkali hydroxides is temperature, depending on which two types of potassium or sodium 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxides are formed. These types exhibit different catalytic activity in the alkylation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol with methyl acrylate. More active forms of 2,6-But
2C6H3OK or 2,6-But
2C6H3ONa are synthesized at temperatures higher than 160 °C and are predominantly the monomers, which dimerize on cooling. The
data of 1H NMR, electronic, and IR spectra for the corresponding forms of 2,6-But
2C6H3OK and 2,6-But
2C6H3ONa isolated in the individual state are in agreement with cyclohexadienone structure. In DMSO or DMF, the dimeric forms of
2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxides react with methyl acrylate to form methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionate in 64–92% yield.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2138–2143, December, 2006. 相似文献
70.
We have performed large-scaleab initio calculations using second order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) on the three van der Waals dimers formed from acetylene and carbon dioxide. Intermolecular geometrical parameters are reliably computed at this level of theory. Calculations of vibrational frequencies of the van der Waals modes, currently unobtainable by experimental means, give important information about the intermolecular potential and predict significant large-amplitude motion. Zero point energy contributions are shown to be vital in assessing the relative stability of conformations which are close in energy. Our studies suggest that the barrier to interconversion tunnelling in (CO2)2 is significantly smaller than previously inferred and is approximately the same as in (C2H2)2. The reason for the rigidity of (CO2)2 is the difference in monomer centre-of-mass separation between ground state and transition state. We also show that, in addition to the previously observedC
2v
form, the collinear form of C2H2-CO2 is a local minimum on its potential energy surface. 相似文献