恶性肿瘤的传质问题（Ⅱ）——药物传输部分

本文提出肿瘤中药物传输的三重介质模型·基于第（Ⅰ）部分流体动力学的计算结果，采用有限元方法，在不同初始和边界条件下求解了对流—扩散方程组·根据计算结果，详细分析了药物注射方式、分子量、淋巴、药物结合和坏死区等对抗体免疫球蛋白ＩｇＧ及其片断Ｆａｂ在肿瘤中浓度分布的影响·     

Porous alumina as a support for catalysts and membranes. Preparation and study

Porous alumina as single tubes and as a multihole structure with controlled properties has been prepared. It is shown that the porous structure of these supports can be controlled without burning out additives but by a variation of the ratio between the main alumina component (α-Al₂O₃) and aluminium hydroxide (binder) in the extrusion masses and thermal treatment conditions. Gas permeability measurements have been used for the characterization of the supports. The properties of the ceramics are shown to satisfy the requirements of membrane supports.     

Effect of calcination temperature during preparation of Ru?Sn-alumina catalysts on the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid

The conversion of a carboxylic acid was increased to 90% with 100% selectivity to the corresponding alcohol by calcination of the catalyst precursor, Sn/alumina, of Ru–Sn/alumina in the hydrogenation of the carboxylic acid.     

多孔铝中热击波的数值模拟

 本文利用数值模拟方法对多孔铝在热击波作用下的力学效应进行了分析和研究。文中对用于描述多孔材料本构关系的p-a方程进行了改进，使其具有更为广泛的适用性和合理性，尤其是在描述多孔材料发生熔化出现零压时，具有突出的优越性。在处理压强p和多孔材料的多空度a的关系时，我们采用了M. M. Carroll的空心球壳模型，并考虑到热辐射引起的能量沉积作用，对其进行了修正，使其能恰当地反映出在热辐射条件下所遵循的规律。描述材料状态变化的是GRAY的金属三相物态方程。由上所述建立起来的这套方程及其对多孔材料中热击波的处理结果都具有一定的价值。     

Effects of thermal dispersion and stratification on combined convection on a vertical surface embedded in a porous medium

The effects of thermal dispersion and thermal stratification on mixed convection about a vertical surface in a porous medium are studied. The conservation equations that govern the problem are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The resulting equations are solved on the basis of the local similarity approximation. The results indicate that both dispersion and stratification effects have considerable influence on the heat transfer rate.     

Encapsulation of Tetraazaannulenato Compounds in Matrix by Sol-Gel Process

The hybrid organic-inorganic catalyst constituted by {5,7,12,14-tetramethyldibenzo[b,i]-1,4,8,11-tetraaza[14]annulenato} nickel (II), NiTMTAA, encapsulated in an alumina matrix has been prepared. NiTMTAA was synthesized by the reaction of nickel acetate with o-phenylenediamine in the presence of 2,4-pentanedione under argon atmosphere. The alumina hybrid material was obtained by a non hydrolytic sol-gel route, through the condensation of aluminum chloride with diisopropylether in the presence of NiTMTAA. The material has been prepared through precipitation from a gel. Characterization of the alumina hybrid material has been performed by ultra violet-visible spectroscopy, electron spectroscopic imaging, surface area, atomic absorption, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The ultra violet-visible absorption spectrum of the hybrid material has bands characteristic of the NiTMTAA compound showing that the structure of NiTMTAA has been preserved in the hybrid material. The new material has a surface area of 300 m²/g. The electron image was that of a non-crystalline microstructure. Comparison between the leaching of NiTMTAA from NiTMTAA adsorbed on commercial neutral alumina confirm that in the non-hydrolytic materials the NiTMTAA is entrapped and not only adsorbed on the alumina surface. The use of conventional hydrolytic sol-gel process leads to the complete leaching of NiTMTAA from matrix, underlining the importance of the non-hydrolytic alumina gel process in the matrix preparation. The new catalysts prepared were tested for their ability to catalyze the epoxidation of (Z)-cyclooctene using iodosylbenzene as oxygen donor, giving moderate yields in the epoxidation (40%), while the homogeneous NiTMTAA is inactive due to NiTMTAA bleaching. These results emphasize the effect of the non-hydrolytic alumina matrix to prevent chemical degradation of NiTMTAA.     

Fractal patterns of fluid domains for displacement processes in porous media

Percolation invasion displacement of a compressible defender is examined for two cases: when only the smallest accessible site is entered at each step and when all accessible sites less than the size given by a reducing back pressure are entered at each time step. Although the fractions of invading fluid are different, their scaling properties are equivalent. The effect of limited control of a back pressure in a real displacement and the effect of viscosity in a real time displacement are examined. In these cases the scaling properties of a percolation process at breakthrough are removed. As a result, one should expect that realistic displacement models will not have the singular properties usually attributed to percolation processes.     

二氧化钛多孔膜的UV-Vis光谱与光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯(Ti(OBu)4)、乙醇胺(MEA)、聚乙二醇(PEG)和无水乙醇为反应体系,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2溶胶并通过浸渍提拉法制得了TiO2多孔膜,用UV-Vis,XRD和AFM对制得的多孔膜进行了表征,讨论了薄膜的紫外-可见透过光谱随着薄膜层数的变化规律以及其与膜厚的关系,结果表明在本实验条件下薄膜转移得很均匀,每层膜厚度约为60nm。多孔膜的光催化测试结果表明,随着薄膜层数的增加,光催化活性也逐渐增强,10层多孔膜的光催化活性最高。     

Monolithic catalyst supports with foam structure

The present article considers the production of monolithic catalyst supports with a foam structure. A model of an open cell foam material structure is described. Technological schemes for the production of ceramic and metal foam materials, alongside with the main properties of the latter and control algorithms are presented.