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81.
A. Fave M. Bouchaour A. Kaminski S. Begrger A. Ould-Abbas N. Chabane Sari 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,76(2):685-691
The fabrication of solar cells based on the transfer of a thin silicon film on a foreign substrate is an attractive way to
realise cheap and efficient photovoltaic devices. The aim of this work is to realise a
thin mono-crystalline silicon film on a double porous silicon layer in order to detach and transfer it on mullite. The first
step is the fabrication of a double porous silicon layer by electrochemical
anodisation using two different current densities. The low current leads to a low porosity layer and during annealing, the
recrystallisation of this layer allows epitaxial growth. The second current leads
to a high porosity which permits the transfer on to a low cost substrate. Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) performed with indium
(or In+Ga) in the temperature range of 950–1050°C leads to almost homogeneous
layers. Growth rate is about 0.35 μm min−1. Crystallinity of the grown epilayer is similar on porous silicon and on single crystal silicon. In this paper, we focus
on the realisation of porous silicon
sacrificial layer and subsequent LPE growth.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
82.
非晶态NiP(B)/Al2O3催化一氧化碳,水和氧气合成过氧化氢 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hydrogenperoxideisagreenoxidantwithgreatpotentialformuchapplication .Thepresentproduc tionofhydrogen peroxiderequiressevereconditionsand generates pollutants .AlternativesynthesesarerequiredandthesynthesisofH2 O2 fromCO ,H2 OandO2 isverypromising .AsshowninEq(1) ,thesynthesisisthermodynamicallyfavored :CO +H2 O +O2 H2 O2 +CO2 (1)ΔG02 98=- 134kJ/mol ThereactionwasfirstreportedbyZudinetal[1]whousedpalladiumtriphenylphosphaneasacatalyst.Bianchietal[2 ] usedabiphasesystemforthesynthe … 相似文献
83.
The efficiency of the operation of a porous electrode with an immobilized enzyme is defined, in particular, by a lucky structure of its active layer, which can contain nanosized particles of the support. The composites of such a kind are prepared with the aid of methods of colloidal chemistry. The aim of this particular investigation is to perform a computer simulation of processes of coagulation of particles of the support and their possible heterocoagulation with molecules of the enzyme. Algorithms of the formation of nanocomposite structures in solution are suggested. Calculations show that the concentration of the enzyme molecules in the nanocomposite structures cannot exceed a certain critical value. On the other hand, at a fixed value of the concentration of the enzyme molecules, the concentration of the support particles must not fall below a certain threshold quantity, which provides for the passing of current through the active layer. In order for all the enzyme molecules, rather than for a fraction of these, in the composite to take part in the process of bioelectrocatalysis, the concentration of support particles must be increased even higher, to an optimum value.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2005, pp. 738–747.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Chirkov, Rostokin. 相似文献
84.
85.
纳米材料,包括尺寸为纳米量级的超细微粒?线?薄膜?量子阱和超晶格等引起了人们广泛的重视 [1,2] ?其中 , 半导体纳米微粒和由其构成的纳米固体结构开辟了材料科学研究的新领域?硫化镉 (CdS) 作为一种重要的Ⅱ - Ⅵ族无机半导体材料 , 具有独特的光电性质 , 在光电化学电池和多相光催化反应中都有广泛应用?近年来 , 已有大量关于合成 CdS 纳米结构的文献报导 [3~12] , 所采用的方法如反胶束法?单分子膜法?自组装法以及电化学沉积法等 , 其中非水电解与模板技术相结合的制备方法引起了人们高度的重视并且被广泛的采用?自从 Baranski 等在上… 相似文献
86.
TiO2纳米膜表面结构形态特征 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
采用反胶束法制备TiO2纳米溶胶,用浸渍提拉法在不同的条件下制备了三种TiO2多孔纳米薄膜,并利用AFM、SEM、XRD等方法对膜表面结构物理化学特性进行表征.结果表明三种膜基本上由粒径约为59 nm的纳米粒子以不同的方式堆积而成,溶胶刚生成时浸提一次,干燥、焙烧得到膜上纳米粒子分布均匀,所生成的二次粒子粒径最小,二次粒子形成的二次表面粗糙度最小,浸提10次得到膜上纳米粒子间存在较丰富缝隙结构,二次粒子粒径及其形成的表面粗糙度较大,而溶胶制备好陈化6 h后浸提得到的膜上二次粒子粒径最大,表面粗糙度最高.由分形理论估算得到三种膜的分形维数分别是2.22、2.20和2.27. XRD测试表明,膜上TiO2为锐钛矿晶相.这些结果表明,采用不同制备步骤得到的膜,其表面结构形态存在较大的差异. 相似文献
87.
The transition and the change in pore morphology of a porous alumina membrane prepared by anodically oxidizing aluminum in
sulfuric acid were studied mainly by TG-DTA, TMA, dilatometry and TEM. At ca. 1243 K, TMA showed an expansion followed by
contraction; the CO2 and SO2 gases were quickly discharged, and the pore morphology of the as-prepared porous membrane (ca 150 mm-t, with pores ca 25
nm in diameter and containing ca 11% by mass of SO2) showed an abrupt change, but the pores were retained to ca. 1573 K. Sulfur incorporated in the membrane was lost in two
stages, i.e., at ca 1243 K and in a range up to 1373 K. Isothermal measurements revealed the complex crystallization of the
amorphous phase into polycrystalline phase.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
88.
Yong Hong Wang Ting Fang Tian Xing Qin Liu Guang Yao Meng 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):261-269
The high-quality tubular titania MF membranes are successfully prepared by dip-coating techniques and systematically investigated with regard to their corrosive resistances. The experiments show that dispersants PAA and anatase powder were preferably employed to prepare desired suspensions with solid loading 10–15 wt.% and that suspensions properties significantly affect the final membranes quality. The titania MF membranes with pure water permeability 742.42 l m−2 h−1 bar−1 and 0.1 μm pore diameter have been obtained using the prepared suspensions. The corrosion resistance of titania membranes exhibits that the anatase layers are more stable than the alumina supports in boiling corrosive medium and that the poor quality titania MF membranes become more deteriorated due to its top layer pore blockages and fouling layer formation, which provides a wide range of practical application fields in very hash environments with reliable data supports. 相似文献
89.
Y. N. Bolbukh V. A. Tertykh B. Gawdzik 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(1):125-132
A complex approach including thermogravimetry,
differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry was applied
to study characteristics of non-filled and filled porous copolymers of divinylbenzene
with styrene or some acrylic monomers: di(methacryloyloxymethyl)naphthalene,
methacrylic ester of p,p’-dihydroxydiphenylpropane
diglycidyl ether, and dimethacrylglycolethylene. High disperse silicas with
the grafted methyl and silicon hydride groups in the surface layer were used
as fillers. The kinetic parameters of thermal degradation for composites obtained
were determined by different methods. 相似文献
90.
Porous anodic alumina (PAA) was used as a template to prepare Co nanowires array from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid by direct current method. The surface morphology of porous anodic alumina template was observed by field emission-scanning tunneling microscopy (FE-SEM) before and after the electrodeposition of Co nanowires. The electrodeposition of Co nanowires was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). TEM results indicate that the Co nanowire surface is coarse and porous when aqueous solution was used as electrolyte, and the Co nanowire deposited from the ionic liquid is uniform and smooth. XRD results show that the electrodeposition of Co is a mixture of crystal and microcrystal phase. 相似文献