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31.
Joan Carles Ronda Angels Serra Ana Mantecn Virginia Cdiz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(15):2841-2848
Copolymers from phenylglycidylether and several aromatic diglycidylethers are prepared using different ratios of difunctional comonomers and the AIP/ZnCl2 initiator system. It is found that the percentage of incorporated comonomer depends on the nature of the aromatic moiety introduced. The copolymers are characterized by 13C-NMR spectroscopy and turn out to be completely regular and with a high degree of isotacticity (about 80%) that confirms the high degree of regio- and stereoselectivity of the initiator system used. The thermal characteristics of copolymer networks are investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. Two fusion endotherms are observed which vary with the degree of crosslinking. By thermogravimetric analyses the thermal stability is found to increase when the crosslinking degree does. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
32.
采用溶液缩聚法由酰氯端基聚醚酮酮(PEKK)齐聚物和4,4′-二苯氧基二苯砜(DPODPS)制备了PEKK/DPODPS多嵌段共聚物,用DSC、TGA等方法对共聚物进行了表征和性能测试。结果表明,随着共聚物中DPODPS含量的增加,共聚物的熔融温度逐渐降低,而其玻璃化转变温度则逐渐升高。当DPODPS质量分数在32.63%~40.73%范围内时,所得共聚物的Tg为185~193℃,比纯PEKK的Tg高出20~28℃;其Tm为322~346℃,比纯PEKK的Tm降低35~59℃,这既保持了纯PEKK的耐热性,又改善了熔融加工性能。该组成范围内的共聚物的拉伸强度(σi)为86.6~84.2MPa,拉伸模量(M)为3.1~3.4GPa,断裂伸长率(ε)为18.5%~20.3%。 相似文献
33.
Determination of macrolide antibiotics by liquid chromatography 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The liquid chromatographic separation of seven macrolides used in food producing animals in the European Union has been studied. Separation was performed by using an end-capped high-purity silica-based C18 column and mobile phases consisting of phosphate buffer (pH 2.5)–acetonitrile mixtures. The effect of pH and acetonitrile percentage on the separation was examined. Two UV-based detection systems, wavelength programming and diode array, were assayed. Detection limits were in the range 6–33 μg l−1 for spiramycin, tilmicosin, tylosin, kitasamicin and josamicin and about 400 μg l−1 for erythromycin and oleandomycin. The suitability of the method for multiresidue determination of the five macrolides is demonstrated by the analysis of spiked samples of chicken muscle. 相似文献
34.
Richard E. Shute David E. Jackson Barrie W. Bycroft 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》1989,3(2):149-164
Summary The halogenated 6-spiroepoxypenicillins are a series of novel semisynthetic-lactam compounds with highly conformationally restricted side chains incorporating an epoxide. Their biological activity profiles depend crucially on the configuration at position C-3 of that epoxide. In derivatives with aromatic-containing side chains, e.g., anilide, the 3R-compounds possess notable Gram-positive antibacterial activity and potent-lactamase inhibitory properties. The comparable 3S-compounds are antibacterially inactive, but retain-lactamase inhibitory activity.Using the molecular simulation programs COSMIC and ASTRAL, we attempted to map a putative, lipophilic accessory binding site on the PBPs that must interact with the side-chain aromatic residue. Comparative computer-assisted modelling of the 3R, and 3S-anilides, along with benzylpenicillin, indicated that the available conformational space at room temperature for the side chains of the 3R and the 3S-anilides was mutually exclusive. The conformational space for the more flexible benzylpenicillin could accommodate the side chains ofboth the constrained penicillin derivatives. By a combination of van der Waals surface calculations and a pharmacophoric distance approach, closely coincident conformers of the 3R-anilide and benzylpenicillin were identified. These conformers must be related to the antibacterial, bioactive conformer for the classical-lactam antibiotics. From these proposed bioactive conformations, a model for the binding of benzylpenicillin to the PBPs relating the three-dimensional arrangement of a putative lipophilic S2-subsite, specific for the side-chain aromatic moiety, and the 3-carboxylate functionality is presented.This work has been reported in preliminary form at the 4th Royal Society of Chemistry International Symposium on Recent Advances in the Chemistry of-lactam Antibiotics, Churchill College, Cambridge, U.K., 3–6 July 1988. 相似文献
35.
The stereoselective synthesis of the two segments 3 and 4 of macrolactin A 1 is described. Macrolactin A is a 24-membered polyene macrolide antibiotic, which is of interest due to a strong activity against B16-F10 murine tumor cell and HIV-1 virus. The key step of the synthesis is the 1,2-migration reaction of a (diene)Fe(CO)3 complex with a introduction of the thiol group to construct the unstable (E,Z)-conjugated dienic moiety (C8-C11). 相似文献
36.
多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲为基质的新型高分子固态离子导体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文合成了一系列聚乙二醇型多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲,而且用这类聚醚氨酯甩与高氯酸锂制得了一种新型的高分子固态离子导体复合物。在室温和50℃之间,其电导率比聚环氧乙烷为基质的固体电解质的高一到二个数量级,它还具有优良的综合性能。因此,对于室温薄膜蓄电池来说,这种新型的固体电解质是一类良好的候选材料。 相似文献
37.
Survila A. Mockus Z. Kanapeckaitė S. Jasulaitienė V. 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2004,40(8):855-859
Voltammetry and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data show micromolar amounts of halides to noticeably affect co-deposition of copper and tin from acidic sulfate solutions containing polyether Laprol 2402C as the surface-active substance. The reduction of Cu(II) slows down and that of Sn(II) accelerates in the series Cl– < Br– < I–. Compounds on the surface of bronze coatings are oxides of Cu(I) and Sn(II) and halides of Cu(I). 相似文献
38.
Susanta Banerjee Pranav K. Gutch Chhaya Saxena 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(10):1719-1725
Six new polyether azomethines were synthesized by melt and solution polycondensation of six different diamines with 4,4′-[1,4-phenylene bis(oxy)] bisbenzaldehyde. The polymers synthesized by solution method are yellow to white in color and had inherent viscosities up to 0.59 dL/g in concentrated H2SO4. The polymers obtained by melt condensation show higher viscosity. Except polymer IV , others are insoluble in common organic solvents. The polymers were characterized by IR, x-ray, elemental analysis, and DSC study. The thermal stability of the polymers was evaluated by TGA and IGA study. Polymers I-III are highly thermally and thermooxidatively stable and exhibit no appreciable decomposition up to 420°C both in air and nitrogen atmosphere. It was shown that the curing of the polyazo-methines takes place by opening up of the ? CH?N? linkages at higher temperature. The electrical conductivities of the virgin and iodine doped polymers were as high as 10?11?10?16 and 10?6?10?8S cm?1, respectively, at 30°C. Electronic spectra of the undoped polymers ( I-III ) indicated a large bathochromic shift of the ? – ?* absorptions band (376 nm) due to ? C?N? bonds of the model compound. This can be attributed to extensive delocalization of the electrons along the polymer chain. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
39.
40.
Teobald Kupka 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》1997,53(14):2649-2658
IR studies were preformed to determine possible transition metal ion binding sites of penicillin. the observed changes in spectral position and shape of characteristic IR bands of cloxacillin in the presence of transition metal ions (both in solutions and in the solid state) indicate formation of M–L complexes with engagement of –COO− and/or –CONH– functional groups. The small shift of νC=O towards higher frequencies rules out direct M–L interaction via β-lactam carbonyl. PM3 calculations on simple model compounds (substituted formamide, cyclic ketones, lactams and substituted monocyclic β-lactams) have been performed. All structures were fully optimized and the calculated bond lengths, angles, heats of formation and C=O stretching frequencies were discussed to determine the β-lactam binding sites and to explain its susceptibility towards nucleophilic attack (hydrolysis in vitro) and biological activity. The relative changes of calculated values were critically compared with available experimental data and same correlation between structural parameters and in vivo activity was shown. 相似文献