Microwave Assisted,Solvent Free One Pot Synthesis of Nitriles from Aryl Aldehydes on Melamin Formaldehyde as Solid Support

Various aryl aldehydes underwent prompt one pot conversion into the corresponding nitriles in high yields by reacting with hydroxylamine hydrochloride supported on melamine formaldehyde under microwave irradiation in the presence of ammonium acetate as catalyst.     

Melamine-Trisulfonic-Acid-Catalyzed Trimethylsilylation of Alcohols and Phenols

Abstract

A highly convenient method for the trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols via treatment by hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of melamine trisulfonic acid as a catalyst has been developed. A wide variety of hydroxyl groups were selectively protected under solvent-free conditions.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

新型阻燃性氨基树脂鞣剂的合成

现有的阻燃剂产品多数分解温度低,难溶于水,不易渗透皮革纤维。本文合成的季戊四醇二氢酯羟甲基化三聚氰胺树脂具有高效的阻燃作用,又具有三聚氰胺树脂鞣剂独特的鞣革作用。本文考察其合成工艺条件及其对产品性能的影响因素。     

氮掺杂泡沫碳电催化剂的制备及氧还原性能

利用水解乙烯基咪唑鎓硝酸盐（[Hvim]NO₃）作为发泡剂和一次氮源,在碳化过程中实现材料自发泡。创造性地引入二次氮源三聚氰胺（C₃H₆N₆）,通过调控一次、二次氮源比例和碳化温度,制备得到氮掺杂泡沫碳材料（HxMy-T,其中x：y为一次和二次氮源的质量比,T对应不同的碳化温度）。该方法提升了催化剂的氮掺杂含量,构建了更多有利于氧还原反应（ORR）的活性氮位点。电镜结果显示,催化剂H1M1-1000呈现出典型的泡沫碳孔洞结构和丰富的层状褶皱结构;X射线光电子能谱测试结果表明,该样品具有较高的活性氮含量（原子分数6.77%）,吡啶氮和石墨氮的原子分数分别高达22.23%和55.59%;电化学测试结果表明,该样品在碱性环境中的半波电位为0.834 V（vs RHE）,与商业Pt/C相当,且具有优于商业Pt/C的抗甲醇性能和稳定性。     

High pressure investigations of melamine

We have performed mid- and far-infrared (IR), Raman, and angular dispersive X-ray diffraction studies on melamine at high pressure up to 36 GPa. We have confirmed the presence of three phase transitions; the first between 1 and 2 GPa, the second between 7 and 9 GPa, and the third near 16 GPa. We observed a softening of the N–H symmetric and antisymmetric vibrations with pressure, suggesting that intermolecular hydrogen bonding increases as the intermolecular distance decreases similarly to what was observed in triamino-trinitrobenzene. The molecular decompression data from core intramolecular peaks of mid-IR and Raman indicate that melamine did not chemically decompose up to the highest investigated pressures but the sample suffered some irreversible amorphization. We have further clarified the lack of observation of any phase transitions in prior Raman and IR studies by examining the pressure dependence of other uninvestigated modes of vibration.     

Melamine as a Green and Reusable Catalyst for Knoevenagel Condensation at Room Temperature Under Solvent-Free Conditions

A rapid, efficient, and ecofriendly protocol has been developed for the Knoevenagel condensation of active methylene compounds such as malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate with aldehydes in the presence of melamine with good to excellent yields at room temperature without solvent.     

三聚氰胺磷酸盐阻燃剂的合成及性能表征

以新方法合成了三聚氯胺磷酸盐自膨胀阻燃剂(MP)，其结构经元素分析、XRD，TG，DSC，IR等表征。测定了含MP阻燃材料的阻燃性能，讨论了其阻燃机理及特点。用MP对聚丙烯进行阻燃处理后其氧指数可达27．1；徐覆含MP自膨胀防火涂料的五层板在模拟火灾中的耐火极限达39min，发泡倍数为90倍-100倍。     

三聚氰胺-1,4-环己烷二甲酸结合物微粒体系的共振散射光谱研究及其分析应用

在pH 3.6的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中和聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,三聚氰胺(MA)与1,4-环己烷二甲酸(CHDA)发生结合反应形成结合物微粒,该结合物微粒在480 nm处有一个较强的共振散射峰。三聚氰胺质量浓度在0.67～20.0μg/mL范围内与480 nm处的共振散射光强度呈线性关系,其检出限为12μg/L。研究了共存物质对CHDA共振散射测定三聚氰胺的影响,方法的选择性比较好,应用于合成废水测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.3%～3.7%(n=5),回收率在94.8%～103.8%之间。     

三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐阻燃剂的合成与表征

采用硅钨酸为催化剂,在甲醇反应介质中由三聚氰胺与聚磷酸反应制得三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐,用元素分析、IR、XRD、TG与DSC等对其进行了分析和表征,并对其阻燃性能进行了评价。从热分析可知,当温度升至684．8℃时,其热损失残余量为43．52％;在653．5℃时有1明显吸热峰,吸热量为629．5J/g涂覆含三聚氰胺磷酸盐的防火涂料的5层板在模拟实际火灾发生情况下,耐火极限为16min,涂料发泡倍数为50-60倍。     

Novel,One-Pot,Three-Component,Regioselective Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Thiazole and Bis-3H-thiazole Derivatives Using Polyvinyl Pyridine as Heterogeneous Catalyst,and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity

A convenient, one-pot, three-component regioselective synthesis of novel 2,2′-(1,4-phenylene)-bis-(3-aryl-2-substituted imino-4-aryl-3H-thiazole) derivatives from 1,4-phenylene diisothiocyanate, aryl amines, and various phenacyl bromide, and also the regioselective synthesis of 3-alkyl-2-(aryl imino)-4-cyclopropyl-5-(2′-fluorophenyl)-thiazole derivatives from alkylisothiocyanate, aryl amines, and 2-bromo-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-cyclopropylethanone in the presence of poly-4-vinyl pyridine as heterogenous basic catalyst are described. This efficient method produced the products at room temperature with excellent yields (82–96%). The structures of all products were characterized by spectral and elemental analyses. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against Salmonella enterica, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.