全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8204篇 |
免费 | 1350篇 |
国内免费 | 3219篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6245篇 |
晶体学 | 438篇 |
力学 | 973篇 |
综合类 | 115篇 |
数学 | 2443篇 |
物理学 | 2559篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 225篇 |
2021年 | 249篇 |
2020年 | 289篇 |
2019年 | 279篇 |
2018年 | 272篇 |
2017年 | 433篇 |
2016年 | 566篇 |
2015年 | 366篇 |
2014年 | 537篇 |
2013年 | 952篇 |
2012年 | 859篇 |
2011年 | 812篇 |
2010年 | 671篇 |
2009年 | 677篇 |
2008年 | 673篇 |
2007年 | 658篇 |
2006年 | 555篇 |
2005年 | 502篇 |
2004年 | 425篇 |
2003年 | 366篇 |
2002年 | 338篇 |
2001年 | 303篇 |
2000年 | 249篇 |
1999年 | 252篇 |
1998年 | 202篇 |
1997年 | 168篇 |
1996年 | 139篇 |
1995年 | 132篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
121.
在非水溶剂中合成了苯并-15-冠-5与碘化钾、硫氰化钾及苦味酸钾形成的三种新型固体配合物,并进行了有关物理、化学性质表征.结果表明,钾(Ⅰ)离子不仅易与苯并-15-冠-5形成常见的1:2夹心式配合物,而且还能生成稳定的1:1型固体配合物. 相似文献
122.
The properties of the triplet excited state of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide have been investigated by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. Transient absorption bands of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide showed two decay-components, which wrer attributed to triplet excited states of different spin multiplicity. The properties of photoexcited states of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide are also reported. 相似文献
123.
Boguslaw Zegarliński 《Journal of statistical physics》1986,43(3-4):687-705
We give a condition on a Gibbs measure for an attractive Markov specification, which assures extremality and the global Markov property. As an example of application we consider the class of attractive Markov specifications defined on a compact configuration space over a two-dimensional lattice by the interaction Hamiltonians (assumed to have a finite set of periodic ground configurations) satisfying Peierl's condition. We prove that each extremal Gibbs measure for such a specification, at sufficiently low temperature, has the global Markov property.On leave of absence from the Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocaw, Poland. 相似文献
124.
综述了三配位五价磷化合物的结构犊 征及其所具有的加成反应,络合反应,磷中心的亲电反应等化学性质。参考文献22篇。 相似文献
125.
过渡金属-碱土金属铜镁异双核配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The transition metal and alkaline earth metal heterobinuclear complex[CuMg(TS)(H2O)·H2O],where TS is the schiff base N,N′-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was synthesised and its crystal structure was determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method at room temperature. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n. The lattice parameters are a=12.041(2)?, b=14.736(3)?, c=12.062(2)?, β=118.00(3)°, Z=4 with R1=0.0364. The thermal property and EPR studies of the complex according to crystal structure are also investigated. CCDC: 182408. 相似文献
126.
127.
Zojer E Beljonne D Pacher P Brédas JL 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(11):2668-2680
Quadrupolar-type substitution of pi-conjugated chromophores with donor and acceptor groups has been shown to increase their two-photon absorption (TPA) response by up to two orders of magnitude. Here, we apply highly correlated quantum-chemical calculations to evaluate the impact of the nature of conjugated bridge and the charge-transfer distance on that enhancement. We compare chromophores with phenylenevinylene-, thienylenevinylene-, polyene-, and indenofluorene-type backbones substituted by dimethylamino and cyano groups. In all compounds, we find a strongly TPA-active A(g) state (either 2A(g) or 3A(g)) in the low-energy region, as well as a higher lying TPA-active state (mA(g)) at close to twice the energy of the lowest lying one-photon allowed state; the smaller energy detuning in the mA(g) states results in very large TPA cross sections delta. We also investigate the influence of the degree of ground-state polarization on TPA. Independent of the nature of the backbone and the donor-acceptor separation, delta displays the same qualitative evolution with a maximum before the cyanine-like limit; the highest TPA cross sections are calculated for distirylbenzene- and polyene-based systems. 相似文献
128.
A series of Ln(tmtaa)(Htmtaa)·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm,Tb,Er and Yb)complexes were prepared and characterized byinfrared spectra,mass spectra and molecular electronic spectroscopy as well as DSC measurement.A sandwichstructure containing all the eight nitrogen atoms of tmtaa and Htmtaa was proposed for these complexes.X-rayphotoelectron spectra(XPS)of these complexes revealed that four nitrogen atoms of both tmtaa and Htmtaa werechemically equivalent to each other,respectively.The acidic hydrogen of Htmtaa did not bind specifically to any ni-trogen atom of Htmtaa,but was shared by all the four nitrogen atoms.The magnetic properties of these complexeswere found to be in good agreement with their theoretical values. 相似文献
129.
Mao-fengZhang Qiao-hongYao Chun-huiHuang Wei-xiaoCao 《高分子科学》2005,(1):27-27
A kind of azo-containing resin (Azo-R) was synthesized by a simple way through the coupling reaction of 2-nitro-N-methyldiphenylamine-4-diazoresin (NDR) with phenol, and a new covalentely attached multilayer film from Azo-R as H-donor and photosensitive diazoresin, diphenylamine-4-diazoresin (DR) as H-acceptor via H-bonding attraction by selfassembly technique has been fabricated. Following the decomposition of diazonium group of DR under exposure to UV light, the H-bonds between the layers of the film convert to covalent bonds and the film becomes very stable toward polar solvents or electrolyte aqueous solutions. Thus the UV-irradiated azo-containing films can be used to measure photocurrent in a conventional three-electrode photoelectrochemical cell using KCl as supporting electrolyte. It was confirmed that the azo-containing multilayer film is responsible for the photocurrent generation. 相似文献
130.
S. Tamai J. Kamada T. Ono T. Kuroki K. Goto A. Yamaguchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(3):423-428
Polyimide containing an indan unit and alkyl moiety with a high molecular weight was prepared from 5,7‐diamino‐1,1,4,6‐tetramethylindan and 3,3′,4,4′‐benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. This polyimide was amorphous and soluble in common organic solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, and cyclopentanone. Thermogravimetry of the polyimide showed good thermal stability, indicating that a 10% weight loss of the polyimide was observed at 500 °C in nitrogen. The glass‐transition temperature of the polyimide was not observed by DSC measurement between room temperature and 400 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min (Apparatus: DSC3100 MAC Science Co., Ltd.). Transparency of the polyimide at 365 nm was 80%. The polyimide acted as a photosensitive resist of negative type by UV radiation. The resist had a sensitivity of 31 mJ/cm2 and a contrast of 2.3 when it was developed with cyclopentanone at room temperature. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 423–428, 2002 相似文献