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101.
秦正龙 《原子与分子物理学报》2006,23(3):555-558
由原子的主量子数、价电子数及价电子能级值定义一个价电子平均能级指数L,它不仅对所有的原子具有优异的选择性,达到唯一性表征,而且与镧系元素的13种理化性质呈现高度的相关性,估算值与实验值都很好吻合. 相似文献
102.
In the design of peptide inhibitors the huge possible variety of the peptide sequences is of high concern. In collaboration with the fast accumulation of the peptide experimental data and database, a statistical method is suggested for peptide inhibitor design. In the two-level peptide prediction network (2L-QSAR) one level is the physicochemical properties of amino acids and the other level is the peptide sequence position. The activity contributions of amino acids are the functions of physicochemical properties and the sequence positions. In the prediction equation two weight coefficient sets {ak} and {bl} are assigned to the physicochemical properties and to the sequence positions, respectively. After the two coefficient sets are optimized based on the experimental data of known peptide inhibitors using the iterative double least square (IDLS) procedure, the coefficients are used to evaluate the bioactivities of new designed peptide inhibitors. The two-level prediction network can be applied to the peptide inhibitor design that may aim for different target proteins, or different positions of a protein. A notable advantage of the two-level statistical algorithm is that there is no need for host protein structural information. It may also provide useful insight into the amino acid properties and the roles of sequence positions. 相似文献
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104.
Using a training set of 191 drug-like compounds extracted from the AQUASOL database a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study was conducted employing a set of simple structural and physicochemical properties to predict aqueous solubility. The resultant regression model comprised five parameters (ClogP, molecular weight, indicator variable for aliphatic amine groups, number of rotatable bonds and number of aromatic rings) and demonstrated acceptable statistics (r 2 = 0.87, s = 0.51, F = 243.6, n = 191). The model was applied to two test sets consisting of a drug-like set of compounds (r 2 = 0.80, s = 0.68, n = 174) and a set of agrochemicals (r 2 = 0.88, s = 0.65, n = 200). Using the established general solubility equation (GSE) on the training and drug-like test set gave poorer results than the current study. The agrochemical test set was predicted with equal accuracy using the GSE and the QSPR equation. The results of this study suggest that increasing molecular size, rigidity and lipophilicity decrease solubility whereas increasing conformational flexibility and the presence of a non-conjugated amine group increase the solubility of drug-like compounds. Indeed, the proposed structural parameters make physical sense and provide simple guidelines for modifying solubility during lead optimisation. 相似文献
105.
Shih‐Hau Chiu Chien‐Chi Chen Gwo‐Fang Yuan Thy‐Hou Lin 《Journal of computational chemistry》2011,32(1):70-80
The evolutionary relationships of organisms are traditionally delineated by the alignment‐based methods using some DNA or protein sequences. In the post‐genome era, the phylogenetics of life could be inferred from many sources such as genomic features, not just from comparison of one or several genes. To investigate the possibility that the physicochemical properties of protein sequences might reflect the phylogenetic ones, an alignment‐free method using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier is implemented to establish the phylogenetic relationships between some protein sequences. There are two types of datasets, namely, the “Enzymatic” (assigned by an EC accession) and “Proteins” used to train the SVM classifiers. By computing the F‐score for feature selection, we find that the classification accuracies of trained SVM classifiers could be significantly enhanced to 84% and 80%, respectively, for the enzymatic and “proteins” datasets classified if the protein sequences are represented with some top 255 features selected. These show that some physicochemical features of amino acid sequences selected are sufficient for inferring the phylogenetic properties of the protein sequences. Moreover, we find that the selected physicochemical features appear to correlate with the physiological characteristic of the taxonomic classes classified. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2010 相似文献
106.
107.
利用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、相溶解度等方法考察了七元瓜环(Q[7])对10-羟基喜树碱(HCPT)理化性质及抗癌活性的影响。研究结果表明在pH 2.0的盐酸介质中,随着主客体NQ[7]/NHCPT比例的增加,客体HCPT在λ265nm的紫外吸收强度明显下降并且波长发生红移,而在λ425nm的吸收强度却增加并在λ387nm波长处有明显的等吸收点。HCPT的荧光光谱表现出在λ558nm荧光发射峰的荧光强度呈下降趋势并发生波长蓝移现象。摩尔比法和Job法的研究得出主体Q[7]与客体HCPT形成了2∶1的主客体配合物,Reactlab EQULLIBRIA software○R程序计算了紫外吸收法和荧光光谱法的主客体配合物的总稳定常数(β)分别为1.549×1013 L2·mol-2和0.907×1013 L2·mol-2;相溶解度实验的结果表明当Q[7]的浓度为1×10-3mol·L-1时,可使HCPT的溶解度增大约250倍,而利用共蒸发法制备的Q[7]-HCPT固体包合物则可使HCPT在水中的溶解度提高约1170倍;体外人肺癌细胞株A549和人白血病细胞株K562的细胞毒活性测试结果表明,与单纯的HCPT比较,包合物的形成对HCPT的抗癌活性影响不大。 相似文献
108.
Mengru Han Ke Dang Jiale Wang Licheng Gao Honglu Wang Aliaksandr Ivanistau Qinghua Yang Baili Feng 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
Resistant starch (RS) is widely used in the food industry because of its ability to regulate and protect the small intestine, but their distinct effects on the structural and functional properties of waxy and non-waxy proso millet starches are not completely understood. The crystalline structure and physicochemical properties of waxy and non-waxy proso millets’ starch samples were analyzed after heat-moisture treatment (HMT). The analysis revealed significant differences between the RS of waxy and non-waxy proso millets. The crystal type of proso millets’ starch changed from type A to type B + V. The relative crystallinity of the RS of waxy proso millet was better than that of non-waxy proso millet. The gelatinization temperature and thermal stability of RS significantly increased, and the pasting temperature (PTM) of the RS of waxy proso millet was the highest. The water solubility and swelling power of the RS in proso millet decreased, and the viscoelasticity improved. The correlation between the short-range ordered structure of RS and ΔH, and gelatinization properties has a stronger correlation. This study provides practical information for improving the nutritional benefits of waxy and non-waxy proso millet in food applications. 相似文献
109.
Suryani Saallah Jumardi Roslan Flavian Sheryl Julius Sharinee Saallah Umi Hartina Mohamad Razali Wolyna Pindi Mohd Rosni Sulaiman Khairul Faizal Paee Siti Mazlina Mustapa Kamal 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
Collagen was extracted from the body wall of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) using the pepsin-solubilized collagen method followed by isolation using dialysis and the ultrafiltration membrane. The yield and physicochemical properties of the collagen obtained from both isolation methods, denoted as D-PSC and UF-PSC, were compared. The ultrafiltration method affords a higher yield of collagen (11.39%) than that of the dialysis (5.15%). The isolated collagens have almost the same amino acid composition, while their functional groups, referred to as amide A, B, I, II, and III bands, were in accordance with commercial collagen, as verified by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The UV-Vis absorption peaks at 240 nm and 220 nm, respectively, indicated that the collagens produced are type-I collagen. The D-PSC showed interconnecting sheet-like fibrils, while the UF-PSC exhibited a flaky structure with flat-sheets arranged very close to each other. The higher yield and comparable physicochemical properties of the collagen obtained by ultrafiltration as compared with dialysis indicate that the membrane process has high potential to be used in large-scale collagen production for food and pharmaceutical applications. 相似文献
110.
《应用有机金属化学》2017,31(12)
Physicochemical studies were performed to study new ferrocene based Schiff base ligand (HL), (Z)‐(4‐(1‐((2‐carboxycyclohexa‐2,4‐dien‐1‐yl)imino)ethyl)[bis(η 5 cyclopenta‐1,3‐dien‐1 yl)]iron with some transition metal ions to form a series of ferrocenyl derivatives bearing transition metal complexes of the type [M(L)Cl(H2O)3] (M = Ni(II), Cu(II)), [M(L)Cl(H2O)3]nH2O (M = Mn(II) (n = 1), Co(II) (n = 1), Zn(II) (n = 2) and Cd(II) (n = 3)) and [M(L)Cl(H2O)3]Cl.nH2O (M = Cr(III) (n = 2) and Fe(III) (n = 1)). The new ligand and metal ion complexes have been prepared and characterized by IR, UV‐Vis, 1H‐NMR, TG/DTA, elemental analysis and mass spectrometry. The TGA/DTG analysis revealed that the ferrocene precursors decompose spontaneously to form iron(II) oxide. The molecular and electronic structure of the ligand (HL) was optimized theoretically and the quantum chemical parameters were calculated. The molecular structure with a variety of functionalities can be used to investigate the coordination sites and the total charge density around each atom. DFT‐based molecular orbital energy calculations of the new ligand have been also studied. All of the complexes were screened against a panel of Gram (+) bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Bacillis subtilis , Gram (−) bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli and panel of fungi: Aspergillus fumigatu , Syncephalastrum racemosum , Geotricum candidum and Candida albicans . Anticancer activity screening for the tested compounds using 4 different concentrations of HL ligand against human tumor cells of breast cancer cell line MCF‐7 were obtained. Molecular docking was used to predict the binding between HL ligand and human‐DNA‐Topo I complex (PDB ID: 1SC7), the receptors of breast cancer mutant oxidoreductase (PDB ID: 3HB5), crystal structure of Escherichia coli (PDB ID: 3T88), to identify the binding mode and the crucial functional groups interacting with the three proteins. 相似文献