排序方式: 共有289条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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An Azulene‐Containing Low Bandgap Small Molecule for Organic Photovoltaics with High Open‐Circuit Voltage 下载免费PDF全文
Yao Chen Youqin Zhu Daobin Yang Prof. Suling Zhao Lei Zhang Lin Yang Jianglin Wu Dr. Yan Huang Prof. Zheng Xu Prof. Zhiyun Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(41):14527-14530
A simple azulene‐containing squaraine dye ( AzUSQ ) showing bandgap of 1.38 eV and hole mobility up to 1.25×10?4 cm2 V?1 s?1 was synthesized. With its low bandgap, an organic photovoltaic (OPV) device based on it has been made that exhibits an impressive open‐circuit voltages (Voc) of 0.80 V. Hence, azulene might be a promising structural unit to construct OPV materials with simultaneous low bandgap, high hole mobility and high Voc. 相似文献
63.
Zhiqiang Deng Lie Chen Yiwang Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(22):4885-4893
A series of 6H‐phenanthro[1,10,9,8‐cdefg]carbazole (PC) and benzothiadiazole (BT) based donor–acceptor (D‐A) random copolymers PPC‐T‐BT_3/1, PPC‐T‐BT_2/1, PPC‐T‐BT_1/1, PPC‐T‐BT_1/2, and PPC‐T‐BT_1/3 were easily prepared by varying the molar ratio of PC to BT from 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, to 1:3, respectively. The corresponding alternating D‐A copolymer poly{6H‐phenanthro[1,10,9,8‐cdefg]carbazole‐alt‐5,5‐(4′,7′‐di‐2‐thienyl‐2′,1′,3′‐benzothiadiazole} (PPCDTBT) was also synthesized for comparison. Compared with PPCDTBT, PPC‐T‐BT_1/1, PPC‐T‐BT_1/2, and PPC‐T‐BT_1/3 obtained more pronounced intramolecular charge transfer band and extended absorption. Power conversion efficiency of these copolymer‐based devices strongly depends on the D/A molar ratio, related to the spectrum absorption and active layer morphology. Among the polymer solar cells based on random copolymers, PPC‐T‐BT_2/1:PC61BM based device achieved the best efficiency of 1.9%, which is close to the efficiency of PPCDTBT:PC61BM based device (2.3%). Therefore, it is concluded that the random copolymer can achieve the comparable performance to alternating copolymer by precisely adjusting the D/A molar ratio on small scales. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 4885–4893 相似文献
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Lanfang Li Shin‐Woong Kang John Harden Qingjiang Sun Xiaoli Zhou Liming Dai 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(3):233-239
A new class of nanoscale light‐harvesting discotic liquid crystalline porphyrins, with the same basic structure of the best photoreceptor in nature (chlorophyll), was synthesized. These materials can be exceptionally aligned into a highly ordered architecture in which the columns formed by intermolecular π–π stacking are spontaneously perpendicular to the substrate. The homeotropic alignment, well confirmed by synchrotron X‐ray diffraction, could not only provide the most efficient pathway for hole conduction along the columnar axis crossing the device thickness, but also offer the largest area to the incident light for optimized light harvesting. Their preliminary photocurrent generation and photovoltaic performances were also demonstrated. The results provide new and efficient pathways to the development of organic photovoltaics by using homeotropically aligned liquid crystal thin films. 相似文献
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《Mendeleev Communications》2022,32(6):757-758
Thin films based on the ternary complex oxide Bi0.50Fe0.4WOq with a cubic pyrochlore structure were obtained and used for the first time as electron-transport layers in perovskite solar cells. The measured power conversion efficiency was ~ 4 rel% higher than that of state-of-the-art TiO2-based perovskite solar cells. 相似文献
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Dr. Ottavia Bettucci Dr. Jorge Pascual Dr. Silver-Hamill Turren-Cruz Andrea Cabrera-Espinoza Dr. Wakana Matsuda Dr. Sebastian F. Völker Hans Köbler Dr. Iwona Nierengarten Dr. Gianna Reginato Dr. Silvia Collavini Prof. Shu Seki Prof. Jean-François Nierengarten Prof. Antonio Abate Prof. Juan Luis Delgado 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(31):8110-8117
Multi-branched molecules have recently demonstrated interesting behaviour as charge-transporting materials within the fields of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). For this reason, extended triarylamine dendrons have been grafted onto a pillar[5]arene core to generate dendrimer-like compounds, which have been used as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) for PSCs. The performances of the solar cells containing these novel compounds have been extensively investigated. Interestingly, a positive dendritic effect has been evidenced as the hole transporting properties are improved when going from the first to the second-generation compound. The stability of the devices based on the best performing pillar[5]arene material has been also evaluated in a high-throughput ageing setup for 500 h at high temperature. When compared to reference devices prepared from spiro-OMeTAD, the behaviour is similar. An analysis of the economic advantages arising from the use of the pillar[5]arene-based material revealed however that our pillar[5]arene-based material is cheaper than the reference. 相似文献
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Feng Liu Yu Gu Jae Woong Jung Won Ho Jo Thomas P. Russell 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(15):1018-1044
We review the morphologies of polymer-based solar cells and the parameters that govern the evolution of the morphologies and describe different approaches to achieve the optimum morphology for a BHJ OPV. While there are some distinct differences, there are also some commonalities. It is evident that morphology and the control of the morphology are important for device performance and, by controlling the thermodynamics, in particular, the interactions of the components, and by controlling kinetic parameters, like the rate of solvent evaporation, crystallization and phase separation, optimized morphologies for a given system can be achieved. While much research has focused on P3HT, it is evident that a clearer understanding of the morphology and the evolution of the morphology in low bad gap polymer systems will increase the efficiency further. While current OPVs are on the verge of breaking the 10% barrier, manipulating and controlling the morphology will still be key for device optimization and, equally important, for the fabrication of these devices in an industrial setting. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012 相似文献
69.
Preparation of semi‐alternating conjugated polymers using direct arylation polymerization (DArP) and improvement of photovoltaic device performance through structural variation 下载免费PDF全文
Robert M. Pankow Nemal S. Gobalasingham John D. Munteanu Barry C. Thompson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(20):3370-3380
The results herein expand on optimized direct arylation polymerization (DArP) conditions for defect‐free poly[(2,5‐bis (2‐hexyldecyloxy)phenylene)‐alt‐(4,7‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)benzo[c][1,2,5] thiadiazole)] (PPDTBT). Semi‐alternating and alternating donor–acceptor polymers containing alkoxy phenylene, dithienyl‐substituted thieno[3,4‐c]pyrrole‐4,6‐dione (DTTPD), and dithienyl‐substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (DTDPP) were prepared via DArP, including a four‐component semi‐alternating copolymer PPDTDPPTPD. Variation of the alkoxy substituents on the phenylene donor including n‐hexyl, 2‐ethylhexyl, or 2‐hexyldecyl allowed for the tuning of thephysical and electronic properties. Molecular weights (M n) ranged from 3.07 to 28.3 kDa for the PPDTTPD polymers and 2.63‐44.0 kDa for the PPDTDPP polymers, depending on the alkoxy substituents. Absorbance maxima and HOMO energies were varied from 550 to 602 nm and ?5.31 to ?5.69 eV for the PPDTTPD polymers and from 671 to 794 nm and ?5.41 to ?5.55 eV for the PPDTDPP polymers, respectively. Additive‐free, bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells were fabricated, and the fill‐factors obtained (0.57–0.63) are some of the highest reported for polymers prepared using DArP. Higher molecular weight polymers for both PPDTTPD (28 kDa) and PPDTDPP (44 kDa) series performed poorly in solar cells. In contrast, the semi‐alternating polymers of lower M n for the PPDTTPD (12.4 kDa) and PPDTDPP (9.05 kDa) series, incorporating both n‐hexyl and 2‐hexyldecyl alkoxy phenylene donors, provided power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 3.26% and 3.49%, respectively. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55 , 3370–3380 相似文献
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Kendall A. Smith Bridget Stewart Kevin G. Yager Joseph Strzalka Rafael Verduzco 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2014,52(13):900-906
Control of the crystallization of conjugated polymers is of critical importance to the performance of organic electronics, such as organic photovoltaic devices, due to the effect on charge separation and transport, particularly for all‐polymer devices. The block copolymer poly(3‐dodecylthiophene)‐block‐poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) (P3DDT‐b‐PF), which has matched crystallization temperatures for each block, is used to study the effects of processing history on resulting crystallization. For longer annealing times and rapid quenching to room temperature, P3DDT crystals are preferred whereas for shorter annealing times and slower quenching, PF crystals are preferred. Both crystal forms are evidenced for long annealing time and slow quenching. Additionally, for room temperature annealing in the presence of a chloroform vapor, PF crystals are found in the PF β phase with the predominant crystal peak oriented perpendicular to the thermally annealed case. These results will provide guidance for optimizing annealing strategies for future donor/acceptor block copolymer photovoltaic devices. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 900–906 相似文献