大气环境对内燃机热电联供系统性能的影响

根据国家标准GB1105.1-87<内燃机台架性能试验方法标准环境状况及功率、燃油消耗率和机油消耗率的规定>中的等过量空气法,结合内燃机典型变工况解析式及单压过热蒸汽余热锅炉变工况解析解,研究大气条件变化时,系统变工况性能.结果表明,大气压力po减小,内燃机相对输出功率Pe减小,相对燃油消耗率be增加,系统总能利用率Z...     

内燃机冷热电联产系统典型变工况特性

根据恒转速内燃机典型变工况解析式,结合产饱和蒸汽的单压余热锅炉的变工况解析式及溴化锂吸收式制冷机组的变工况修正DOE-2模型,研究内燃机冷热电联产系统变工况特性.内燃机负荷减少,总能利用率Z、当量(火用) 效率ηex、经济(火用)效率θ、相对节能率FESR及制冷机组性能系数COP先增加后减少,存在最大值;当负荷过低时,...     

Study of the performance of a thermoelectric generator transformation of the thermal energy conveyed by a heat transfer fluid into electrical energy

A mathematical model to predict the maximum energy conversion efficiency of the thermoelectric generator is developed to improve the performance and maximize the energy conversion efficiency of the thermoelectric power generator. The studied device corresponds to an original configuration of thermoelectric modules mounted on the peripheral surfaces of two channels, one of the channels is crossed by hot fluid and the other by a cold fluid. First, the effect of the flow rate was studied to choose the flow rate adapted to our study for three different configurations of the thermopile, the co-current configuration, the counter-current configuration, and the sandwich configuration. Then a comparison was made to choose the best configuration between these three studied configurations by addressing their thermoelectric performances. The results revealed that the sandwich configuration is much better than the co-current and counter-current configurations and reduces the surface area occupied by the TEG by half while generating more power than a solar panel.     

Probing top-quark operators with precision electroweak measurements

In the standard model effective field theory, operators involving the top quark are generally difficult to probe and can generate sizable loop contributions to electroweak precision observables measured by past and future lepton colliders. Could the high precision of electroweak measurements compensate for loop suppression and provide competitive reaches on these operators? Would the inclusion of these contributions introduce too many additional parameters for a meaningful global electroweak analysis to be performed? In this paper, we perform a detailed phenomenological study to address these two important questions. Focusing on eight dimension-6 operators that generate anomalous couplings between electroweak gauge bosons and third-generation quarks, we calculate their one loop contributions to \begin{document}$ e^+e^- \to f\bar{f} $\end{document} processes, both on and off the Z-pole, and the \begin{document}$ e^-e^+ \to WW $\end{document} process. A global analysis is performed with these eight operators and those that contribute to the above processes at tree level using measurements at the LEP, SLC, and several low energy experiments. We find that although current electroweak precision measurements are sensitive to the one-loop effects of top-quark operators, it is difficult to separate them from the operators that contribute at tree level, making a global analysis rather challenging. Under further assumptions (for instance, new physics contributes to only third generation quark operators and the S and T parameters), competitive reaches may be obtained in a global fit. Another important finding of our study is that the two operators that generate the dipole interactions of the bottom quark have a significant impact on the Z-pole measurements and should not be omitted. We also discuss the implications of the recently reported W-boson mass measurement at the CDF for our results. Finally, we estimate the reaches of future lepton colliders in probing top-quark operators with precision electroweak measurements.     

小型化紧凑型高功率宽谱源

分析改进了电感隔离型重频Marx发生器整体电路和主元件排列,实现了自建立和结构紧凑的发生器。优化设计了谐振器的对地开关和耦合器,提高了谐振器的输出效率。通过实验研究得出:宽谱源辐射因子175kV,重复频率20Hz,中心频率300MHz,百分比带宽22%。该源体积小于0.2m3,重量约200kg。通过系统集成,使整套系统具备了可移动、整体360°旋转和远程控制等功能。     

固态化高功率长脉冲驱动源关键技术

基于固态化磁开关、低阻抗脉冲形成网络和感应电压叠加等关键技术,提出了一种固态化高功率长脉冲驱动源技术方案,该方案充分利用了绝缘规律,可实现模块化设计,具备提高系统稳定性、可靠性、重复频率和长时间运行的潜在优势。目前,针对系统方案进行了电路模拟计算,研制了各关键子系统,开展了全系统的初步联合实验,在假负载上输出了功率2.1GW、脉宽约170ns的高压脉冲,验证了技术方案的合理性。     

神光-Ⅲ主机装置高速时序控制研究

神光-Ⅲ主机装置多束光脉冲之间的同步时序控制是通过三台任意波形发生器来实现的。提出由同步系统提供外时钟、外触发信号来实现三台任意波形发生器同步工作,并通过闭环监控手段来解决任意波形发生器开关机、重新加载时间波形后的相位跳变问题。实验验证证明采用该技术方案能够实现三台任意波形发生器的同步工作,保证了神光-Ⅲ主机装置高速时序的低抖动控制。     

便携式150kV闪光X光源研制及应用

基于快前沿Mini-Marx发生器拓扑结构和冷阴极反射靶真空X射线二极管一体化设计研发出了紧凑型便携式150kV闪光X光源系统。介绍了设计的Mini-Marx发生器和闪光X光二极管,给出了相应的实验结果。该闪光X光源系统获得了距光源25cm处剂量大于7.7×10-6 C/kg、1m处穿透铝大于60mm、焦斑1~3mm可调的闪光X射线。该闪光X光源和成像单元组成的闪光照相具有系统体积小、运行可靠的特点。     

基于磁开关技术的长脉冲驱动源初步研究

基于磁开关技术提出了一种高功率长脉冲驱动源方案,主要包括脉冲变压器、磁脉冲压缩、低阻抗脉冲形成网络、磁开关类型主开关,以及感应电压叠加器等关键子系统;研制了各关键子系统并开展了单独的实验调试,基于跑道型磁芯制作了闭环磁芯脉冲变压器,采用硬连接绕组方式制作了方便调节的两级磁压缩系统,利用陶瓷电容器制作了圆周对称的Blumlein型低阻抗脉冲形成网络,配合低阻抗脉冲形成网络研制了磁开关类型主开关,基于单端口馈电和角向传输线技术建立了四级IVA实验装置;在上述关键子系统调试基础上,开展了全系统的初步联合实验,验证了技术方案。     

Helium ion distributions in a 4 kJ plasma focus device by 1 mm-thick large-size polycarbonate detectors

Helium ion beam profile, angular and iso-ion beam distributions in 4 kJ Amirkabir plasma focus (APF) device were effectively observed by the unaided eyes and studied in single 1 mm-thick large-diameter (20 cm) polycarbonate track detectors (PCTD). The PCTDs were processed by 50 Hz–HV electrochemical etching using a large-size ECE chamber. The results show that helium ions produced in the APF device have a ring-shaped angular distribution peaked at an angle of ∼±60°$\sim \pm 60\mathrm{°}$ with respect to the top of the anode. Some information on the helium ion energy and distributions is also provided. The method is highly effective for ion beam studies.