NⅡ离子2p4f—2p3d辐射跃迁概率的理论研究

在全相对论理论框架下，利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法，系统计算了NⅡ离子2p4f—2p3d的辐射跃迁概率，得到的结果与已有实验值符合很好.具体计算中，详细分析了相对论效应、电子关联、弛豫效应、Breit相互作用和量子电动力学(QED)效应对能级精细结构及辐射跃迁概率的影响.结果表明：相对论效应、电子关联和弛豫效应对NⅡ 2p4f-2p3d辐射跃迁概率有很重要的影响,考虑了这些效应后计算值得到明显改善.     

一个不对称三芳基三氮唑锰配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

以3-对甲氧苯基-4-对氯苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(L)为配体,合成了1个单核锰配合物trans-[MnL2(NCS)2],对其进行了红外、电喷雾质谱、热重和单晶结构表征,该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,a=1.458 5(3)nm,b=0.915 00(18)nm,c=1.616 3(3)nm,β=101.70(3)°,V=2.112 2(7)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.058 5。单晶结构表明,锰离子处于1个扭曲的八面体配位环境中,2个硫氰根离子呈反式配位,每个配体L通过三氮唑上1个氮原子和吡啶上1个氮原子参与配位。热重分析表明该配合物在260℃开始发生分解。变温磁化率显示该配合物为顺磁性(1.8～300 K)。     

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Characterization of Two New Cadmium（II） Arsonates

Two cadmium arsonate coordination polymers, Cd(HL1)2 (1, H2L1 = 4-aminophenylarsonatic acid) and Cd(H2L2)2·2H2O (2, H3L2 = 2-(4-arsonphenylamino)acetic acid), have been synthesized and characterized by IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 5.7559(12), b = 7.0903(14), c = 8.9925(18), α = 89.04(3), β = 80.79(3), γ = 85.09(3)o, Dc = 2.496 g·cm-3, μ = 6.095 mm-1, F(000) = 260, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0574 and wR = 0.1376 for 1489 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). And those for 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 4.7595(10), b = 9.925(2), c = 22.609(5), β = 91.81(3)°, Dc = 2.167 g·cm-3, μ = 4.168 mm-1, F(000) = 684, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0335 and wR = 0.0815 for 2340 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structure of 1 shows a two-dimensional layer consisting of inorganic chains of {CdN2(AsO3)2} along the a axis linking with the phenyl groups. These layers are further linked through strong interlayer hydrogen bonding interaction to form a three-dimensional hydrogen bond supramolecular architecture. Compound 2 has inorganic chains of {CdO2(AsO3)2} similar to 1, which connect with four adjacent inorganic chains forming a three-dimensional framework.     

镉(Ⅱ)磺基水杨酸配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

配体2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)、磺基水杨酸(H2hssal)和镉盐反应合成了配合物[Cd(hssal)(bipy)(H2O)2]·H2O(1),用单晶X-射线和元素分析对生成的晶体进行了表征,结构研究发现该晶体属于单斜晶系P21/c空间群。Cd(Ⅱ)采取八面体配位几何构型,磺基水杨酸作为二齿桥联配体连结不同的Cd(Ⅱ)原子形成一维链结构,一维链被O-H…O氢键连接形成二维层,再进一步由O-H…O氢键将二维层联结在一起形成三维结构。研究了配合物1的荧光性质。CCDC:772715。     

近红外二区活体荧光成像在肿瘤诊疗中的应用

由于具备组织穿透深度深和时空分辨率高等优势, 近年来近红外二区(Near-infrared-Ⅱ, NIR-Ⅱ, 1000~1700 nm)荧光成像技术得到了快速发展, 其在肿瘤临床诊断和治疗的潜力更是引发了广泛关注. 本文首先阐释了NIR-Ⅱ窗口荧光成像的原理及其优势, 随后根据结构分类归纳总结了现有荧光团的特征, 重点介绍了荧光探针在性能优化上的进展以及在肿瘤早期检测、 术中导航和光疗中的应用, 最后讨论了现有NIR-Ⅱ 荧光探针的局限以及临床转化面临的挑战, 并对未来的发展方向进行了展望.     

5-羧基偶氮胂Ⅰ测定铍的研究

本文研究了试剂5-羧基偶氮胂I与铍的显色反应。试剂与铍在557nm形成1∶1络合物,其反应的酸度pH为5.3～6.2,毫克量级的干扰离子存在不干扰测定。该试剂可不加任何掩蔽剂,直接测定水样及锌基合成样中的铍。     

Synthesis of Nonionic Oligomeric Manganese（ Ⅱ ） Complexes and Investigation of Their Toxicity and T1 -Relaxation Enhancement

Six nonionic oligomeric manganese （ Ⅱ ） complexes with oligomeric phosphate-polyglycol-EDTA ester ligands were synthesized and characterized. The longitudinal relaxivities of these complexes were measured. One of these complexes, which showed the highest relaxivity, was chosen to be used in the acute toxicity test and the T1-weighted imaging experiment. It has been found that compared to Gd-DTPA, this nonionic oligomeric Mn（ Ⅱ ） complex exhibits no acute toxicity, generates highly enhanced MRI signals and increases the intention time in the rat liver tissue.     

四溴代对苯二甲酸根及二吡啶基丙烷构筑的锌(Ⅱ)及镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

在室温和甲醇/水溶液为溶剂的条件下,以四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)及1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷(BPP)为配体合成了[Zn(TBTA)(BPP)]n(1)和[Cd(TBTA)(BPP)2(H2O)2]n(2)2个配位聚合物,对其进行了X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重等性质表征。结果表明:配合物1为二维(2D)层状网络结构;配合物2为一维(1D)链状结构;H2TBTA配体中的羧基都采取单齿模式与金属离子配位;配合物中的氢键作用对其结构的稳定性起关键作用。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis-{N-[2-(6-ethylpyridyl)]-salicylideneiminato} Cobalt(Ⅱ)

The title complex 1, C28H26CoN4O2, crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 with a = 9.506(3), b = 9.506(3), c = 14.837(5) A, α = 106.397(5), β = 106.012(5), γ =91.889(6)°, V = 1217.7(7) A3, Z = 2, Dc=1.390 g/cm3, Mr= 509.46, F(000) = 530,μ(MoKα) =0.738 mm-1, the final R = 0.0359 and wR = 0.0951 for 4275 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).The complex adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination sphere around the cobalt atom.     

芬布芬-铜（Ⅱ）-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

模拟生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白,铜（Ⅱ）对牛血清白蛋白以及铜（Ⅱ）对芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.实验表明：铜（Ⅱ）和芬布芬均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在铜（Ⅱ）存在下,芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为8.44×104,结合位点数为0.97.荧光猝灭双倒数图计算的结果表明,芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点数均随铜（Ⅱ）浓度的增大而增大.很据三者结合反应的研究,进一步探讨了芬布芬、铜（Ⅱ）在生物体内与蛋白质相互作用的机理.