电镀液和电镀层中钯和钴的分光光度法同时测定

在ＰＨ＝４．５的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,钴和钯都能与２－「２－（６－甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮」－５－「Ｎ－甲基－Ｎ－乙羧基」苯甲酸（简称ＭＣＢ）形成络合物。在λ＝７１０ｎｍ处Ｃｏ－ＭＣＢ不吸收;在６１０．５ｎｍ处Ｃｏ－ＭＣＢ有最大吸收,而Ｐｄ－ＭＣＢ也有一定的吸收值。利用这一差异,在可６１０．５ｎｍ处测定Ｐｄ和Ｃｏ的合量,而在７１０ｎｍ处测定Ｐｄ的含量学与化学传感再利用系数法算出Ｃｏ的含量。测定了纯性范     

Preparation and properties of SiO2-TiO2 thin films from silicic acid and titanium tetrachloride

The preparation of SiO₂-TiO₂ thin films by the sol-gel method using silicic acid and titanium tetrachloride as starting materials was studied. The homogeneous sols were obtained by the condensation reaction of silicic acid with titanium tetrachloride in methanol-tetrahydrofuran. The dipcoating of slide glasses and silicon wafers followed by heat treatment gave oxide thin films of 88–93% transmittance, 3000–4500 Å thickness, and 1.45–1.80 refractive index, depending on heat-treatment temperature and TiO₂ content. FT-IR measurement showed that the Si-O-Ti bond is formed even in the sol and films. The variations of film thickness and refractive index on transformation from the gels into the oxides were found to be quite low.     

氯化银比浊法测定铜箔镀液中微量氯

采用氯化银比浊法,在不分离硫酸铜的条件下,直接测定镀铜电解液中微量氯离子。对试验条件和可能存在的干扰进行了研究,榈的加标回收率在９８．７％￣１０７．０％之间,相对标准偏差在２．７％￣８．８％之间。方法快速简单,结果满意。     

模拟混凝土孔溶液中钢筋钝化膜生长动力学及孔蚀过程的研究

用恒电位电流衰减法及激光扫描光电化学显微技术研究了在于ＰＨ＝１２．５及１３．８的模拟混凝土孔溶液中钢筋钝化化膜的生长动力学及相应的破坏过程，实验结果表明，钢筋钝化膜的生长过程存在两个主要阶段，各阶段膜厚均与生长时间存在正比对数关系，但当ｔ＜３０秒和ｔ＞３０秒时，膜的生长表出出不同的动力学特征，在钝化发生点蚀前，钝化膜的微区光电流一定的预兆，腐蚀抑制剂ＮａＮＯ２影响膜的生长过程及膜厚，能提高钢筋的抗     

环化顺1，4－聚丁二烯浓溶液的流动行为

大多数线型高聚物浓溶液的流动行为呈现非牛顿性，线型顺１，４－聚丁二烯（ＬＢＲ）亦然，而环化顺１，４－聚丁烯（ＣＢＲ）的浓溶液在浓度达１７．８％时仍表现为牛顿流体。ＣＢＲ溶液的临界缠结浓度明显地高于ＬＢＲ，ＣＢＲ分子链间的缠结效应比ＬＢＲ弱得多，这是ＣＢＲ的分子链结构特征所致。     

Binding of hexacyanoferrate(II) by aliphatic amines in aqueous solution

The stability of hexacyanoferrate(II)-amine(methylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and tetraethylenepentamine) was determined potentiometrically. Species Fe(CN)₆(A)H _j ^(j–4) (A=amine) are formed in all the systems investigated, with j=1...n+2 (n=number of aminogroups). Some other complexes Fe(CN)₆(A)_iH_j (with i>1) were also found. The stability of these complexes is fairly high: the full protonated amine species, show for the reaction Fe(CN)₆ ^4- + H_nAⁿ⁺ = Fe(CN)₆(A)H_n ^(n-4) an equilibrium constant given by logK=0.686+2.10n. Factors affecting the stability are discussed in comparison with similar systems, together with the importance of interferences.     

高精密度无损伤检测黄金首饰技术

本文提出了一种高精密度无损伤检测黄金首饰技术。通过测定黄金首饰在测量液中的浮力后计算密度再查表而得。其特征是测量液为表面张力和粘度均较小的有机溶剂或其溶液，而且在测定浮力的同时同步测定该测量液的密度或温度。本技术简便可靠，标准偏差Ｓ＝±０．００３５，Ｔ检法ｔ９０＝０．１５。精密度±０．０１％，速率１２样／小时，既快又准，易于普及推广。