数字式超声成象的相干处理

本文介绍一种新的医学超声成象处理方法－相干处理。这种方法保留和利用了不同通道中信号的相干性，因此能增强图象分辩率，改进图象的质量。     

Novel All Digital Scheme for Open Loop Fiber Optic Gyroscopes

ＮｏｖｅｌＡｌＤｉｇｉｔａｌＳｃｈｅｍｅｆｏｒＯｐｅｎＬｏｏｐＦｉｂｅｒＯｐｔｉｃＧｙｒｏｓｃｏｐｅｓＹＡＮＧＹｕａｎｈｏｎｇ（Ｔｈｅ５ｔｈＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＤｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｏｆＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｓ＆Ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕ...     

全息散斑条纹的提取及图像处理

介绍了一种新的全息散斑条纹的提取方法.理论和实验表明:对全息散斑底片逐点再现时,两伴生亮斑条纹是全息散斑底片一级衍射光的杨氏干涉条纹,与中央的杨氏条纹是一致的,有较高的条纹对比度且没有背景光晕的影响.利用计算机数字图像处理技术对伴生散斑条纹进行处理,定量测试了受静载物体的面内位移.     

成像光谱技术中机上实时数据压缩方法研究

根据成像光谱仪的特点用一系列串行的一维压缩实现二维图像压缩.提出了在机上对原始数据从光谱方向进行实时压缩的“二真值线性预测方法”.该法可做到压缩/复原后光谱特征信息不丢失.实验表明,对大多数光谱数据在1%的重建精度下,至少可获得2:1的压缩比.从总体而言,压缩后原始数据率可降低3～4倍.文中还对压缩数据的编码和误差进行了讨论.     

Prophet inequalities for parallel processes

Generalizations of prophet inequalities for single sequences are obtained for optimal stopping of several parallel sequences of independent random variables. For example, if {X_{i, j}, 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j < ∞} are independent non-negative random variables, then

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and this bound is best possible. Applications are made to comparisons of the optimal expected returns of various alternative methods of stopping of parallel processes.     

Asymmetric Baeyer—Villiger oxidation: control of stereoelectronic demand

The recent development of asymmetric Baeyer—Villiger oxidation of prochiral and racemic ketones is briefly summarized, focusing on the regio- and stereocontrol of the oxidation attained by regulating the stereoelectronic demand in the step of rearrangement of the Criegee intermediate.Based on the report presented at the International Conference Modern Trends in Organoelement and Polymer Chemistry dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, May 30–June 4, 2004).Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1784–1794, September, 2004.     

热活化延迟荧光聚合物及其电致发光器件

热活化延迟荧光(TADF)聚合物,不仅具有小分子TADF材料高的激子利用效率特性,而且还具备分子多样性好、可溶液加工、低成本、以及易实现大面积柔性器件等诸多优势,在近几年受到广泛的关注并展现了良好的应用前景。本文从TADF聚合物分子设计原理、器件结构及发光机理出发,依据TADF聚合物的构筑方法不同,概括了其结构设计策略,详述了各种类型TADF聚合物的分子结构和光电性能及其在有机电致发光器件领域应用的研究进展,最后探讨了TADF聚合物存在的问题,并展望了其发展前景。     

傅里叶变换技术在紫外可见光谱区的应用

本文评述了傅里叶变换在紫外可见光谱区的应用，探讨了傅里叶变换在紫外可见光谱学以及信号处理两方面的内容。详细介绍了傅里叶变换在紫外可见区遇到的问题、主要优点和发展前景。     

The Effect of Preparation Method and Calcination Temperature on the Crystallite Size and Surface Area of Perovskite-Type SrFeO x

We have investigated the synthesis of perovskite-type SrFeO_x (2.5 x 3.0) using three preparative methods: sol-gel, mechanochemical processing and solid state reactions at high temperature of the corresponding oxides. The sample obtained after calcination of the gel from sol-gel method, contained the least amount of strontium carbonate impurity. The amount of strontium carbonate impurity decreased with the increase in calcination temperature. Perovskites obtained have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption isotherms. Samples obtained from three methods have been compared with respect to calcination temperature, crystallite size and specific surface area.Issued as NRCC No. 46479.     

Surface Modification of Fine Particles with a SnO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Film by Using a Polyhedral-Barrel Sputtering System

Fine particles were modified with a thin film of SnO₂ by using a barrel sputtering system that is a dry process. The conditions for the preparation of SnO₂ were studied by reactive sputtering onto a glass plate substrate. The optimal conditions for the preparation of tetragonal SnO₂ were identified as 60% partial oxygen pressure and 1.0 Pa total gas pressure with the substrate at room temperature. Under the optimized conditions, the surfaces of Al flake particles were modified with a thin film of SnO₂. XRD and SEM/EDS analysis of the prepared samples showed that the Al particle surfaces were uniformly modified by a thin film of SnO₂ in all cases. The film thicknesses were 80, 130, and 180 nm at RF outputs of 195, 350, and 490 W. These measured thicknesses coincided with the values estimated from the interference colors of the samples.