全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8771篇 |
免费 | 863篇 |
国内免费 | 782篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9648篇 |
晶体学 | 36篇 |
力学 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 78篇 |
数学 | 100篇 |
物理学 | 483篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 71篇 |
2022年 | 137篇 |
2021年 | 148篇 |
2020年 | 331篇 |
2019年 | 236篇 |
2018年 | 221篇 |
2017年 | 217篇 |
2016年 | 337篇 |
2015年 | 398篇 |
2014年 | 408篇 |
2013年 | 665篇 |
2012年 | 812篇 |
2011年 | 498篇 |
2010年 | 405篇 |
2009年 | 429篇 |
2008年 | 421篇 |
2007年 | 537篇 |
2006年 | 455篇 |
2005年 | 424篇 |
2004年 | 418篇 |
2003年 | 477篇 |
2002年 | 274篇 |
2001年 | 193篇 |
2000年 | 179篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 150篇 |
1997年 | 172篇 |
1996年 | 169篇 |
1995年 | 180篇 |
1994年 | 143篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 184篇 |
1991年 | 84篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
91.
本文研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-PEG(聚乙二醇-2000)-Zincon(锌试剂)-(NH4)2SO4体系的析相光度法并应用于测定Cu(Ⅱ)。最宜酸度为pH5.5~8.5(KH2PO4-K2HPO4)缓冲溶液)其络合物的最大吸收位于610nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.0×10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在0~1.5mg/L范围内服从比尔定律,铜与Zincon形式组成为1:2的稳定的蓝色络 相似文献
92.
Pd-SiW12/SiO2催化剂上乙烯直接氧化制乙酸的反应机理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用积分反应器和微分反应器对Pd-SiW12/SiO2催化剂上乙烯直接氧化生成乙酸的反应机理进行了探讨.乙烯在积分反应中氧化的主要产物为乙酸(选择性为77.6%),很少生成乙醛(选择性仅为8.1%);而在微分反应中氧化的主要产物是乙醛(选择性为98.4%).在微分反应中分别以乙醛和乙醇为主反应物时,乙醛氧化完全生成乙酸,选择性为100%,而乙醇氧化生成乙酸的选择性低于0.15%.可以认为,在Pd-SiW12/SiO2催化剂上,水蒸气存在下乙烯主要经由中间物乙醛而生成乙酸.通过对含有不同组分和不同还原条件处理的催化剂活性的比较,认为目的反应主要发生在Pd与SiW12相互接触的部位,催化剂中的Pd0是活性Pd物种的主要形态. 相似文献
93.
Application of acetonitrile as a solvent in the catalytic carbonylation of potassiumN,2-dichlorobenzenesulfonamidate allowed to reduce the catalyst/substrate ratio and the CO pressure as compared to those used
with chlorinated hydrocarbons. 相似文献
94.
The preconcentration and separation of palladium and iridium from base metals is studied with cellulose (Cellex T) and styrene-divinylbenzene (Varion AT 400) anion exchangers. In spite of lower capacity of Cellex T to chloride complexes of Pd and Ir, it allowed to get a higher preconcentration factor. Yields of 92–99% are achieved for Pd and 96–97% for Ir from the solutions containing great excess of base and heavy metals. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry is used for the final measurements. The procedure has been applied to the determination of palladium in natural samples. 相似文献
95.
A model is presented that describes quantitatively the condensation of analytes in pico- and nanogram masses sampled with electrothermal vaporization (ETV). It presumes that the analyte vapor condensation of such low amounts occurs mainly heterogeneously, predominantly on growing carbon particulates originating from the graphite furnace before the analyte vapor achieves saturation via cooling. The model regards the coagulation of carbon particles and the diffusion of analyte atoms. The criterion whether or not an analyte atom sticks to a colliding particle is chosen as a function depending on its temperature and on the common GFAAS pretreatment temperatures. Heterogeneous condensation of six analytes with different volatilities, Ag, Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, and Pb, is calculated for the ETV unit with an axially focusing convection upstream described in Part I. Modifier effects are taken into account. The results are compared to measured data. 相似文献
96.
The kinetics of electroreduction of Pd(II) complexes with -alanine, Pd(ala)2, is studied on a rotating Pd disk electrode in solutions of pH 8–13 containing large excess of -alanine and various supporting electrolytes (NaF, Na2SO4, NaClO4). On a Pd electrode, complexes Pd(ala)2 undergo reduction at potentials much more negative than on an Hg electrode. This is attributed to the chemisorption of water on the Pd electrode, which hampers adsorption of Pd(ala)2 that take part in the slow electrochemical stage. As with the Hg electrode, perchlorate ions hinder the Pd(ala)2 reduction on a Pd electrode. Studying adsorption of Pd(ala)2 on a Pd electrode is hampered by parallel processes of hydrogen adsorption and absorption. 相似文献
97.
催化动力学光度法测定微量碘的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
基于微量碘离子对高碘酸钠氧化甲基紫反应的催化作用,建立了测定微量碘的动力学光度法。方法检出限0.22μg/mL,线性范围0.30~1.40μgmL,包括其它卤素在内的大多数阴离子、阳离子不干扰测定,用于食盐中微量碘的测定,有满意的结果。 相似文献
98.
Shu Ping XU* Huan Wen CHEN Ai Min YU Qin Han JIN Hua Ying LIAO Changchun R&D Center for Analytical Instruments Department of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Key Laboratory for Supramolecular Structure Spectroscopy of Ministr 《中国化学快报》2002,13(7):660-661
In recent years, the determination of Cr (VI) has attracted great attention because of its toxicity to human, plants and animals1-5. Usually, in the industrial waste water, the concentration of Cr (VI) is relatively high and should be determined frequently. So, an accurate, quick, and convenient method for the measurement of Cr (VI) in environmental water, as well as in river, lake, sea and tap water, is of great importance. The method for determination of Cr (VI) by diphenylcarbazine … 相似文献
99.
Masanari KimuraRyutaro Mukai Naoko TanigawaShuji Tanaka Yoshinao Tamaru 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(39):7767-7777
Without prior activation of allyl alcohols, allylation of a variety of active methylene compounds with allyl alcohols proceeds smoothly at rt-50°C in the presence of catalytic amounts of Pd(OAc)2 (1-10 mol%), Et3B (30-240 mol%), a phosphine ligand (1-20 mol%), and a base (0 to 50-60 mol%). 相似文献
100.
Yasuyuki Takeda Chihiro Takagi 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1994,17(1):93-97
The theory is derived to determine the dimer-formation constant,K
2, of a crown ethermetal salt 111 complex in organic solvents of low dielectric constant by solvent extraction. The theoretical predictions are verified experimentally by extraction of sodium picrate (NaA) with 15-crown-5 (15C5) into carbon tetrachloride. All the experiments were conducted at 25°C. The logK
2 value of the Na(15C5)A complex in carbon tetrachloride has been determined to be 4.05±0.11. Moreover, the partition constant of the complex is calculated. 相似文献