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71.
Erik Ayala-Bribiesca Monica Araya-Farias Grald Pourcelly Laurent Bazinet 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):790-801
The aim of this work was to study the effect of the concentrate solution pH and the composition in calcium, carbonate and protein of the diluate solution to be treated by conventional electrodialysis on the fouling of ion-exchange membranes. Conductivity, system resistance, pH of the diluate and cation migration were monitored to follow the evolution of the demineralization. Total cation migration was similar for all conditions although different forms of fouling were identified after three consecutive 100 min electrodialysis treatments. The nature of fouling and the membrane surface fouled depended on the concentrate pH value, the diluate mineral composition and the intrinsic composition of the whey isolate. Once conditions leading to membrane fouling were identified, an alternative configuration for our electrodialysis stack is proposed to prevent fouling onset. 相似文献
72.
The effect of pH on the dilution enthalpies of D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine in phosphate buffer solutions has been investigated by isothermal titration microcalorimetry at 298.15 K. The corresponding homogeneous enthalpic interaction coefficients have been calculated according to the excess enthalpy concept. The results show that the enthalpies of dilution of D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine in phosphate buffer solutions at different pH are all positive. The overall trend is that enthalpies of dilution become more positive with an increase of pH, but there is a minimum of the enthalpy of dilution at pH = 7.0. The enthalpic pair interaction coefficients, h
2, all have negative values. The results are interpreted from the point of view of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions involved in the solvent effects. 相似文献
73.
Dynorphin A (1–13) was chemically modified by reaction with succinimidyl propionate‐monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG‐SPA). To determine the degree and the optimized condition for PEGylation of dynorphin A, the reactions were monitored in different pH buffers at different molar ratios by reversed‐phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC) and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐?ight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF MS). The results showed that the degree of PEGylation for dynorphin A could easily be controlled through adjustment of the molar ratios and the pH. The degree of PEGylation of dynorphin A increased as the molar ratio of dynorphin to MPEG‐SPA and the pH increased. 相似文献
74.
壳聚糖溶液pH对载细胞海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊性能的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以激光共聚焦扫描显微镜为研究手段, 原位直观地考察了在不同pH条件下聚电解质膜的络合程度和蛋白扩散情况. 通过分析pH值对微胶囊膜性能的影响规律, 并结合不同种类细胞对环境pH的敏感特性, 确定了制备细胞培养用海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊的最佳pH值. 结果表明, 当壳聚糖溶液的pH值由3.50增加到6.50, 微胶囊膜的络合深度呈现高-低-高的趋势, 而微胶囊膜的膨胀性能呈现低-高-低的趋势, 模型蛋白通过微囊膜的扩散呈现低-高-低的趋势, 拐点均出现在pH=4.00和5.50处. 结合动物细胞及微生物细胞对环境pH耐受能力的考察, 确定制备微囊化动物细胞时, 微胶囊成膜反应溶液的最佳pH值为5.50; 制备微囊化大肠杆菌时, 反应溶液的最佳pH值为5.00; 制备微囊化酵母菌时, 反应溶液的最佳pH值为4.50. 相似文献
75.
Pranesh Chowdhury Abhijit Hazra Maloy Kr. Mondal Bishnupada Roy Debiprasad Roy Shyama Prasad Bayen 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2019,56(8):773-780
Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and its salt poly(acrylate) (PA) have been synthesized through modified free radical polymerization in environmentally begin aqueous medium under ultrasound to make the process robust. The synthesized polymer is well-characterized through conventional techniques. Its salt is employed to produce highly stable and stimuli sensitive colloidal silver (Ag-PA sol) without using any additional reducing chemical reagents like sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid, hydrazine, etc or UV/Gamma radiation. A detailed mechanistic path of the polymerization and reduction of Ag+ on polyacrylate chains has been evaluated. Finally Ag-PA sol is used for pH sensing through naked eye to eliminate the need for sophisticated instrument for data collection. The present work focuses mainly the development of a low cost pH sensing system based on colorimetric ‘smart polymer’ having high practical utility. The unique structural and photo-physical features of nano-scaled materials open new opportunities for the applications of colorimetric pH sensor. In the present work, Ag nano-clusters capped by PA? are employed as an effective colorimetric pH sensor for the first time, requiring no further functionalization. 相似文献
76.
pH Dependent Synthesis of NdIII Coordination Compounds Based on Bifunctional 5‐(4‐Pyridyl)tetrazole‐2‐acetic Acid 下载免费PDF全文
Meng Jie Cao Yue Kang Li Peng Peng Sun Chen Yi Zhang Jue Wang Qiao Yun Li Gao Wen Yang 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2016,642(21):1218-1221
The NdIII coordination compounds [Nd(4‐pytza)3(H2O)2] · 2H2O ( 1 ) and [Nd(4‐pytza)2(H2O)4]Cl · 2H2O ( 2 ) [H4‐pytza = 5‐(4‐pyridyl)tetrazole‐2‐acetic acid] were synthesized by reactions of K4‐pytza and NdCl3 · 6H2O at different pH values. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that 4‐pytza ligands in 1 in a μ1,3‐COO syn‐syn or μ1,1,3‐COO bridging mode coordinate to two central NdIII atoms to display a dinuclear unit, which is connected by one of these 4‐pytza ligands acting in end‐to‐end bridging mode to form a 1D ladder‐like chain. Different from 1 , each 4‐pytza in 2 with a μ1,3‐COO syn‐anti bridging mode coordinates to two NdIII atoms to display a 1D zigzag chain. Furthermore, the luminescence properties of 1 and 2 were investigated at room temperature in the solid state. 相似文献
77.
78.
Effects of preparation conditions of Au/FeO_x /Al_2O_3 catalysts prepared by a modified two-step method on the stability for CO oxidation 下载免费PDF全文
Composite oxide FeO x /Al 2 O 3 -supported gold catalysts were prepared by a modified two-step method. The effects of preparation conditions on the initial catalytic activity and long-time stability were studied for CO oxidation. XRD, XPS and in situ FTIR were employed to investigate the state of FeO x and the species on the catalyst surface. The results showed that Au/FeO x /Al 2 O 3 catalysts prepared by this method exhibited high activity and high stability in a wide pH value range. Calcination pretreatm... 相似文献
79.
不同pH值制备的TiO2和TiO2/SiO2催化剂结构、表面性质及光催化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiOSO4和SiO2溶胶为原料, 采用沉淀法用氨水调节pH值制备TiO2和TiO2/SiO2催化剂. 制备的催化剂用X射线衍射(XRD), 扫描电镜(SEM), N2吸附(BET), 紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱, 程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD), 傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱技术分析. XRD谱图显示纯TiO2中锐钛型和金红石相共存, 且金红石相含量随pH值升高而增加. 但是, TiO2/SiO2催化剂只有锐钛型. 扫描电镜发现制备的催化剂呈类球形, 颗粒间相互交叠, 粒径在10-25 nm之间. TiO2和TiO2/SiO2光催化剂的比表面积随pH值升高略有增大. SiO2的添加会增大催化剂的比表面积. 程序升温脱附实验结果说明催化剂的表面酸量随pH值升高而增加. TiO2/SiO2的表面酸量比相同pH值制备的TiO2大. 红外光谱分析说明Si掺杂和高pH值有利于催化剂表面生成更多的羟基. TiO2和TiO2/SiO2光催化剂的催化活性随pH值升高而明显增强. TiO2/SiO2的光催化活性优于TiO2. TiO2/SiO2催化剂具有较好的耐久性. 相似文献
80.
Laiyan Bao 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(11):1765-1771
Ammonium persulfate (APS), 2,2′‐azobis(amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (V50) and 4,4′‐azobis(4‐cyanovaleric acid) (ACVA) were utilized to prepare temperature‐sensitive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) microgels by precipitation polymerization under various reaction pH conditions. Their particle sizes and swelling ratios depended on the reaction pH due to the pH dependence on the ionization degree of the decomposed fragments originating from the initiators and their hydrophilicity‐hydrophobicity. The more hydrophobic initiator, under the reaction pH conditions used, could be partitioned to a greater extent into the microgel particles due to the hydrophobicity of PNIPAM chains at the reaction temperature, which led to a more cross‐linked structure inside the microgels resulting in their smaller swelling ratio. pH dependence of surface charge density of the microgels with amidino groups or carboxylic acid groups on their surfaces was evidenced by the variation of their zeta potentials as a function of pH. 相似文献