配合物[Co2(EGTB)Cl2]•(BF4)2•5H2O与DNA相互作用的研究

用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、黏度法、凝胶电泳法研究了双核钴(II)配合物[Co2(EGTB)Cl2]•(BF4)2•5H2O和DNA的相互作用, 在pH＝7.2的缓冲体系中, 求得配合物与DNA的结合常数. 结果表明, 配合物在接近生理条件下能有效地断裂pBR322DNA, 同时可使DNA的粘度增加, 使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低. 配合物与DNA的荧光光谱和紫外光谱表明, 配合物与DNA的作用既存在部分插入结合又存在静电结合模式.     

An ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor for CA72-4 based on a signal amplification strategy of MoS2 nanoflower-supported Au nanoparticles

Accurate detection of cancer antigen 72-4 (CA72-4), a tumor-associated glycoprotein, is of great significance for gastric cancer diagnosis and immunotherapy monitoring. Modification of noble metal nanoparticles on transition metal dichalcogenides can significantly enhance functions, such as electron transport. Molybdenum disulfide gold nanoparticles nanocomposites (MoS₂-Au NPs) were prepared in this study and a series of characterization studies were carried out. In addition, a label-free, highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor molybdenum disulfide -Au nanoparticles/Glassy carbon electrode (MoS₂-Au NPs/GCE) was also prepared and used for the detection of CA72-4. The electrochemical performance of the immunosensor was characterized by electrochemical techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results indicated that better MoS₂-Au NPs nanomaterials have been synthesized, and the prepared electrochemical immunosensor, MoS₂-Au NPs/GCE, showed excellent electrochemical performance. The sensor exhibited high detection sensitivity under optimal conditions, including an incubation time of 30 min, an incubation temperature of 25 °C, and a pH of 7.0. The electrochemical immunosensor also had a low detection limit of 2.0 × 10^?5 U/mL (S/N = 3) in a concentration range of 0.001–200 U/mL, with good selectivity, stability, and repeatability. In conclusion, this study provided a theoretical basis for the highly sensitive detection of tumor markers in clinical biological samples.