硝基苯催化加氢制备对氨基苯酚

研究了ＳｉＯ２,ＺＳＭ－５,活性炭,γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３及改性γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体,催化剂的制备方法,还原温度及添加剂等对硝基苯催化加氢制对氨基苯酚反应的影响。以改性γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体时ＰＡＰ收率可达８３％。以ＺＳＭ－５为载体,催化剂的最佳还原温度为２００℃,ＰＡＰ收率为７５％。?     

磺酸基修饰复合功能树脂对水中对氨基苯酚的吸附行为研究

利用新型磺酸基修饰复合功能树脂NG-6对水中对氨基苯酚进行吸附,深入探讨了吸附中的动力学及热力学行为.实验结果表明,对氨基苯酚在NG-6上的吸附能够在较短的时间内达到平衡,动力学特性符合准二级动力学方程.此吸附是一个放热的自发过程,Freundlich等温吸附方程能够较好地拟合吸附等温线.     

Adsorption and Electropolymerization of p-Aminophenol Reduces Reproducibility of Electrochemical Immunoassays

This paper investigates the electrochemical behavior of p-aminophenol (PAP) on commercially available carbon screen-printed electrodes (CSPEs) and gold screen-printed electrodes (GSPEs) at neutral and basic pHs for the development of inexpensive immunoassays. The electrochemical oxidative signal from PAP results from its adsorption to the electrode. The formation of self-assembled monolayers on gold electrodes prevented PAP adsorption but also reduced its oxidative current, confirming that adsorption increases signal production. On bare electrodes, PAP adsorption results in oxidative current variability depending on the electroactive surface area of the screen-printed electrode. This variability could not be remedied by cleaning and reusing the same GSPE. Decreasing the PAP concentration to 3.8 μM greatly improved the consistency of the measurements, suggesting that the adsorption of PAP is concentration-dependent. Multiple PAP oxidations on the same electrode caused polymerization, limiting PAP in continuous monitoring applications. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy allow the distinction between adsorbed PAP and electropolymerized PAP on the surface of a gold wafer. The results from this study suggest that the use of PAP production in immunoassays with SPEs must be fine-tuned, and electrodes must be cleaned or disposed of between measurements.     

氧化石墨烯-石墨烯纳米复合物传感器检测 对乙酰氨基酚和对氨基苯酚

本文通过简单超声法制备了氧化石墨烯-石墨烯(GO-Gr)碳复合材料,通过扫描电镜和电化学方法进行表征。将其修饰在玻碳电极表面,成功构建了用于对乙酰氨基苯酚(APAP)和对氨基苯酚(PAP)检测的电化学传感器。采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定APAP和PAP,线性检测范围为0.1～70μmol/L和0.3～60μmol/L,检出限为0.02 和0.1μmol/ L。同时,构建的传感器还表现出良好的稳定性和抗干扰能力,可用于实际样品的检测。     

对氨基酚荧光分光光度法测定铁

研究发现，在硫酸介质中，Ｆｅ＾３＋与对氨基酚的反应产物会发出中的荧光，其激发波长和发射波长分别为２９２．０ｎｍ和３２８．０ｎｍ。对铁的检测限为０．５μｇ／Ｌ；线性范围为０．００５￣０．４０μｇ／Ｌ，将该分析体系用于奶粉及人发中铁的分析测定，取得了满意的结果。     

酸性离子液体中铂纳米粒子的制备、表征及应用

基于功能化离子液体的特性,开发出不使用聚合物保护剂制备铂纳米粒子并同时获得具有金属和酸活性中心双功能催化剂的新方法。首先,设计并合成出了一种新型季铵型质子(Br?nsted)酸性离子液体(N, N, N-三甲基-N-磺丁基硫酸氢铵([HSO₃-b-N(CH₃)₃]HSO₄)),然后,利用化学还原方法在该离子液体中制备了金属铂纳米粒子,并采用紫外光谱、傅立叶红外光谱、X-光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射等方法对所制备的金属铂纳米粒子进行了结构表征。结果表明,所制备的铂纳米粒子具有面心立方结构,离子液体作为修饰剂修饰在铂纳米粒子的表面,有效地阻止了铂纳米粒子的团聚;将该含有铂纳米粒子的酸性离子液体作为双功能催化剂,直接用于硝基苯加氢合成对氨基苯酚反应,发现其具有良好的催化性能,在85 ℃、4 h、0.4 MPa条件下,硝基苯转化率为98.6%,对氨基苯酚收率为75.8%,回收的酸性离子液体纳米铂双功能催化体系中铂纳米粒子依然具有很好的分散性和稳定性。     

Poly(2,2′-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene) Bis-8-hydroxyquinaldine) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for the Simultaneous Determination of Paracetamol and p-Aminophenol

A novel assay is reported for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and p-aminophenol using a poly(2,2′-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-8-hydroxyquinaldine) modified glassy carbon electrode. Poly(2,2′-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-8-hydroxyquinoline) modified electrodes were prepared by electrochemical polymerization. The electrode surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The anodic peak potentials for paracetamol and p-aminophenol were at 580 and 337 millivolts, respectively, with a separation of 243 millivolts, adequate for their simultaneous determination. The results showed that the linear dynamic ranges for paracetamol and p-aminophenol were 0.5–200 micromolar and 3–150 micromolars, whereas the limits of detection were 0.075 and 0.45 micromolar, respectively. The novel poly(2,2′-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-8-hydroxyquinaldine) modified electrode provided excellent selectivity, sensitivity, and stability and was employed for the determination of paracetamol and p-aminophenol in pharmaceutical products and urine.     

An Ionic Liquid Bulk-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode and Its Electrocatalytic Activity toward p-Aminophenol

An ionic liquid bulk-modified carbon paste electrode （M-CPE） has been fabricated by using 1-heptyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as a modifier. Cyclic voltammetry （CV） and differential pulse voltammetry （DPV） were used to evaluate the electrocatalytic activity of the proposed electrode by choosing p-aminophenol （p-AP） as a model compound. Both at a bare carbon paste electrode （CPE） and the M-CPE, p-AP yielded a pair of redox peaks in 0.1 mol·L^-1 phosphate buffer solution （PBS, pH 7.0）. At the CPE, the peak-to-peak potential separation （AEp） was 0.233 V, while at the M-CPE the AEp was decreased to 0.105 V. Furthermore, the current response to p-AP at the M-CPE was 10.2 times of that at the CPE by DPV. The electron transfer rate constant （ks） ofp-AP at the M-CPE was 13.3 times of that at the CPE. Under the optimal condition, a linear dependence of the catalytic current versus p-AP concentration was obtained in the range of 2.0× 10^- 6 to 3.0× 10^- 4 mol·L^-1 with a detection limit of 6.0× 10^-7 mol·L^-1 by DPV. In addition, compared to other modified method the proposed electrode exhibited distinct advantages of simple prapartion, surface renewal, good reproducibility and good stability. It has been used to determine p-AP in simulated wastewater samples.     

衍生化气相色谱—质谱法测定氢化法制备的对氨基酚及其杂质

研究用衍生化气相色谱－质谱法 测定硝苯催化法生产的对氨基酚及其中杂质苯胺，４、４＇－二氨基二苯醚等。探讨了对氨基酚的萃取条件及色谱行为，选择了最佳衍生化方法。     

自动电位滴定法测定对氨基苯酚氨基值

建立了一种利用自动电位滴定仪测定对氨基苯酚(PA P)氨基值的方法,根据重氮化反应的原理,分别从反应温度、滴定方式以及无机酸的种类和浓度条件进行了优化,样品在氢溴酸/盐酸体系,35℃滴定温度自动滴定氨基值.结果表明,对氨基苯酚样品的氨基值与手动滴定法相差较小,加标回收率在98.8％ ～101％,与国家标准方法"GB/T...