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71.
Biswajita Pradhan Srimanta Patra Chhandashree Behera Rabindra Nayak Bimal Prasad Jit Andrea Ragusa Mrutyunjay Jena 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
Marine algae are a promising source of potent bioactive agents against oxidative stress, diabetes, and inflammation. However, the possible therapeutic effects of many algal metabolites have not been exploited yet. In this regard, we explored the therapeutic potential of Enteromorpha intestinalis extracts obtained from methanol, ethanol, and hexane, in contrasting oxidative stress. The total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoids (TFC) content were quantified in all extracts, with ethanol yielding the best values (about 60 and 625 mg of gallic acid and rutin equivalents per gram of extract, respectively). Their antioxidant potential was also assessed through DPPH•, hydroxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide, and superoxide anion scavenging assays, showing a concentration-dependent activity which was greater in the extracts from protic and more polar solvents. The α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities were estimated for checking the antidiabetic capacity, with IC50 values of about 3.8 µg/mL for the methanolic extract, almost as low as those obtained with acarbose (about 2.8 and 3.3 µg/mL, respectively). The same extract also showed remarkable anti-inflammatory effect, as determined by hemolysis, protein denaturation, proteinase and lipoxygenase activity assays, with respectable IC50 values (about 11, 4, 6, and 5 µg/mL, respectively), also in comparison to commercially used drugs, such as acetylsalicylic acid. 相似文献
72.
73.
Congjun Yu Bünyamin Özkaya Prof. Dr. Frederic W. Patureau 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(11):3682-3687
A mild and green electro-oxidative protocol to construct aromatic esters from methylarenes and alcohols is herein reported. Importantly, the reaction is free of metals, chemical oxidants, bases, acids, and operates at room temperature. Moreover, the design of the electrolyte was found critical for the oxidation state and structure of the coupling products, a rarely documented effect. This electro-oxidative coupling process also displays exceptional tolerance of many fragile easily oxidized functional groups such as hydroxy, aldehyde, olefin, alkyne, as well as neighboring benzylic positions. The enantiomeric enrichment of some chiral alcohols is moreover preserved during this electro-oxidative coupling reaction, making it overall a promising synthetic tool. 相似文献
74.
Xin Yuan Yu-Sheng Cui Xin-Peng Zhang Long-Zhou Qin Qi Sun Xiu Duan Lin Chen Guigen Li Jiang-Kai Qiu Prof. Kai Guo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(21):6522-6528
Considering their unique roles in organic synthesis, and pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications, the development of fluoroalkylation, cyclization, and indole oxidative cleavage are important topics. Herein, an unprecedented electrochemical tri- and difluoromethylation/cyclization/indole oxidative cleavage process occurring in an undivided cell is presented. The protocol employs a readily prepared Langlois reagent as the fluoroalkyl source, affording a series of tri- or difluoromethylated 2-(2-acetylphenyl)isoquinoline-1,3-diones in good yields with excellent stereoselectivity. It is worth noting that this new methodology merges the fluoroalkylation/cyclization of N-substituted acrylamide alkenes with the oxidative cleavage of an indole C(2)=C(3) bond under external oxidant-free conditions. 相似文献
75.
5,11-Diazadibenzo[hi,qr]tetracene: Synthesis,Properties, and Reactivity toward Nucleophilic Reagents
Dr. Keisuke Fujimoto Satoshi Takimoto Shota Masuda Dr. Toshiyasu Inuzuka Kazutaka Sanada Prof. Dr. Masami Sakamoto Prof. Dr. Masaki Takahashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(35):8951-8955
5,11-Diazadibenzo[hi,qr]tetracene was synthesized as a new nitrogen-substituted polycyclic heteroaromatic compound by Pd-catalyzed cycloisomerization of an alkyne precursor followed by oxidative cyclization with bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene. The substitution of imine-type nitrogen atoms significantly enhanced its electron-accepting character and facilitated the direct nucleophilic addition of arylamines under strongly basic conditions to afford the desired amino-substituted products. The introduction of amino groups induced a remarkable red-shift in their absorption spectra; the tetrasubstituted product exhibited intense near-infrared absorbing property. Furthermore, the π-electronic system, which includes a redox-active 1,4-diazabutadiene moiety, underwent reversible interconversion to its corresponding reduced form upon reduction with NaBH4 and aerobic oxidation. 相似文献
76.
Tom Miclot Dr. Camille Corbier Prof. Alessio Terenzi Cécilia Hognon Prof. Stéphanie Grandemange Prof. Giampaolo Barone Prof. Antonio Monari 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(34):8865-8874
Human telomeric DNA, in G-quadruplex (G4) conformation, is characterized by a remarkable structural stability that confers it the capacity to resist to oxidative stress producing one or even clustered 8-oxoguanine (8oxoG) lesions. We present a combined experimental/computational investigation, by using circular dichroism in aqueous solutions, cellular immunofluorescence assays and molecular dynamics simulations, that identifies the crucial role of the stability of G4s to oxidative lesions, related also to their biological role as inhibitors of telomerase, an enzyme overexpressed in most cancers associated to oxidative stress. 相似文献
77.
以碳酸锶为甲烷吸附活化的模型催化剂,用切换变应答、CH4(CO2)-TPD等技术,对甲烷的吸附、碱性对催化剂性能的影响进行了研究,结果表明,甲烷在碳酸锶上的活化显示出明显的酸碱活化机理特征,瞬变应答及TPD结果均证明,甲烷在碳酸锶表面有较强的吸附,其脱附温度约310℃,关联结果表明,甲烷转化率及C2烃收率与催化剂表面SrO碱性中心浓度有非常一致的顺变关系,因此催化剂表面的酸碱中心可能是甲烷的选择活 相似文献
78.
HUANG Wei-Ping ZHANG Xin-Jie WU Shi-HuaMA Shu-Yin ZHANG Shu-Ji ZHAO Wei-Jun 《天然气化学杂志》1997,6(3):252-257
IntroductionIn1962,N.V.Kutepow'SgroupfirstusedcomplexesofFe,CoandNiascatalyststocatalyzecarboXylationofethanoltopreparepropanoicacidanditsderivants.Thereactionpressurewashighandtheyieldwaslow.LateronPaulalsandhiscolleagueusedabC13andiodineascatalyst,which… 相似文献
79.
80.
Shuyue He Xiaoyan Cui Afsar Khan Yaping Liu Yudan Wang Qimin Cui Tianrui Zhao Jianxin Cao Guiguang Cheng 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Anneslea fragrans Wall., commonly known as “Pangpo Tea”, is traditionally used as a folk medicine and healthy tea for the treatment of liver and intestine diseases. The aim of this study was to purify the antioxidative and cytoprotective polyphenols from A. fragrans leaves. After fractionation with polar and nonpolar organic solvents, the fractions of aqueous ethanol extract were evaluated for their total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid contents (TFC) and antioxidant activities (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays). The n-butanol fraction (BF) showed the highest TPC and TFC with the strongest antioxidant activity. The bio-guided chromatography of BF led to the purification of six flavonoids (1–6) and one benzoquinolethanoid (7). The structures of these compounds were determined by NMR and MS techniques. Compound 6 had the strongest antioxidant capacity, which was followed by 5 and 2. The protective effect of the isolated compounds on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells revealed that the compounds 5 and 6 exhibited better protective effects by inhibiting ROS productions, having no significant difference with vitamin C (p > 0.05), whereas 6 showed the best anti-apoptosis activity. The results suggest that A. fragrans could serve as a valuable antioxidant phytochemical source for developing functional food and health nutraceutical products. 相似文献