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131.
132.
(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺反相微乳液共聚合研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
采用SPAN-OP复合乳化剂和K_2S_2O_8-Na_2SO_3氧化还原引发剂,进行(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺的反相微乳液共聚合。测得单体的竞聚率r_(DM·MC)=1.11±0.16,r_(AM)=0.53±0.08。在单体总浓度为20—40%(wt),引发剂浓度为0.01—0.05%,乳化剂浓度为10—18%,聚合温度为299K的条件下,得到共聚反应动力学方程:R_p=k[M]~(1.07)[I]~(0.52)[E]~(0.90),文中对上述结果做了解释。 相似文献
133.
过量C6SCl与丙氨酸在pH 9.11(H_3BO_3-NaOH)缓冲体系中,40℃反应40min,经乙酸乙酯萃取分离后,点样在层析聚酰胺膜上,用甲酸+水(1+1)展开,衍生产物得到很好的分离。斑点经1 mol·L~(-1)NaOH喷雾,紫外灯预光照10 min和干燥后,荧光强度与在4~60×10~(-11)mol范围内的丙氨酸量呈良好线性关系。在滤纸基质上,以Pb(AC)_2作重原子微扰剂,标记产物还能产生较强的室温磷光发射。研究表明,C6SCl不仅能作为氨基酸等的荧光标记物,而且可望作为其室温磷光的标记物。 相似文献
134.
R. F. Bakeeva L. Yu. Tartykova L. A. Kudryavtseva V. E. Bel'skii N. V. Usol'tseva B. E. Ivanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(5):817-821
The kinetics of decomposition of p-nitrophenyldimethyl thiophosphate (1) were investigated spectrophotometrically in the n-decylammonium chloride-n-decylamine-water system (DAC-DA-H2O), in which micellar or lamellar liquid-crystalline phases are formed as a function of the concentration of components. It was shown that1 is dealkylated in both phases. An increase in the surface charge density of associates decreases the rate of dealkylation. The activation energy in the lamellar phase is significantly higher than in the micellar phase.A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan' Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420083 Kazan'. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1042–1048, May, 1992. 相似文献
135.
S. Dirè P. Egger M. L. Di Vona M. Trombetta S. Licoccia 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):57-61
The preparation of nanostructured organic-inorganic materials by assembling of nanobuilding blocks allows controlling the extent of phase interaction, which in its turn governs structure-properties relationships. We present here the synthesis of siloxane-based nanobuilding blocks prepared by reacting diphenylsilanediol with vinyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilane. The reaction products were obtained by non-hydrolytic condensation between silanediol and ethoxide groups in inert atmosphere, in the presence of pyridine, triethylamine or butyl lithium. Different synthetic conditions were examined by means of ATR-FTIR and NMR spectroscopies, showing the formation of siloxane bonds. In the case of triethoxysilane the reaction carried out in the presence of pyridine leads to Si–H bond preservation in the final product. Air stable products with improved Si–O–Si hydrolytic stability can be obtained by removal of the base after the reaction completion. The condensation products can be described as a mixture of siloxane rings involving difunctional and trifunctional silicon units. 相似文献
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Simple two-parameter Hückel and Pitzer equations were used for the calculation of the activity coefficients of aqueous hydrochloric acid at 25°C up to a molality of 2.0 mol-kg–1. The data obtained by Harned and Ehlers(12,13) from galvanic cells without liquid junction were used in the analysis and the parameters obtained were compared to those obtained from all reliable data presented in the literature for HCl at this temperature. A good agreement between the parameters was always observed. The activity coefficients obtained by the new equations were compared to those suggested by Robinson and Stokes,(8) Hamer and Wu,(1) and Pitzer and Mayorga,(9) and good agreement was also found. The data from the most important literature data sets for HCl were also predicted using the new activity coefficient equations, and the magnitude of the resulting errors was close to the precision of the measurements, the errors forming an almost random pattern for all data sets. 相似文献
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