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101.
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103.
陈皮中微量铜的分光光度法测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用混合酸V(HNO3) V(HClO4)=5 1对新鲜蕉柑的陈皮和果肉样品进行湿法消化处理,并用分光光度法测定了陈皮和果肉中铜的含量。该法的回收率为96.9%~100.8%,相对标准偏差在0.28%~3.94%之间,方法简便、快速、准确。 相似文献
104.
105.
Photocatalytic decolorization of methyl orange solution with potassium peroxydisulfate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhong Junbo Ma Di Zhao Hong Lian An Li Min Jiao Huang Shengtian Li Jianzhang 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(2):245-252
Increasing environmental pollution caused by toxic dyes due to their hazardous nature is a matter of great concern. It has
been generally agreed that methyl orange (MO) can be effectively degraded in aerated K2S2O8 homogeneous reaction system using near-UV irradiation. In this paper photocatalytic degradation of MO solutions with K2S2O8 was investigated, with particular attention on the possible underlying mechanisms. This report has shown decolorization efficiency
of MO increases with the increasing of the dosage of the catalyst. There is no optimal amount of catalyst in our case, where
special attention was paid on the nature of the photocatalyst itself. The current research revealed that the decolorization
reaction is a pseudo first-order reaction when the concentration of MO is below 20 mg L−1 and the decolorization reaction is zero-order reaction when the concentration of MO is above 100 mg L−1, but the Langmuir-Hinshewood kinetic model does not describe this. The influence of IO4−, BrO3− and H2O2 were investigated in detailed. Several observations indicate that the mechanism is not involved in hydroxyl radical attacks
in MO degradation with K2S2O8 by UV irradiation. The possible underlying mechanisms are direct oxidation of the MO by S2O82− and hydrogen attraction by SO4•−.
相似文献
106.
吖啶橙催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吖啶橙,使得吖啶橙在激发波长为492 nm,发射波长为538 nm处的荧光强度明显下降,从而建立了催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法,线性范围为2.0×10-6~60×10-6g.L-1,检出限为1.62×10-6g.L-1。相对标准偏差小于5%,回收率在96%~105%之间。方法用于水中痕量亚硝酸根的测定。 相似文献
107.
有机电致发光器件量子效率测量系统的建立及其应用研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
有机电致发光器件(OLED)的量子效率是衡量器件发光性能的一个非常重要的参数,考虑到提高OLED量子效应的基本前提是能精确测得器件的量子效率。本文工作采用美国Keithley公司的系列产品,设计与组建了一套精确测量OLED量子效率的测量系统(主要由真空系统和测试系统组成)。应用本系统测量时,由测量软件通过数据采集卡来实时地对K-2400(稳压源)和K-485(微检流计)进行控制,得到流经器件的电流和器件输的光电流,再经过换算得出注入器件的电子数和从器件输出的光子数,从而能够得到器件的量子效率值,最后由计算机动态地绘制出器件的性能曲线。此外,我们还利用本测量系统对以MEH-PPV为基质的橙红色OLED进行测量,该测试样品在0.0117A/cm^2的电流密度下,测量量子效率为0.39%。 相似文献
108.
Paramasivam Manisankar Subramanian Viswanathan Halliah Gurumallesh Prabu 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(5):389-397
Electrochemical studies of direct orange 8 were carried out with a bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and a polypyrrole-coated GCE in aqueous acetonitrile medium using voltammetric techniques. One reversible couple around 0.3?V due to the redox reaction of the phenol group, one reduction peak around ?0.4?V due to reduction of the azo group and one oxidation peak around 1.0?V due to oxidation of the amino group were observed. Chronocoulometric studies revealed dye adsorption on the GCE. A square-wave stripping method was developed for the determination of the dye at pH 13.0, and a linear calibration equation obtained. The reproducibility in the measurement of peak currents was confirmed from the RSD value 2.8% at 0.001?mg?mL?1 concentration. A comparison of the stripping voltammetric method with the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method was made. The determination limits are wider and the RSD value is lower in the stripping voltammetric method. The concentration of the dye present in dye effluent was determined using this method. 相似文献
109.
将赣南脐橙经硝酸和高氯酸消化后,在样品中加入氯化镧作为释放剂以消除共存离子的干扰,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了Ca、Mn、Zn、Fe、Cu和Pb元素的含量。结果表明,标准加入法的回收率为.96.58%~104.31%,10次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD均小于2%。该法灵敏度高、操作简便快速,结果准确,重现性好。可见赣南脐橙中各元素含量差异显著,其中ca的含量比较丰富,Mn、Fe和zn的含量中等,含有人体必需的微量元素,而对身体有害的元素如P11含量却相当低,这说明赣南脐橙具有一定的药用和经济价值,为进一步探讨赣南脐橙开发利用提供实际依据。 相似文献
110.
《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2017,31(5)
A sensitive and reliable ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) method was developed for quantitation of plantamajoside in rat plasma. First, this study compared the pharmacokinetic properties of plantamajoside after oral administration of Plantago asiatica extract and pure plantamajoside in rat plasma with approximately the same dosage of 8.98 mg/kg. Second, chromatographic separation was performed on an Acquity HSS C18 column (50 × 2.1 mm, p.d.1.7 μm) with isocratic elution using methanol–water (80:20, v /v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min. The calibration curves were linear over the range of 0.1–100 ng/mL for plantamajoside. At different time points (0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 h) after administration, the concentrations of plantamajoside in plasma were measured and the main pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated. The study indicates that the pharmacokinetics of plantamajoside in rat plasma have significant differences between two groups. 相似文献