离散泡沫的光学衰减原理研究

为研究泡沫的光学干扰原理,基于几何光学原理和电磁波传输理论,对离散泡沫的光线折射及吸收等现象进行了分析,从光线传播方向和透射能量变化的角度研究了泡沫对光线的衰减,建立了衰减模型。通过计算和红外光谱及热成像试验,发现：泡沫结构和泡沫材料是造成光线强烈衰减的重要原因。结果显示：泡沫溶液的溶质/溶剂的消光能力、浓度等对特定波段光波的吸收产生关键影响;泡沫通过改变光线的传播方向,大大分散出射光线的能量密度;随着光线穿过泡沫液膜界面的次数增多,透射光强迅速衰减,透射能量迅速下降;其漂浮运动还将导致出射光线方向和能量密度分布的不确定性。     

MOVPE growth of grade-strained bulk InGaAs/InP for broad-band optoelectronic device applications

In this paper we present a novel growth of grade-strained bulk InGaAs/InP by linearly changing group-III TMGa source flow during low-pressure metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (LP-MOVPE).The high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) measurements showed that much different strain was simultaneously introduced into the fabricated bulk InGaAs/InP by utilizing this novel growth method. We experimentally demonstrated the utility and simplicity of the growth method by fabricating common laser diodes. As a first step, under the injection current of 100 mA, a more flat gain curve which has a spectral full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of about 120 nm was achieved by using the presented growth technique. Our experimental results show that the simple and new growth method is very suitable for fabricating broad-band semiconductor optoelectronic devices.     

Functional Dithienopyrazines: Structure-Property Relationships**

Dithienopyrazines are only scarcely used as building blocks in organic electronic materials. Here, we report efficient preparation and investigation of syn- and anti-dithienopyrazines, which were functionalized with triaraylamine units to provide different series of donor-acceptor-donor-type materials. The characterization of the optoelectronic properties resulted in valuable structure-property relationships and allowed for the elucidation of the influence of structural effects such as core structure (syn vs anti), type of substituents (directly arylated vs ethynylated aryl), and substitution pattern (α,α’- vs β,β’- vs fourfold substitution). Finally, first application of a dithienopyrazine derivative as model for hole-transport materials tailored for organic electronic devices has been realized.     

21世纪的光学和光电子学讲座第三讲信息网络与半导体光电子学

文章从光信息的传输、交换与处理、存储与读出、获取与显示等重要技术领域的发展,介绍了半导体信息光电子学的现状以及在未来信息网络发展中的关键地位．     

β-FeSi2薄膜制备与发光研究的进展

过渡金属硅化物β-FeSi₂因其原料价格低廉且利于环保而成为理想的硅基发光材料之一。探讨了β-FeSi₂的发光机理,介绍了几种β-FeSi₂薄膜制备方法并比较了不同制备方法的特点,总结了最近几年来β-FeSi₂的研究进展和主要研究结果。结合作者已经取得的结果和积累的经验,提出了提高材料发光性能方法,认为良好的结晶质量和尽可能减少缺陷是β-FeSi₂高效发光的基础,因此有必要探索新的制备方法并改善已有的制备工艺。另外,尝试在β-FeSi₂薄膜中应用其它元素,也有可能增大发光效率;而有效激发β-FeSi₂的p-i-n结构也是提高发光效率的方法之一。最后,讨论了β-FeSi₂的发展趋势,展望了该种材料的发展前景。     

N,N’-二(2-吡啶基)-1,6,7,12-四(4-叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4:9,10-苝酰亚胺的合成、表征及性能研究

优化了N,N’-二(2-吡啶基)-1,6,7,12-四(4-叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4:9,10-苝酰亚胺的合成方法, 得到一种简单有效的在苝酰亚胺的酰胺和bay位置同时取代的方法. 对其结构进行了表征, 研究了其溶液态和薄膜态的光学性质和电化学性质. 并且对其能级结构和电荷分布进行了分子模拟.     

Applications of liquid crystals in biosensing and organic light-emitting devices: future aspects

ABSTRACT

This article summarises recent advances made in our laboratory towards the development of new technological applications, such as biosensors and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on liquid crystals (LCs) other than LC displays. The study of biomolecular interaction using LC material relies on the specific interaction between the LC and the biomolecule of interest at interfaces that permit the biomolecular events to be amplified into easily measured signals for various sensing applications. In the first part, we emphases recent studies in the design and modulation of LC-based interfaces based on robust colloidal LC gels for biological amplification, qualitative and quantitative understanding of important biomolecular interactions at LC–aqueous interfaces for diagnostic and laboratory applications and design of LC droplets that hold promise to act as a marker for cells and cell-based interactions. In the second part, we described design of organic materials for application in OLEDs on various discotic monomers, dimers and oligomers. These molecules have the ability to transport charges, holes and electrons. In addition, because of the high conductivity and π–π stacking, they are considered as the advanced materials for practical applications. The technological advances in our laboratory using discotic LCs will be briefly presented in this article.     

热丝化学气相沉积技术低温制备多晶硅薄膜的结构与光电特性

以金属W和Ta为热丝，采用热丝化学气相沉积 ，在250℃玻璃衬底上沉积多晶硅薄膜.研究了热丝温度、沉积气压、热丝与衬底间距等沉积参数对硅薄膜结构和光电特性的影响，在优化条件下获得晶态比X_c＞90%，暗电导率σ_d=10^-7—10-6Ω ^-1cm^-1，激活能E_a=0.5eV，光能隙E_opt≤1.3 eV的多晶硅薄膜. 关键词： 多晶硅薄膜 热丝化学气相沉积 光电特性     

光电振荡器产生宽带混沌光的时延特征分析

理论分析与数值研究了光电振荡器输出的混沌激光特性, 基于自相关分析方法, 详细研究了光电振荡器的直流偏置相移和反馈强度等工作参数对输出信号时延信息的影响. 数值研究表明: 增加反馈强度可以使时延信息变得更加微弱甚至消除; 相同条件下, 直流偏置相移对应的工作点越接近马赫-曾德尔调制器传输特性曲线的极值点, 时延信息越弱; 直流偏置相移为0时可以有效地抑制时延信息. 研究还发现, 当直流偏置相移和反馈调制产生的相移变化π/2时, 自相关曲线上对应于延迟时间处的相关系数符号发生变化. 关键词： 宽带混沌激光 延迟时间 光电振荡器     

不确定非线性光电伺服系统滑模自适应控制

针对同时存在参数不确定性和结构不确定性的非线性光电伺服系统,运用自适应原理对系统的参数进行在线估计,同时提出一种改进的指数趋近律,并结合滑模控制（变结构控制）策略设计系统的滑模自适应位置控制器（APR）。以等效正弦1.2sin(0.93t)作为仿真输入,在0.45s后跟踪误差小于60μrad,表明该控制方法对此类不确定非线性系统的控制效果良好。