全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16647篇 |
免费 | 3825篇 |
国内免费 | 1132篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4416篇 |
晶体学 | 597篇 |
力学 | 1380篇 |
综合类 | 128篇 |
数学 | 731篇 |
物理学 | 14352篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 146篇 |
2022年 | 427篇 |
2021年 | 421篇 |
2020年 | 450篇 |
2019年 | 350篇 |
2018年 | 393篇 |
2017年 | 570篇 |
2016年 | 678篇 |
2015年 | 599篇 |
2014年 | 965篇 |
2013年 | 1464篇 |
2012年 | 1120篇 |
2011年 | 1137篇 |
2010年 | 848篇 |
2009年 | 1031篇 |
2008年 | 1157篇 |
2007年 | 1076篇 |
2006年 | 1049篇 |
2005年 | 940篇 |
2004年 | 808篇 |
2003年 | 755篇 |
2002年 | 672篇 |
2001年 | 618篇 |
2000年 | 588篇 |
1999年 | 509篇 |
1998年 | 442篇 |
1997年 | 424篇 |
1996年 | 321篇 |
1995年 | 316篇 |
1994年 | 275篇 |
1993年 | 218篇 |
1992年 | 179篇 |
1991年 | 115篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
用时域有限差分法,给出光纤头近场区电场强度模的空间分布.讨论了当光纤纤芯分别取不同尺寸时,对此空间光场强度的影响.要想得到较大范围的暗中空光束,必须增加光纤纤芯尺寸.并且,对光纤纤芯尺寸取一较大值和光纤中空区域尺寸取一较小值时的情况进行讨论,可得在光纤头附近可以出现与光纤中空区域尺寸大小相当的暗斑(101 nm量级).但是,暗中空光束中背景光较强.为此,将光纤的空心设计为金属. 发现此时中心暗斑的背景光明显减弱,在近场区域可获得较为理想的暗中空光束.如进一步缩小光纤中空区域尺寸,可以在光纤头附近获得暗斑更小甚至纳米量级的暗中空光束.为获得一种纳米量级的暗中空光束提供一种方法. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
E. I. Moses R. E. Bonanno C. A. Haynam R. L. Kauffman B. J. MacGowan R. W. Patterson Jr R. H. Sawicki B. M. Van Wonterghem 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,44(2):215-218
The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is a 192-beam laser
facility presently under construction at LLNL. When completed, NIF will be a
1.8-MJ, 500-TW ultraviolet laser system. Its missions are to obtain fusion
ignition and to perform high energy density experiments in support of the
US nuclear weapons stockpile. Four of the NIF beams have been commissioned
to demonstrate laser performance and to commission the target area including
target and beam alignment and laser timing. During this time, NIF
demonstrated on a single-beam basis that it will meet its performance goals
and demonstrated its precision and flexibility for pulse shaping, pointing,
timing and beam conditioning. It also performed four important experiments
for Inertial Confinement Fusion and High Energy Density Science. Presently,
the project is installing production hardware to complete the project in
2009 with the goal to begin ignition experiments in 2010. An integrated plan
has been developed including the NIF operations, user equipment such as
diagnostics and cryogenic target capability, and experiments and
calculations to meet this goal. This talk will provide NIF status, the plan
to complete NIF, and the path to ignition. 相似文献
995.
Measurement Accuracy in Phase-Shifting Point Diffraction Interferometer with Two Optical Fibers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshiaki Matsuura Satoru Okagaki Takaaki Nakamura Yasushi Oshikane Haruyuki Inoue Motohiro Nakano Toshihiko Kataoka 《Optical Review》2007,14(6):401-405
A phase-shifting point diffraction interferometer (PS/PDI) with point sources of two single mode optical fibers has been developed,
which will be appropriate for the surface figure measurement of large aperture optics on a sub-nanometer scale. To reduce
the measurement error factors, a fiber optic plate (FOP) is used as a projection plane for interference pattern. Errors caused
by imperfection of optical alignment, such as position of point sources and tilt of FOP, are minimized by analyzing the measured
phase data with an original method. Measurement accuracy in the PS/ PDI is estimated with the interference pattern produced
by the two optical fiber sources. If inhomogeneity of the FOP and a systematic error of the PS/PDI are eliminated, the measurement
accuracy of the present system is estimated to be less than 4nm P-V and 0.7nm rms, respectively, at a measurement wavelength
of 632.8 nm. 相似文献
996.
S. J. Brodsky 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):638-644
The AdS/CFT correspondence between conformal field theory and string states in an extended space-time has provided new insights
into not only hadron spectra, but also their light-front wave functions. We show that there is an exact correspondence between
the fifth-dimensional coordinate of anti-de Sitter space z and a specific impact variable ζ which measures the separation of the constituents within the hadron in ordinary space-time. This connection allows one to
predict the form of the light-front wave functions of mesons and baryons, the fundamental entities which encode hadron properties
and scattering amplitudes. A new relativistic Schr?dinger light-front equation is found which reproduces the results obtained
using the fifth-dimensional theory. Since they are complete and orthonormal, the AdS/CFT model wave functions can be used
as an initial ansatz for a variational treatment or as a basis for the diagonalization of the light-front QCD Hamiltonian.
A number of applications of light-front wave functions are also discussed. 相似文献
997.
A pulsed master oscillator fiber power amplifier working in nanosecond range has been developed. An ytterbium-doped double-clad
(large mode area) optical fiber was used as an amplifying medium. Actively Q-switched Nd:YVO laser was used as a seed of light
pulses. The system worked at the repetition rate from 10 kHz to 40 kHz. At the amplifier output, pulses of 10.9 kW peak-power
were achieved. The laser system worked at the slope efficiency of 30%. 相似文献
998.
Anjan Biswas Swapan Konar Essaid Zerrad 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(1):157-169
The intra-channel collision of optical solitons, with dual-power law nonlinearity, is studied in this paper by the aid of
quasi-particle theory. The perturbation terms that are considered in this paper are the nonlinear gain and saturable amplifiers
along with filters. The suppression of soliton-soliton interaction, in presence of these perturbation terms, is acheived.
The numerical simulations support the quasi-particle theory.
OCIS codes: 060.2310; 060.4510; 060.5530; 190.3270; 190.4370. 相似文献
999.
1000.
A new interference cancellation technique for direct-detection optical code- division multiple-access (OCDMA) network employing
pulse-position modulation (PPM) is proposed in this paper. The multiple access interference (MAI) estimation is achieved by
pre-reserving one of optical spreading code sequences at the receiver based on the correlation property of padded modified
prime codes (PMPC). The estimated interference is then cancelled out after photo-detection process. Additionally, the transmitted
signal is Manchester-coded to further improve the system performance. Based on this proposed interference canceller in a shot-noise
limited regime, we have obtained an expression for the upper bound of the bit-error probability (BEP) taking into account
effects of both MAI and shot-noise. This BEP is compared with that of a PPM-OCDMA without cancellation. Finally, the receiver
structure of the proposed optical network unit (ONU) is fairly simple to compare with the conventional cancellation schemes. 相似文献