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41.
42.
XPS measurement revealed that the original state of TiO2 was changed to Ti2O3 and TiO by ion bombardment. TiO2 decreased and Ti2O3 increased at the initial stage. TiO increased at a later stage than Ti2O3. Each of them saturated after enough sputtering time.A formulation was proposed in order to explain the change of XPS spectra for oxides as a function of ion sputtering time. This formulation was based on reaction equations that contain two reduction processes (from TiO2 to Ti2O3 and from Ti2O3 to TiO), and sputtering effects. Using four fitting parameters (two reduction coefficients, sputtering yield and information depth), the present formula was fitted to the experimental results. The fitting results agree satisfactorily with the experimental results. The calculation shows that the reduction coefficient from TiO2 to Ti2O3 is about ten times larger than that from Ti2O3 to TiO. This calculation predicts that surface composition of an oxide that is changed by ion bombardment will reach a different value depending on its bulk composition. Moreover, the present formulation can determine the chemical states of compounds changed by ion bombardment. 相似文献
43.
Erzs bet Ill s Etelka Tomb cz 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2003,230(1-3):99-109
The ionic strength dependence of humic acid (HA) adsorption on magnetite (Fe3O4) was investigated at pH 5, 8 and 9, where variable charged magnetite is positive, neutral and negative, respectively. The adsorption studies revealed that HA has high affinity to magnetite surface especially at lower pH, where interacting partners have opposite charges. However, in spite of electrostatic repulsion at pH 9 notable amounts of humate are adsorbed. Increasing ionic strength enhances HA adsorption at each pH due to charge screening. The dominant interaction is probably a ligand-exchange reaction, nevertheless the Coulombic contribution to the organic matter accumulation on oxide surface is also significant under acidic condition. The results from size exclusion chromatography demonstrate that the smaller size HA fractions enriched with functional groups are adsorbed preferentially on the surface of magnetite at pH 8 in dilute NaCl solution. 相似文献
44.
S. Mentus Dijana Jelić Veselinka Grudić 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(2):393-397
Thermal decomposition of lanthanum nitrate to lanthanum oxide was carried out by both temperature programmed heating (TPH)
and citrate-gel combustion. The temperature programmed heating was carried out under flow of oxidizing (air), neutral (nitrogen)
and reducing (25 vol.% hydrogen+argone mixture) gases, and the processes were controlled by simultaneous thermogravimetry
and differential thermal analysis. It was shown that hydrogen atmosphere helps to reduce temperatures of all decomposition
steps. The results of TPH were utilized to check the nature of residues in the products of lanthanum nitrate-to-oxide conversion
performed via citrate-gel combustion technique. 相似文献
45.
The electronic states of the Cr overlayers on TiO2(0 0 1) surfaces have been investigated using angle-resolved and resonant photoemission spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation. At lower coverages, Cr deposition on TiO2(0 0 1) creates two well separated in-gap emissions due to the formation of surface Ti3+ (3d1) ions and Cr3+ (3d3) ions. At higher coverages, the in-gap emission is developed into the 2-peak-structure emission of Cr 3d character. The corresponding state is considered to be of metallic nature from the viewpoint of the high ability of oxygen adsorption, but has no Fermi edge, indicating a possibility of forming small Cr clusters on TiO2(0 0 1) at this stage. 相似文献
46.
47.
用电子顺磁共振方法研究了一些高温超导氧化物样品的零场非共振吸收信号和正常的ESR共振信号。认为这种方法可以作为鉴别样品进入超导态的实验判据之一。利用零场非共振吸收实验给出的下临界磁场Hc1(T)很好地遵多Hc1(T)=Hc1(0)(1-T&^2/Tc^2)。 相似文献
48.
49.
在氨性介质中(pH=9.0),钴(Ⅱ)-丁二酮单肟烟酰腙(DMNH)-亚硝酸盐体系可产生灵敏度很高的催化波。从体系的伏安行为可知,吸附于汞电极上的是混配的配盐NH_4[Co(Ⅱ)(DMNH)·(NO_2)_2],在-1.0 V(相对SCE)处,Co(Ⅱ)被还原至Co(0),DMNH被还原成自由基,由于NO_2~-的存在,自由基可参与再生反应而形成催化波。羟氨的存在可使产生催化波的最佳pH值移至8.2.用此体系进行了生物样品中钴的测定,其检出限为1×10~(-10)mol/L。 相似文献
50.
四溴双酚A锑铝双金属化合物的合成及其阻燃性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以四溴双酚A(TBA)合成了在水和空气中稳定的四溴双酚A合锑铝双金属化合物(TBASA).通过IR、1HNMR和元素分析予以表征,并研究了其对聚乙烯(PE)和聚环氧乙烷(PEO)的阻燃性能.结果表明,这种分子中含有溴、锑和铝的化合物,对聚乙烯和聚环氧乙烷等高聚物材料有高的阻燃性能与消烟效果. 相似文献