全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1809篇 |
免费 | 108篇 |
国内免费 | 389篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1819篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 32篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
数学 | 96篇 |
物理学 | 295篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 91篇 |
2016年 | 88篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 88篇 |
2013年 | 175篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 102篇 |
2008年 | 114篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 114篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 69篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2306条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
42.
分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文建立了在混合显色剂(PF+PAN)的胶束体系中,利用分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜。实验表明:在混合体系中,钼量在0~10μg/25mL,铜量在0~50μg/25mL的范围内符合比尔定律,ε′Mo=9.2×104L·mol-1·cm-1;ε′Cn=1.5×104L·mol-1·cm-1。该法用于中草药样品的分析,结果满意,回收率可达92~111%。 相似文献
43.
Summary The enantiomers of diphenylalanine (DPA) were well separated by chiral HPLC and NMR spectroscopy on the chiral stationary
phase (CSP) derived from (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid (18-C-6-TA). The chromatographic parameters such as separation
factors and retention times were greatly influenced by the mobile phase conditions. The (+)-18-C-6-TA used in the CSP was
also employed as a chiral solvating agent for the enantiodiscrimination of the DPA enantiomers by NMR spectroscopy. The proton
of the DPA analyte showing the chemical shift nonequivalences was used in determining the enantiomeric composition of the
analyte. 相似文献
44.
45.
合并带流动注射分光光度法研究硫羟乳酸掩蔽性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文运用合并带流动注射分析技术,建立了以Yb^3+XO显色体系为参考体系研究硫羟乳酸掩蔽性能的方法,在pH5.6硫羟乳酸能掩蔽Sn^4+,Bi^3+,Tl^3+,Hg^2+,Cu^2+,Cr^3+和Cd^2+测定Yb^3+的线性范围为1.36×10^-6~2.72×10^-5mol/L,采样频率可达120次/h。 相似文献
46.
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a proven technology for detection of vapor phase chemical warfare agents. The technology is suitable for field portable instrumentation due to its small size, high sensitivity, speed of analysis, and low power consumption. However, it suffers from a limited dynamic range and potential difficulties in identifying compounds in complex matrices. The use of gas chromatography (GC) coupled to IMS can overcome the difficulty of chemical identification in mixtures by separating the sample into individual components before detection. Using this approach, IMS technology has previously been adapted to detect biological aerosols using an open tube pyrolyzer and a short GC column (Py-GC-IMS). The open sample introduction tube of a Py-GC-IMS instrument would be a convenient configuration to accept aerosol particulates, and while viewed as needed for aerosol trapping, is not optimal for liquid chemical analyses. To examine the usefulness of an existing Py-GC-IMS system for analysis of chemicals in water, an existing open-port sample interface was replaced with a septum-equipped closed tube injector to contain analyte vapors resulting from liquid injection. Tributylphosphate (TBP) was used as a surrogate chemical warfare agent, and aqueous injections into both closed and open tube assemblies were performed. Sample introduction into the closed tube inlet was also accomplished using solid phase microextraction (SPME) preconcentration. The limit of detection for TBP using an open tube, closed tube, and closed tube configuration with SPME sample introduction was 0.980, 0.196, and 0.0098 mg/L, respectively. 相似文献
47.
48.
Zeolite synthesis in contemporary chemical industries is predominantly conducted using organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs), which are chronically hazardous to humans and the environment. It is a growing trend to develop an eco-friendly and nuisanceless OSDA for zeolite synthesis. Herein, choline is employed as a non-toxic and green OSDA to synthesize high silica Y zeolite with SiO2/Al2O3 ratios of 6.5–6.8. The prepared Y zeolite samples exhibited outstanding (hydro)thermal stability at ultrahigh temperature owing to the higher SiO2/Al2O3 ratio. The XRF, SEM, 29Si-NMR and 13Na+ results suggested that choline plays a structure-directing role in the synthesis of Y zeolite, while the feed molar fraction of Na+ is a crucial determinant for the framework SiO2/Al2O3 ratio and the crystal morphology. 相似文献
49.
iPP/sPP, iPP/rPP, iPP/PVDF and iPP/PA-6 blends, and their β-nucleated forms were prepared in the present study. The components of iPP/sPP and iPP/rPP blends are compatible in the molten state. The phase structure of the melt of iPP/PVDF and iPP/PA-6 blends is heterogeneous. The melting and crystallisation characteristics as well as the structure and polymorphic composition of these blends were studied by polarised light microscopy (PLM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). When semicrystalline polymers are added to iPP, the most important factor of the formation a blend with β-crystalline phase is the α-nucleation effect of the second polymer. In the case of polymers with an α-nucleating effect, the temperature range of their crystallisation should be lower than that of β-iPP. β-nucleated iPP/PVDF and iPP/PA-6 blends are extreme examples showing that completely β-iPP matrix can not form even in the presence of a highly effective β-nucleant, because of the strong α-nucleating ability and higher crystallisation temperature range of PVDF and PA-6. We found that the β-crystallisation tendency of random propylene copolymers can be enhanced by adding an iPP homopolymer. 相似文献
50.
聚羧酸盐在洗衣粉中的应用性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将5种聚羧酸盐和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)分别配入洗衣粉中,用卧式去污机做去污实验和20次循环洗涤实验,结果表明:在无磷洗衣粉中加入聚羧酸盐,去污力比加入CMC提高了7.73%~12.20%,灰分沉积比不含聚羧酸盐的降低了49.77%~65.08%,白度保持比不含聚羧酸盐的提高了2.43%~4.02%.在5种聚羧酸盐中,3种不同分子量的聚丙烯酸钠KT-3、PA25CL和445N均可用作无磷洗衣粉的抗再沉积剂,其中KT-3更优. 相似文献