砷化镓探测器的镉上中子辐照改性

介绍反应堆镉上中子辐照改性的掺铬砷化镓（ＧａＡｓ：Ｃｒ）和本征砷化镓（ＧａＡｓ）光电导探测器，研究了探测器的响应时间、粒子灵敏度及输出电流随镉上中子辐照改性注量和施加偏压的变化关系。     

Super strong nuclear force caused by migrating K? mesons - Revival of the Heitler-London-Heisenberg scheme in kaonic nuclear clusters

We have studied the structure of K⁻pp comprehensively by solving this threebody system in a variational method, starting from the Ansatz that the Λ(1405) resonance (≡Λ^*) is a K⁻p bound state. The structure of K⁻pp reveals a molecular feature, namely, the K⁻ in Λ^* as an “atomic center” plays a key role in producing strong covalent bonding with the other proton. We point out that strongly bound $\bar{K}$ nuclear systems are formed by “super strong” nuclear force due to migrating real bosonic particles $\bar{K}$ a la Heitler-London-Heisenberg, whereas the normal nuclear force is caused by mediating virtual mesons. We have shown that the elementary process, p + p → K⁺ + Λ^* + p, which occurs in a short impact parameter and with a large momentum transfer, leads to unusually large self-trapping of Λ^* by the involved proton, since the Λ^*-p system exists as a compact doorway state propagating to K⁻pp.     

Time-dependent Calculations for Two-proton Decay Width with Schematic Density-dependent Contact Pairing Interaction

We calculate the two-proton decay width of the 6Be nucleus employing the schematic densitydependent contact potential for the proton-proton pairing interaction. The decay width is calculated with a time-dependent method, in which the two-proton emission is described as a time-evolution of a threebody meta-stable state. Model-dependence of the two-proton decay width has been shown by comparing the results obtained with the two different pairing models, schematic density-dependent contact and Minnesota interactions, which have zero and finite ranges, respectively.     

Fissile radionuclides in thyroid of the inhabitants of the gomel region in belarus and peculiarities of their distribution

Severe radiation damages with the following substitution of connective tissue are the effect of high doses in microvolumes of the thyroid. Calcium, strontium and uranium deposited into these sections was more as compared to a normal tissue of the thyroid. An estimation of the microdistribution of fissile radionuclides was carried out using the method of fragmental radiography. The analysis of tracks done visually using a microscope magnification of 300 revealed the local density of fission fragments up to 10³ mm⁻². The irradiation of the surrounded cells which contain the hidden genetic damages, initiated by radioiodine, does not exclude their possible promoter role in thyroid cancerogenesis.     

Causality principle and nuclear dispersion anomaly in the elastic scattering for α+12C system

The optical model analysis of the alpha particle elastic scattering on a carbon target was performed on the basis of the dispersion relation between the real and imaginary parts of the calculated volume integrals. A nuclear dispersion anomaly in an α+12C system was observed and interpreted clearly.     

Tensor optimized antisymmetrized molecular dynamics for relativistic nuclear matter

We apply a newly developed many-body theory, tensor optimized antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (TOAMD), to nuclear matter using a relativistic bare nucleon-nucleon interaction in the relativistic framework. It becomes evident that the tensor interaction plays an important role in nuclear many-body system due to the role of the pion in a strongly interacting system. We take the relativistic nuclear matter (RNM) wave function as a basic state and add tensor and short-range correlation operators in the form of pion and omega-meson correlation functions acting on the RNM wave function using the concept of TOAMD. We use the Monte Carlo (Metropolis) method based on the Gaussian integration and the second quantization method for antisymmetrization to calculate all the matrix elements of the many-body Hamiltonian. We write the whole formula of the TOAMD method for numerical calculations of the nuclear binding and saturation properties of nuclear matter using one-boson exchange potential.     

脉冲堆有限裂变链长的数学期望值分析(英文)

讨论了在一个增殖系统引发一个持续裂变链所需要的平均中子数。在点堆模型基础上, 考虑了在 t0 时刻系统引入一个源中子, 在 t 时刻产生 n 个中子的概率(n, t0, t), 推导了概率生成函数 G(z; t0, t)所满足的偏微分方程, 并得到了近似解。用近似解计算了Godiva II脉冲堆的有限裂变链长数学期望值, 有限裂变链期望值反比于脉冲堆的反应性。     

Flavour asymmetry of anti-quarks in nuclei

A novel nuclear effect on the flavour asymmetry of anti-quarks in the nucleon bound in a nucleus is discussed in terms of the meson cloud model and the Pauli exclusion principle. It is expected that the flavour asymmetry is enhanced in a nucleus. Received: 25 October 2001 / Accepted: 6 November 2001     

加速器核物理大科学平台现状及展望

文章首先回顾了加速器核物理大科学平台的发展历史,随后总结了核物理研究前沿对加速器平台的需求,介绍了不稳定核束的产生和加速方法,综述了现有的加速器装置情况,最后给出了在建的和计划中的加速器装置展望。     

核化学与放射化学的研究进展

在我国核能快速发展的新形势下,新型核能资源的开发、乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理与处置等核燃料循环化学研究日益活跃。随着科学技术的不断发展,离子加速器、反应堆、各种类型的探测器和分析设备、以及计算机技术等的发展,核化学与放射化学研究的范围和成果在不断扩展和增加,如核安全、环境放射化学、放射分析化学、放射性药物与标记化合物等,研究成果对于国防建设、核能发展、核技术应用等方面具有重要支撑作用。本文综述了近年来国内在上述领域所取得的研究进展。共引用参考文献161篇。