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51.
化合物1-8属于近似结构的齐墩果烷型三萜,它们分别为:β-amyrin(1);3-氧,Δ11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(2);3β-羟基,Δ11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(3);3β,24-二羟基,Δ11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(4);3,11-二氧,Δ12-齐墩果烯(5);3-氧,Δ9(11),12-齐墩果二烯(6);3-氧,11α-羟基,Δ12-齐墩果烯(7);3β,11α-二羟基,Δ12-齐墩果烯(8).它们的13CNMR化学位移归属已确定,并通过了DEPT谱的验证.按结构特点分为三组:2~4为第一组,1,5,7,8为第二组,6为第三组.本文重点讨论了它们的13CNMR化学位移由其结构特点引起的变化,得到了化学位移与结构相关的有意义的结果. 相似文献
52.
Ten pure compounds, three of which were identified as β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol β-D-glucopyranoside, and D-3-O-methyl-chiro-inositol, were isolated from roots of Astragalus macropus Bunge (Leguminosae). The structure of the new cycloartane triterpenoid cyclomacrogenin B was established as 24R-cycloartan-1α,3β,7β,24,25-pentaol.
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 502–504, September-October, 2008. Original article submitted May
26, 2008. 相似文献
53.
Four major triterpenoids (ganoderic acids C(2), B, K and H) in rat plasma after oral administration of G. lucidum extract were analyzed quantitatively by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Plasma samples taken from rats were acidified with hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (90:10). The chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent Zorbax SB-C(18) column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) at 35 degrees C, with a linear gradient of acetonitrile and 0.03% aqueous phosphoric acid (v/v), at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The four triterpenoids and internal standard (hydrocortisone) were detected at a wavelength 252 nm. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r(2) > 0.99) within test ranges. The relative deviation of this method was less than 10% for intra- and inter-day assays, and the accuracy ranged from 89 to 108%. The extract recovery for the four triterpenoids and internal standard ranged from 95 to 67%, and the QC samples were found to be stable according to the results of the stability study. This is the first report on determination of the major triterpenoids in rat plasma after oral administration of G. lucidum extract and the results provided a firm basis for clarifying the pharmacological effect of G. lucidum and evaluating the clinical applications of this medicinal fungus. 相似文献
54.
A new pentacyclic triterpenoid, 2alpha,3beta-dihydroxylup-12-en-28-oic acid (1) and a rarely encountered pentacyclic triterpenoid, 3beta-hydroxylup-12-en-28-oic acid (2), together with five known compounds, friedelin (3), 3beta-friedelinol (4), betulinic acid (5), oleanolic acid (6) and beta-sitosterol (7) were isolated from the chloroform extract of stem bark of Eugenia grandis (Syn: Syzygium grande). The structure and stereochemistry of the new compound (1) and the rarely encountered compound (2) were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques. All the above isolated compounds from this plant are reported for the first time. 相似文献
55.
Wang W Xu Z Yang M Liu R Wang W Liu P Guo D 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2007,45(6):522-526
Seven new triterpenoids, namely heteroclitalactones G-M (1-7), were isolated from the ethanol extract of the stems of Kadsura heteroclita. Structures of these compounds were characterized by extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献
56.
Jiang Wan Xiao-Juan Wang Nan Guo Xi-Ying Wu Juan Xiong Yi Zang Chun-Xiao Jiang Bing Han Jia Li Jin-Feng Hu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
During a phytochemical investigation of the unripe fruits of Rubus chingii Hu (i.e., Fructus Rubi, a traditional Chinese medicine named “Fu-Pen-Zi”), a number of highly oxygenated terpenoids were isolated and characterized. These included nine ursane-type (1, 2, and 4–10), five oleanane-type (3, 11–14), and six cucurbitane-type (15–20) triterpenoids, together with five ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids (21–25). Among them, (4R,5R,8R,9R,10R,14S,17S,18S,19R,20R)-2,19α,23-trihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-1,12-dien-28-oic acid (rubusacid A, 1), (2R*,4S*,5R*,8R*,9R*,10R*,14S*,17S*, 18S*,19R*,20R*)-2α,19α,24-trihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (rubusacid B, 2), (5R,8R,9R,10R, 14S,17R,18S,19S)-2,19α-dihydroxy-olean-1,12-dien-28-oic acid (rubusacid C, 3), and (3S,5S,8S,9R, 10S,13R,16R)-3α,16α,17-trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2-one (rubusone, 21) were previously undescribed. Their chemical structures and absolute configurations were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) analyses. Compounds 1 and 3 are rare naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoids featuring a special α,β-unsaturated keto-enol (diosphenol) unit in ring A. Cucurbitacin B (15), cucurbitacin D (16), and 3α,16α,20(R),25-tetrahydroxy-cucurbita-5,23- dien-2,11,22-trione (17) were found to have remarkable inhibitory effects against NF-κB, with IC50 values of 0.08, 0.61, and 1.60 μM, respectively. 相似文献
57.
Eight polyhydroxy triterpenoid acids, hederagenin, (4α)-23-hydroxybetulinic acid, maslinic acid, corosolic acid, arjunolic acid, asiatic acid, caulophyllogenin, and madecassic acid, with 2, 3, and 4 hydroxyl substituents, were identified and quantified in the dichloromethane extract of Eucalyptus globulus wood by comparing their GC-retention time and mass spectra with standards. Two other triterpenoid acids were tentatively identified by analyzing their mass spectra, as (2α)-2-hydroxybetulinic acid and (2α,4α)-2,23-dihydroxybetulinic acid, with 2 and 3 hydroxyl substituents. Two MS detectors were used, a quadrupole ion trap (QIT) and a quadrupole mass filter (QMF). The EI fragmentation pattern of the trimethylsilylated polyhydroxy structures of these triterpenoid acids is characterized by the sequential loss of the trimethylsilylated hydroxyl groups, most of them by the retro-Diels-Alder (rDA) opening of the C ring with a π-bond at C12-C13. The rDA C-ring opening produces ions at m/z 320 (or 318) and m/z 278 (or 277, 276, 366). Sequential losses of the hydroxyl groups produce ions with m/z from [M - 90] to [M - 90*y], where y is the number of hydroxyl substituents present (from 2 to 4). Moreover, specific cleavage in ring E was observed, passing from m/z 203 to m/z 133 and conducting other major fragments such as m/z 189. 相似文献
58.
《Tetrahedron》2017,73(20):2931-2937
Systematic phytochemical investigation on the stems of Kadsura coccinea resulted in the isolation of eleven new lanostane-type triterpenoids, named kadcoccinones G–Q (1–11), together with two known structural analogues, kadpolysperin M (12) and abiesatrine D (13). Their structures were characterized on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic methods, and the absolute configuration of 1 was ascertained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structurally, compounds 1/2, 4/5, and 6/7 were three pairs of C-12 epimers, respectively. Additionally, compounds 1–11 were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against the human tumor HL-60, SMMC-772, A-549, MCF-7, SW-480, and HeLa cell lines using the MTS viability assay. 相似文献
59.
Studies on plant metabolites have gained renewed interest in recent years because these can serve as renewable chemicals for the development of a sustainable society. Among various plant secondary metabolites, terpenoids constitute the major component and triterpenoids are the 30C subset of it. In recent years, triterpenoids have drawn the attention of scientific community due to many of its potential and realized applications in medicine, drug delivery, thermochromic materials, pollutant capture, catalysis, liquid crystals, etc. In this personal review, we have discussed our computational results carried out on sixty representative naturally occurring triterpenoids demonstrating that all the triterpenoids are renewable functional nano‐entities. Study of the self‐assembly of several triterpenoids such as betulin, betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid and arjunolic acid and their derivatives in different liquids have also been discussed. Moreover, the utilization of the resulting supramolecular architectures such as vesicles, spheres, flowers and fibrillar networks of nano‐ to micrometer dimensions and gels have also been discussed in the perspective of green, renewable and nanos. 相似文献
60.
Three new nordammarane triterpenoids, 12β‐O‐acetyl‐3β,22‐dihydroxy‐23,24,25,26,27‐pentanordammarane ( 1 ), 12β,22‐dihydroxy‐3‐oxo‐23,24,25,26,27‐pentanordammarane ( 2 ), and 3β,12β‐dihydroxy‐23,24,25,26,27‐pentanordammarane‐22‐carbaldehyde ( 3 ), were isolated from the EtOH extract of the roots of Sanguisorba officinalis. Structural elucidation of these new triterpenoids on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, including including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, and HR‐ESI‐MS, is reported 相似文献