圆片激光器中放大的自发辐射现象

 研究了谐振腔式圆片激光器中放大的自发辐射（ASE）和寄生振荡的物理特征及一些抑制措施的效果。使用解析方法分析了圆片介质中本征寄生模式,指出非平庸的色散关系只允许有限数目稳态纵寄生模存在,使其与主激光进行纵模竞争时处于不利地位。研发了一套数值模拟方法对ASE、寄生振荡和主激光的耦合成长特性进行理论研究,分析了它们之间横模竞争的特点,指出弛豫振荡在ASE效应中扮演重要的角色。并且从实验和理论两方面研究了ASE吸收包边导致的热加载不均匀问题。     

Highly Efficient Multiphoton‐Pumped Frequency‐Upconversion Stimulated Blue Emission with Ultralow Threshold from Highly Extended Ladder‐Type Oligo(p‐phenylene)s

A series of highly extended π‐conjugated ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s containing up to 10 phenyl rings with (L)‐Ph(n)‐NPh (n=7–10) or without diphenylamino endcaps (L)‐Ph(n) (n=7 and 8) were synthesized and investigated for their multiphoton absorption properties for frequency upconverted blue ASE/lasing. Extremely large two‐photon absorption (2PA) cross‐sections and highly efficient 2PA ASE/lasing with ultralow threshold were achieved. (L)‐Ph(10)‐NPh exhibits the highest intrinsic 2PA cross‐section of 3643 GM for a blue emissive organic fluorophore reported so far. The record‐high 2PA pumped ASE/lasing efficiency of 2.06 % was obtained by un‐endcapped oligomer, (L)‐Ph(8) rather than that with larger σ₂, suggesting that a molecule with larger σ₂ is not guaranteed to exhibit higher η₂. All of these oligomers exhibit exceptionally ultralow 2PA pumped ASE/lasing thresholds, among which the lowest 2PA pumped threshold of circa 0.26 μJ was achieved by (L)‐Ph(10)‐NPh.     

Novel One-component Positive-tone Chemically Amplified I-Line Molecular Glass Photoresist Based on Tannic Acid

Molecular glass resist has been considered as one of the best choices for a new generation of lithography. In this work, a new type of photoactive compound was obtained by the esterification of tannic acid with 2-diazo-1- naphthoquinone-4-sulfonyl chloride(2,1,4-DNQ-Cl) and ditertbutyl dicarbonate. The new obtained compound possessed both a photosensitive group of diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate(2,1,4-DNQ) and a group of acidolytic protection. Upon the irradiation of the compound under 365 nm light, the former group was photolyzed and converted into indene carboxylic acid along with a small amount of sulfonic acid, which could lead to the deprotection of the latter group. As a result, a novel i-line molecular glass photoresist was formed with the chemical modification of tannic acid. The experimental results show that the modificated compound had a fair solubility in many organic solvents. The lithographic performance of the resist was evaluated on an i-line exposure system with high photosensitivity and resolution as well.     

Amplified Emissions Spectroscopy for Sensing Applications

Amplified emission spectroscopy is promising for applications of qualitative and quantitative sensing of elements and their states. This technique has the characteristics of a narrow spectral line, high spectral resolution, and high signal‐to‐noise ratio. Recently, this technology has advanced tremendously with progress in excitation methods, that is, resonance multiphoton absorption and filamentation with ultrafast lasers. The mechanism, conditions, excitation, signal processing, and applications of amplified emission spectroscopy are reviewed herein. In particular, the different formation patterns of the amplified emission spectra produced by an ultrafast laser are analyzed in detail. In addition, a brief introduction is given to the existing applications of amplified emission. Finally, both a conclusion and a perspective of the future for amplified emission are presented.     

空间多点抽运双包层光纤激光器的数值分析:典型三点抽运情形

利用数值模拟对在空间不同三点设立抽运点的几种典型抽运条件下包含放大自发发射的掺Yb光纤高功率激光器特性进行了分析，结果表明，即使不考虑抽运光的腔镜反射，对于不同的三点抽运情形，也存在不同的激光分配及功率分布特点。     

SASE自由电子激光起振问题及统计特性的数值模拟

 介绍一种自放大自发辐射自由电子激光（SASE FEL）的自发辐射和电子束噪声的数学描述，运用修正的一维非定态程序，对SASE FEL 起振问题及光场统计特性进行了数值模拟，分析了自发辐射谱的发展过程及一定频带宽度内光场随机特性的统计规律，数值模拟结果与理论结果符合较好。     

Broadband amplified spontaneous emission from Er^3＋ -doped single-mode tellurite fibre

This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of a newly erbium-doped single-mode tellurite glass-fibre applicable for 1.5-μum optical amplifiers. A very broad erbium amplified spontaneous emission in the range 1450--1650nm from erbium-doped single-mode tellurite glass-fibre is obtained upon excitation of a 980-nm laser diode. The effects of the length of glass-fibre and the pumping power of laser diode on the amplified spontaneous emission are discussed. The result indicates that the tellurite glass-fibre is a promising candidate for designing fibre-optic amplifiers and lasers.     

光谱线宽与中心波长可同时调谐的高功率光纤激光实现3 kW输出

光谱灵活可调的高功率光纤激光在光谱合束、光声光谱检测和非线性频率变换等方面具有独特优势,近年来受到国内外研究人员的广泛关注。基于光谱灵活可调的超荧光光纤种子源,通过主振荡功率放大器结构实现了光谱中心波长1065～1085 nm可调谐、3 dB线宽2.4～13.8 nm可调谐的3 kW光纤激光输出。