Coexistence of phases in Ising ferromagnets

We derive a new inequality for ferromagnetic Ising spin systems and then use it to obtain information about the number of phases which can coexist in such systems. We show in particular that for even interactions only two phases (up and down magnetization) can coexist below the critical temperature at zero magnetic field (h=0) whenever the energy is a continuous function of the temperature. We also prove that the derivatives with respect toh ath=0 of the odd correlation functions (triplet,...) diverge like the susceptibility in the vicinity of the critical temperature (at least for pair interactions). Our results also apply to higher order Ising spins (not just spin 1/2).Research supported in part by NSF Grant #MPS 75-20638 and USAFOR Grant #73-2430D.John Simon Guggenheim Fellow.     

使用《新概念物理教程:力学》的教学探索

简要介绍《新概念物理教程：力学》的知识体系、特色及改革新意．结合南阳师院2000级、2001级两届本科班对新教材的使用情况,制定适合我院学生实际的力学教学大纲,探索一种以知识为载体、以学生为主体、以培养学生科学素质为宗旨的新型教学模式．对教学中遇到的问题提出具体的解决办法,对使用新教材的效果进行调查分析,为力学教材的使用和力学教学改革提供一些参考。     

Optoacoustic Laser Stark spectroscopy and FIR laser action on CH3Br using a waveguide CO2 laser

The optoacoustic spectrum of CH₃Br around 10 m band lines of a tunable cw waveguide CO₂ laser is investigated. Several new infrared absorptions are observed and most of the correspond ing molecular transitions are assigned. Far infra red laser action is reported by pumping with the same CO₂ laser: pump offsets are given using the Transferred Lambs dip (TLD) technique. A new FIR laser emission is obtained and assigned. An optoacoustic Laser Stark spectroscopy technique is used to investigate off resonance infrared tran sitions.     

浅谈大功率电子节能灯的设计与制作

本文简要介绍大功率电子节能灯设计原理及应注意的几个问题。     

New FIR laser lines and frequency measurements for optically pumped CD3OH

Twenty new cw FIR laser lines in CD₃OH, optically pumped by a CO₂ laser, are reported. The frequencies of 39 of the stronger laser lines were measured relative to stabilized CO₂ lasers with a fractional uncertainty, as determined by the reproducibility of the FIR frequency itself, of 2 parts in 10⁷.Contribution of the U.S. Government, not subject to copyright.     

Acceleration waves analyzed by a new continuum model of solids incorporating microscopic thermal vibrations

Acceleration waves propagating in isotropic solids at finite temperatures are studied by applying the method of singular surfaces to a new continuum model derived statistical-mechanically from a three-dimensional lattice model. The continuum model explicitly takes into account the microscopic thermal vibrations of the constituent atoms as one of the field variables. The propagation speeds and the ratios of mechanical and thermal amplitudes for both longitudinal and transverse waves are consistently determined. The differential equations that govern the time variation of the amplitudes of the waves are also derived. The analytical results, which are valid over a wide temperature range that includes the melting point, are evaluated numerically for several materials, and their physical implications are discussed. One of the findings to be emphasized is that of the singularities of the characteristic quantities at the melting point.Received: 13 March 2003, Accepted: 20 June 2003PACS: 62.30. + d, 65.40.-bM. Sugiyama: Correspondence to Dedicated to Prof. Ingo Müller on the occasion of his 65th birthday.     

AHP灰色综合评价的新训驾驶员训练评估

随着汽车行业的不断发展,我军车辆装备的高信息程度逐渐增强,要求部队新训驾驶员的培训方法不断更新,寻求科学有效的训练方法必须依据训练实践的评估.依据部队新训驾驶员的考核大纲,对其训练科目进行的分析,建立科学的指标体系,利用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,简称AHP)确定了指标权重,根据灰色综合评价法原理,建立了新训驾驶员训练评估模型,对提高驾驶员训练质量效益有着重要的现实意义.     

COALITIONS IN INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT

Abstract We show that with symmetric agents, noncooperation is the only stable coalition structure in a fishery with more than two countries. In the case of asymmetric fishing nations, partial or full cooperation may be stable even if the number of countries exceeds two. These are important results for recent fisheries economics papers that have not allowed for coalition formation. As an example how of one can use the model, we study the problem of new entrants into Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs). We show that depending on the economic structure of the fishery, new entrants may make cooperation more difficult or easier.     

基于模拟扩散的最短路径新算法

基于模拟水流扩散的自然现象,提出了一种寻求最优路径的新算法,介绍了该算法原理和具体计算过程,验证了该算法的正确性和合理性.     

New Linear Codes Over \mathbb{F}_3 and \mathbb{F}_5 and Improvements on Bounds

One of the most important problems of coding theory is to constructcodes with best possible minimum distances. In this paper, we generalize the method introduced by [8] and obtain new codes which improve the best known minimum distance bounds of some linear codes. We have found a new linear ternary code and 8 new linear codes over with improved minimumdistances. First we introduce a generalized version of Gray map,then we give definition of quasi cyclic codes and introduce nearlyquasi cyclic codes. Next, we give the parameters of new codeswith their generator matrices. Finally, we have included twotables which give Hamming weight enumerators of these new codes.