An explanation for deviations from the quark number scaling of elliptic flows in low pT region

We carry out a systematic study of the different contributions to the deviations of the elliptic flows from the quark number scaling in high energy heavy ion collision in a quark combination model.The effects that we considered are:the resonance decay,the flavor dependence of the quark elliptic flow and the combination of quarks/antiquarks with slightly different transverse momenta.Our results show that the deviations observed in experiments can be well reproduced within the combination framework if all the three effects are considered. We make a detailed analysis of the different contributions using a Monte-Carlo program and suggest measuring the quark number scaling in intermediate pT range more precisely.     

采用可见/近红外光谱检测大麦叶片过氧化氢酶与过氧化物酶含量的研究

采用可见/近红外光谱对丙酯草醚胁迫下大麦叶片过氧化氢酶(catalase, CAT)与过氧化物酶(peroxidase, POD)含量预测进行研究。对500～900 nm光谱采用移动平均法(moving average, MA)11点平滑方法进行预处理。采用蒙特卡罗-偏最小二乘法(monte carlo-partial least squares, MCPLS)方法分别对于CAT与POD的含量预测剔除7个与8个异常样本。基于全部光谱建立了CAT与POD含量预测的PLS,最小二乘支持向量机(least-squares support vector machine, LS-SVM)与极限学习机(extreme learning machine, ELM)模型,ELM模型对CAT含量预测效果最好,建模集相关系数(correlation coefficient of calibration, R_c)为0.916,预测集相关系数R_p为0.786;PLS模型对POD含量预测效果最佳,R_c为0.984,R_p为0.876。采用连续投影算法(successive projections algorithm, SPA)算法分别为CAT与POD预测选择了8个与19个特征波长,基于特征波长建立的PLS,LS-SVM与ELM模型中,ELM模型对CAT与POD含量预测效果均最佳,CAT含量预测的相关系数为R_c=0.928,R_p=0.790;POD含量预测的相关系数R_c=0.965,R_p=0.941。基于全谱与基于特征波长的回归分析模型预测效果相当,且对POD含量的预测效果优于对CAT含量的预测效果,而这需要进一步研究以得到精度和稳定性更高的预测模型。研究结果表明,采用可见/近红外光谱结合化学计量学方法可以实现对除草剂胁迫下大麦叶片CAT与POD含量的预测。     

JMCT优化查找策略的实现

分析连续能量点截面中子输运程序JMCT中区间查找的时间复杂度.针对主能量网格,裂变释放中子数和不可分辨共振网格进行区间映射加速,并以等差和等比序列网格为例,对比分析不同散列网格的质量.最后选择寿期初与寿期中燃料棒栅元的k_∞问题进行对比测试.结果显示,对于核素数目较多的输运问题,优化查找策略具有很好的加速效果.     

基于可见-近红外光谱与稀疏表示的注水肉识别

为了能快速准确的识别原料肉与注水肉, 提出了一种基于可见-近红外光谱和稀疏表示的无损的识别方法。通过向猪肉样本(包括猪皮、脂肪层和肌肉层)注水的方法建立注水肉模型, 采集未注水的原料肉和6类不同注水量的注水肉的可见和近红外漫反射光谱数据。为了消除光谱数据中的冗余信息并提高分类效果, 对光谱数据进行光调制和归一化等预处理并截取有效波段, 根据是否注水以及注水量的多少对样本进行分类。用所有训练样本构成原子库(字典), 通过ｌ1最小化将测试样本表示为这些原子的最稀疏的线性组合。计算测试样本与各类的投影误差, 将最小投影误差对应的类作为测试样本的所属类别, 并应用留一法进行交叉检验, 比较了稀疏表示法与支持向量机的识别结果。实验结果表明, 利用稀疏表示法对于原料肉与注水肉的识别准确率可达到90%以上, 获得了较好的分类效果, 优于支持向量机的识别结果。而对于不同注水量的注水肉识别准确率与注水量之差正相关。稀疏方法不需要进行传统模式识别模型的前期学习与特征提取, 适用于高维、小样本量数据的处理, 计算成本低, 将其用于注水肉的光谱数据识别具有一定的创新性, 并取得了较满意的结果, 为原料肉和注水肉的无损识别提供了一种有效方法。     

可见／近红外漫反射光谱无损检测南丰蜜桔维生素C的研究

应用可见/近红外漫反射光谱对南丰蜜桔维生素C含量进行了无损检测研究.在谱区350～1 800nm,应用主成分分析和偏最小二乘法对经过预处理光谱进行数学建模,主成分数和光谱区间选择分别由完全交互验证和回归系数法确定.定标模型对10个未知样品的预测结果是:预测相关系数为0.813,预测均方差为2.112 mg(100 g)-1,预测偏差为-0.810 mg(100 g)-1.文章表明利用可见/近红外漫反射光谱技术无损检测南丰蜜桔维生素C具有可行性.     

The relation between composition in laser absorption region and ambient pressure

In this paper, the compositions in a laser absorption region can be determined from the experiment of laser impulse coupling. When the ambient pressure varies from 9325 to 33325Pa, the compositions are vapour and plasma; while from 35325 to 101325Pa, they are ambient air and plasma. By analysing the relation between the degree of compression and the ambient pressure, the compositions can be determined and the variation of plasma can be explained.     

气体激光器射频至微波放电激发的某些规律

本文研究了射频至微波激发的Xe和He-Ne原子激光器及CO₂分子激光器,结合各具体激光器的实验结果对其放电物理进行了讨论,提出获得高效率的关键是有效控制放电空间的电子能量,得出了一些有指导意义的结论.     

Correlation between supercooled liquid region and crystallization behavior with alloy composition of La-Al-Cu metallic glasses

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with large supercooled liquid region are promising materials for superplastic forming. In this paper, we demonstrate a microstructure-based strategy to pinpoint the composition with the largest supercooled liquid region in La 86 x Al 14 Cu x (x=16 at%-20 at%) metallic glass system. By monitoring the changes in crystallization behavior of the glassy alloys with composition to search for the alloys exhibiting eutectic crystallization, the glassy alloys with the largest supercooled...     

基于改进NAS-RIF的三维显微图像盲复原

对二维NAS-RIF算法进行了改进,并将它用于三维显微图像复原,分别用模拟样本和真实生物样本进行了实验。针对原算法对噪声有放大作用,提出了基于中值滤波去噪的改进。在支持域的确定、最小点的搜索上进行改进,提高复原质量。改进了原算法仅适用于均匀背景的不足,扩大了应用范围。实验结果表明,该算法在三维显微图像盲复原中具有较好的效果。     

Systematics on fission fragment mass distribution of neutron induced 235U fission

Based on the neutron induced fission fragment mass distribution data up to neutron energy 20 MeV measured with the double kinetic energy method (KEM) and the radio active method (RAM), the systematics of fission fragment mass distribution was investigated by using 5 Gaussian model and the systematics parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. With the systematics, the yields of any mass A and at any energy in the region from 0 to 20 MeV of neutron energy can be calculated. The calculated results could well reproduce the experimental data measured with KEM, but show some systematical deviation from the data measured by RAM, which reflects some systematical deviations between the two kinds of measured data.The error of systematics yield was calculated in an exact error transformation way, including from the error of the experimental yield data to the error of the discrete parameters, then to the systematics parameters,and at last to the yield calculated with systematics.