SERS传感器间接检测蛋白质的研究进展

蛋白质在生命体中发挥着重要的作用,蛋白质的检测对于了解生命体系及在生物医学领域都有基础性的应用价值。表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术对研究化学和生物传感应用前景很有优势,是由于其高灵敏度以及很好的选择性,并且已被运用于生物分子检测,特别是在蛋白质检测方面。综述了SERS探针技术用于蛋白质检验的研究现状,如免疫胶体金技术、基于纳米材料探针的SERS研究、基于酶促技术和基于试剂技术的蛋白质研究进展。     

Investigation of ultrafast dynamics of CdTe quantum dots by femtosecond fluorescence up-conversion spectroscopy

The ultrafast carrier relaxation processes in CdTe quantum dots are investigated by femtosecond fluorescence upconversion spectroscopy.Photo-excited hole relaxing to the edge of the forbidden gap takes a maximal time of ～ 1.6 ps with exciting at 400 nm,depending on the state of the photo-excited hole.The shallow trapped states and deep trap states in the forbidden gap are confirmed for CdTe quantum dots.In addition,Auger relaxation of trapped carriers is observed to occur with a time constant of ～ 5 ps.A schematic model of photodynamics is established based on the results of the spectroscopy studies.Our work demonstrates that femtosecond fluorescence up-conversion spectroscopy is a suitable and effective tool in studying the transportation and conversion dynamics of photon energy in a nanosystem.     

Progress of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in China

Nanoscience and nanotechnology has been attracting wide attention and is becoming an active frontier area. Chinese scientists have followed with the main stream interest in the development of Nanoscience and nanotechnology since its initial stage. In the present paper, the achievements and present status of China in relative researches such as nanomaterials, nanodevices and characterization of nanostructure are described.     

钛铁矿型CoTiO3纳米材料的制备及性能表征

以Co(NO₃)₂•6H₂O和TiO₂ (P-25)为原料, 在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/水形成的胶束溶液中, 首先制得纳米氧化钴Co₃O₄-TiO₂复合材料, 该复合材料经600和700 ℃煅烧后制备了钛铁矿型CoTiO₃纳米材料. 以X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见(UV-vis)、拉曼(Raman)光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其结构特征和光谱性能进行了研究. 用TEM形貌观察, 粒子基本为球形; 纳米CoTiO₃的UV-vis吸收峰明显红移; 经Raman光谱和XPS分析, 进一步表明600和700 ℃煅烧后形成了Ti—O—Co键.     

氧化镓纳米材料的制备及其在光电探测方面的应用研究进展

近年来,半导体的纳米材料凭借其奇特的介观物理特性,成为当前研究的热点,特别是纳米金属氧化物。氧化镓纳米材料具备优异的光电、气敏、耐压且低损耗等特性,为材料学、电子学和化学等多个研究领域带来了新的机遇。本文概述了氧化镓纳米结构的制备方法,并展望了其在光电探测方面的应用。     

Studying the properties of carbon nanotubes with the functional integration method

We obtain an exact, closed, self-consistent system of equations for describing nanotubes that takes electron and oscillation subsystems in the collective variables into account. Collective excitations in nanotubes are described by the quantum numbers n, m, and k, where n − 1 is the number of radial modes, m is the number of azimuthal modes, and k − 1 is the number of longitudinal modes of the wave function. The results obtained approximate the experimental data better than those obtained by the method of linear combinations of atomic orbitals. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 149, No. 1, pp. 127–144, October, 2006.     

钛铁矿型CoTiO3纳米材料的制备及性能表征

以Co(NO3)2·6H2O和TiO2(P-25)为原料,在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/水形成的胶束溶液中,首先制得纳米氧化钴Co3O4-TiO2复合材料,该复合材料经600和700℃煅烧后制备了钛铁矿型CoTiO3纳米材料.以X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见(UV-vis)、拉曼(Raman)光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其结构特征和光谱性能进行了研究.用TEM形貌观察,粒子基本为球形;纳米CoTiO3的UV-vis吸收峰明显红移;经Raman光谱和XPS分析,进一步表明600和700℃煅烧后形成了Ti-O-Co键.     

Thin Films and Composites Based on Graphene for Electrochemical Detection of Biologically‐relevant Molecules

Graphene is one of the most studied materials ever, owing to its exceptional electronic, mechanical and thermal properties, which allow for many different types of application. In this review, we shall concentrate on the use of graphene and derivatives for electrochemical sensors and biosensors, where emphasis is placed on the importance of surface functionalization as this permits synergistic combinations with other nanomaterials and biomolecules. In addition to describing recent advances in graphene‐based electroanalytical applications, we discuss a few examples of their use in detecting small biomolecules and in immunosensing for a few diseases using films and composites. Also discussed are the possible methods for mass production of graphene, which is key to low‐cost biosensors for implantable devices and portable systems in point‐of‐care diagnosis.     

Our Contributions in Nanochemistry for Antibiosis,Electrocatalyst and Energy Storage Materials

This account mainly introduces and reviews our recent progress in three projects: antibacterial nanomaterial, electrocatalyst for detecting and electrode nanomaterial of energy storage device, especially the supercapacitor. Besides, our thought and idea about the design, fabrication and application of corresponding nanomaterials are sketched throughout the whole article in order to reveal the structure‐function relationship and corresponding mechanism. In the end, we tend to attach importance to the bottleneck of nanomaterial's development and put forward our understanding in this field.     

二氧化硅纳米线中振动模式奇偶振荡的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法, 在6-31G(d)基组水平上, 计算了(SiO2)n和(SiO2)nO2H4 (n=3-20)准一维链状纳米线的振动光谱. 结果发现, 在红外和拉曼光谱中振动频率和强度随着二氧化硅纳米线单元个数的奇偶变化, 表现出奇偶振荡现象. 团簇两端极性基团取向的影响, 使不同振动模式的奇偶振荡强弱有所差异, 进一步从极化率说明了羟基对准一维(SiO2)n纳米线奇偶性变化所起的作用.