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71.
梯度弹性理论在描述材料微结构起主导作用的力学行为时具有显著优势,将其与损伤理论相结合,可在材料破坏研究中考虑微结构的影响.基于修正梯度弹性理论,将应变张量、应变梯度张量和损伤变量作为Helmholtz自由能函数的状态变量,并在自然状态附近对自由能函数作Taylor展开,进而由热力学基本定律,推导出修正梯度弹性损伤理论本构方程的一般形式.编制有限元程序,模拟土样损伤局部化带的发展演化过程.结果表明,修正梯度弹性损伤理论消除了网格依赖性;损伤局部化带不是与损伤同时发生,而是在损伤发展到一定程度后再逐渐显现出来. 相似文献
72.
Abdul Qadeer Khan 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(11):4109-4117
In this paper, stability and bifurcation of a two‐dimensional ratio‐dependence predator–prey model has been studied in the close first quadrant . It is proved that the model undergoes a period‐doubling bifurcation in a small neighborhood of a boundary equilibrium and moreover, Neimark–Sacker bifurcation occurs at a unique positive equilibrium. We study the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation at unique positive equilibrium by choosing b as a bifurcation parameter. Some numerical simulations are presented to illustrate theocratical results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
It is proposed a class of statistical estimators H =(H_1,…,H_d) for the Hurst parameters H =(H_1,…,H_d) of fractional Brownian field via multi-dimensional wavelet analysis and least squares,which are asymptotically normal.These estimators can be used to detect self-similarity and long-range dependence in multi-dimensional signals,which is important in texture classification and improvement of diffusion tensor imaging(DTI) of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Some fractional Brownian sheets will be simulated and the simulated data are used to validate these estimators.We find that when H_i ≥ 1/2,the estimators are accurate,and when H_i 1/2,there are some bias. 相似文献
74.
Cloudpoint data for polystyrene/methylcyclohexane solutions extending over moderate ranges of pressure and molecular weight are available in the literature. Those data are supplemented with new results from this laboratory to fill in gaps and extend the MW range (to 761 ≤ MW/amu ≤ 2 × 107). The resulting data net is discussed and reasons to extend studies to higher pressure are presented. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
75.
Concetta De Stefano Claudia Foti Antonio Gianguzza Frank J. Millero Silvio Sammartano 《Journal of solution chemistry》1999,28(7):959-972
The hydrolysis of trimethyltin(IV) has been studied by potentiometry (H+ -glass electrode) and calorimetry in various salt media (NaNO3, NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4, and NaNO3—NaCl mixtures). The effect of ionic strength on the hydrolysis constants is accounted for by a simple Debye–Hückel type equation and by Pitzer equations. The results allow us to obtain H for hydrolysis and the temperature dependence of the Pitzer parameters. The resulting coefficients can be used to examine the speciation of (CH3)3Sn+ in multicomponent electrolyte solutions, such as natural waters, over a wide range of temperature and ionic strength. 相似文献
76.
Radiation-induced defects in sucrose single crystals, revisited: a combined electron magnetic resonance and density functional theory study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
De Cooman H Pauwels E Vrielinck H Dimitrova A Yordanov N Sagstuen E Waroquier M Callens F 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,69(5):1372-1383
The results are presented of an electron magnetic resonance analysis at 110 K of radiation-induced defects in sucrose single crystals X-irradiated at room temperature, yielding a total of nine (1)H hyperfine coupling tensors assigned to three different radical species. Comparisons are made with results previously reported in the literature. By means of electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance temperature variation scans, most of the discrepancies between the present 110 K study and a previous 295 K study by Sagstuen and co-workers are shown to originate from the temperature dependence of proton relaxation times and hyperfine coupling constants. Finally, radical models previously suggested in the literature are convincingly refuted by means of quantum chemical density functional theory calculations. 相似文献
77.
热塑性聚氨酯弹性体中的氢键作用──动态力学分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用动态力学分析方法研究了一系列由聚四氢呋喃(Mn=2000)、4,4-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯以及N-甲基二乙醇胺、1,4-丁二醇和1,2-丙二胺三种不同的扩链剂合成的TPU中的氢键作用.发现这种氢键作用符合Arrhenius型的温度依赖性.从弹性模量-温度关系曲线上估算出氢键解离活化能和物理交联密度 相似文献
78.
The nonmonotonic variation of the critical percolation temperature (T
c) of ternary nonionic (C14E5) water-in-oil microemulsions was studied as a function of the alkyl chain length of an ionic additive (n-alkyl sulfonate sodium salt). A thermodynamic approach shows the relationship between T
c and additive chain length, which is supplemented by a consideration of a possible molecular mechanism of the observed phenomenon.
Received: 20 October 2000 Accepted: 7 November 2000 相似文献
79.
Čenský M. Lipovská M. Schmidt H.-G. Růžička V. Wolf G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2001,63(3):879-899
Heat capacities in the liquid phase C
l of methylbenzeneamines and heat capacities in the solid phase C
s of benzenediols and of 4-methylbenzeneamine were measured by commercial Setaram heat conduction and power compensated calorimeters.
Results obtained cover the following temperature range (depending on the compound and state of aggregation): 2-methylbenzeneamine
313 to 371 K, 3-methylbenzeneamine 263 to 371 K, 4-methylbenzeneamine 133 to 353 K, 1,2-benzenediol 153 to 353 K, 1,3-benzenediol
173 to 353 K, 1,4-benzenediol 133 to 403 K. The heat capacity data obtained in this work were merged with experimental data
from literature, critically assessed and sets of recommended data were developed by correlating selected data as a function
of temperature.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
80.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2018,74(1):37-44
The title mononuclear CoII complex, [Co(C5H7N6)2(C14H8O5)2(H2O)2]·2H2O, has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by X‐ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P, with one formula unit per cell (Z = 1 and Z′ = ). It consists of a mononuclear unit with the CoII ion on an inversion centre coordinated by two 2,6‐diamino‐7H‐purin‐1‐ium cations, two 4,4′‐oxydibenzoate anions (in a nonbridging κO‐monodentate coordination mode, which is less common for the anion in its CoII complexes) and two water molecules, defining an octahedral environment around the metal atom. There is a rich assortment of nonbonding interactions, among which a strong N+—H…O− bridge, with a short N…O distance of 2.5272 (18) Å, stands out, with the H atom ostensibly displaced away from its expected position at the donor side, towards the acceptor. The complex molecules assemble into a three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded network. A variable‐temperature magnetic study between 2 and 300 K reveals an orbital contribution to the magnetic moment and a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between CoII centres as the temperature decreases. The model leads to the following values: A (crystal field strength) = 1.81, λ (spin‐orbit coupling) = −59.9 cm−1, g (Landé factor) = 2.58 and zJ (exchange coupling) = −0.5 cm−1. 相似文献