Lewis-Säure-Base-Reaktionen von Goldtrihalogeniden mit Bismuttrihalogeniden – Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von AuBiX6 (X  Cl,Br)

Lewis-Acid-Base-Reactions of Gold Trihalides with Bismuth Trihalides – Synthesis and Structures of AuBiX₆ (X ? CI, Br) Gold trihalides AuX₃ (X ? Cl, Br) react with bismuth trihalides in sealed glass ampoules to the 1 : 1 adducts AuBiX₆ (X ? Cl, Br). AuBiCl₆ is obtained by a chemical transport reaction at 220°C, whereas AuBiBr₆ was synthesized by solvothermal reaction in SiBr₄ at 150°C. Both compounds crystallize triclinic, space group P1 , Z = 4. AuBiCl₆; a = 698.3(4) pm; b = 1009.3(5) pm; c = 1381(1) pm; α = 104.98(5)°; β = 94.73(5)°; γ = 110.06(3)°; V = 867(1) · 10⁶ pm³. AuBiBr₆: a = 735.7(4) pm; b = 1055.7(5) pm; c = 1445(1) pm; α =104.88(5)°; β = 94.25(5)°; γ = 110.18(4)°; V =1001(1) ·10⁶pm³. The structures are build formally of square-planar [AuX₄]^? and chains of edge-connected ([BiX_4/2]⁺)_n units. Since each Bi ion is surrounded by eight halogenide ions in a square-antiprismatic form, the structure can alternatively be described as consisting of chains of edge sharing ([BiX₄X_4/2]^3?)_n antiprisms connected by Au³⁺ ions.     

The Effect of Organotin Compounds on the Permeability of Model Biological Membranes

The efflux of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) from liposomes formed from egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) is increased when tributyltin chloride (TBT) is added to the extraliposomal compartment; however the addition of monobutyltin trichloride (MBT) slows down the efflux. When the liposomes are prepared from EPC and organotin compounds, different mechanisms for DMA efflux seem to operate: TBT–EPC liposomes show a mixture of facilitated and passive diffusion; MBT–EPC liposomes show only passive diffusion. The facilitated diffusion of DMA⁻ seems to be stopped by the addition of TBT to the extraliposomal compartment. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von (PPh4)2[Mo2(S2)2Cl8] · 2 CH3CN und seine topotaktische Umwandlung zu (PPh4)2[Mo2(S2)2Cl8]

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (PPh₄)₂[Mo₂(S₂)₂Cl₈] · 2 CH₃CN and its Topotactic Transformation to (PPh₄)₂[Mo₂(S₂)₂Cl₈] MoS₂Cl₃ was prepared from molybdenum and S₂Cl₂ at 200 °C. Its reaction with PPh₄Cl in acetonitrile yielded (PPh₄)₂[Mo₂(S₂)₂Cl₈] · 2 CH₃CN. In vacuum or upon warming, it loses the acetronitrile without degradation of the crystals. According to the X-ray crystal structure determinations both compounds, with and without acetonitrile, are triclinic. They contain the same [Cl₄Mo(μ-S₂)₂MoCl₄]^2– ions, in which the Mo atoms are joined by two disulfido groups and an Mo–Mo bond. Details of the crystal packings and their topotactic transformation are given.     

低温水热法制备高活性纳米金红石相二氧化钛

采用低温水热法由TiC l3溶液直接制备了纳米二氧化钛,并研究了TiC l3溶液浓度、反应温度以及陈化时间对产物晶相、晶化程度、形貌以及尺寸的影响。结果表明:TiC l3溶液浓度对晶相有较大影响,高浓度下易获得混晶,低浓度下得到纯金红石相。反应温度和陈化时间主要影响产物的晶化程度和晶体的形貌、尺寸,对生成的晶相也有一些影响。在给定的反应条件下,获得了形状规整、尺寸约为15×80nm、晶化程度高的金红石相二氧化钛纳米棒。对甲基橙的光催化降解实验表明,这种金红石纳米颗粒的催化活性与市售纳米锐钛矿相二氧化钛相近。     

芳香氮化物-CHCl3系列复合物密度泛函法研究

报道对芳香氮化物吡咯（Ｃ４Ｈ５Ｎ）、苯（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＮＨ２）、对位氯代吡啶（Ｃ５Ｈ４ＮＣｌ）、吡啶（Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｎ）及吡咯负离子（Ｃ４Ｈ４Ｎ＾－）与三氯甲烷（ＣＨＣｌ３）形成的系列弱作用复合物的理论计算结果。把复合物看作是一个超分子在密度泛函Ｂ３ＬＹＰ／６－３１１Ｇ（ｄ,ｐ）的水平上进行计算,探讨该系列复合物的稳定性规律、电荷转移及主要几何参数变化等规律,计算结果表明：此类芳香氮化物与三氯甲（ＣＨ３ｌ３）     

用不同方法合成的钛硅分子筛TS-1的拉曼光谱研究

采用不同方法合成了钛硅分子筛ＴＳ－１,Ｒａｍａｎ光谱表征表明,不同方法合成的ＴＳ－１分子筛中钛的分散状态不同,当钛的含量低于１．５％,不同方法合成的ＴＳ－１中的钛主要以高分散状态存在,当钛含量达到２．０％以上时,不同方法合成的钛硅分子筛中钛的分散状态显著不同,其中以ＴｉＣｌ３合成的分子筛中骨架钛的含最高,而杂晶相锐钛矿含量最低,同时催化氯丙烯环氧化活性也最高,而以正钛酸四丁酯为钛源,在静止态下晶化的钛硅分子筛中锐钛矿含量最高,催化活性最低。     

苯乙烯-4-乙烯基吡啶无规共聚物/SiO2纳米杂化材料负载茂钛催化剂的制备及苯乙烯聚合

均相茂金属催化剂的非均相化已成为高分子化学领域一个新的研究热点. 该催化剂负载于不溶性的载体上, 形成的负载型催化剂既有均相催化剂单一活性特点（如金属原子利用率及催化活性高、反应快、条件温和及分子量分布窄）, 又兼有非均相催化剂的优点（产物易于分离, 可用于淤浆聚合、气相聚合或本体聚合来制备几何形状均一的聚合物）[1]. 由于无机和有机载体都有某些特殊优点和一些弊端, 故将无机和有机载体复配, 以得到性能优越的复合载体已成为催化剂载体研究的一个重要方向.     

紫外和圆二色光谱法研究丁基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

通过紫外(UV)和圆二色(CD)光谱,研究了丁基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的作用方式以及浓度变化对丁基锡化合物与BSA作用的影响。结果表明,丁基锡化合物与BSA的作用是双重的,既有丁基锡离子与BSA的配位作用,又有丁基基团的疏水作用,引起BSA构象变化和α-螺旋含量减少。     

β-烷氧羰乙撑基三氯化锡与N-芳基-2-羟基乙酰苯叉亚胺配合物的NMR谱与结构

测定了12个新合成的有机锡-Schiff碱配合物的¹H NMR谱和¹³C NMR谱,详细研究了化合物结构与NMR谱的关系,通过比较配体和配合物的NMR谱,得出配合物是通过酚羟基氧原子和锡原子的配键生成的.     

Indium chloride/silica gel supported synthesis of pyrano/thiopyranoquinolines through intramolecular imino Diels-Alder reaction using microwave irradiation

A facile synthesis of pyrano/thiopyranoquinolines is accomplished in excellent yields through imino Diels-Alder reaction using silica gel impregnated with indium trichloride as catalyst.