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981.
活性炭自溶液吸附锌(II)离子及其配合物 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
近年来,有人提出通过表面处理提高活性炭表面电荷,加强对无机离子吸附力等观点,但活性炭对无机离子的吸附活性点,表面含氧基团及配体对吸附的影响等重要问题仍众说纷经[1-4]为此,本文提出用氧化一负离子化法处理活性炭,以表面酸度表征表面含氧基团的量,探讨活性炭对Zn(Ⅱ)及其配合物的吸附特性.1试验(1)试验材料活性发由北京光华木材厂出品,分析纯.过20-30目,BET法测得比表面为1316m2·g-1.在2.5×10-2mlo·dm-3的NaNO3中,测得等电点pHIEP为7.75[5],元素含量(质量分数)为C(83.9%),N(0.07%),H(1… 相似文献
982.
以原位穆斯堡尔谱研究了活性炭担载的费-托合成铁-钼双金属催化剂的还原和碳化行为。在H_2中不同温度下还原催化剂,其中的Fe~(3+)还原为Fe~(2+),进而还原为Fe~0。但在400—450℃间发生了还原铁物类的再氧化现象,可归因于磷钼酸根Keggin结构的热分解。在500℃H_2中,铁和钼都还原为金属并形成合金,其穆斯堡尔谱为一单峰,同质异能移为-0.16mm/s。再在300℃合成气(2H_2/CO)中碳化,可生成Fe-Mo碳化物(Fe_(1-y)Mo_y)_xC,穆斯堡尔谱为δ~0.17mm/s,△~0.64mm/s的双峰。 相似文献
983.
Three novel perylene polyimides (PPIs) containing p‐n diblock units were designed and synthesized for use in dye‐sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells. They all dissolve in m‐cresol and N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP). Their visible light absorption, electrochemical and photoelectrochemical properties were systematically studied. The polyimides have band gap energies of 2.16, 2.19 and 2.25 eV deduced from ultraviolet–visible absorption spectra, and electron affinity (Ea) and ionization potential (IP) of ?3.93 and 6.10 eV for PPI1, ?3.94 and 6.13 eV for PPI2, ?3.93 and 6.59 eV for PPI3, respectively, deduced from cyclic voltammogram. Experimental data show that introduction of 4,4′‐bisaminetriphenylamine cannot only greatly enhance optic‐electro conversion efficiency, but also enhance the dissolubility which in favorable for making the devices. The relationship of structure and properties of PPI is discussed and the mechanism of photocurrent generation is explained. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
984.
氯酚(CP)化合物被广泛应用于木材防腐、金属防锈及杀虫剂等,因其毒性大、难降解,对环境造成严重污染[1,2]。目前用于CP的光催化降解的TiO2粉体悬浮体系,催化剂不易回收利用。本文采用Sol Gel法制备的负载型TiO2纳米粒子膜作为光催化剂,对4 CP进行了降解实验研究。同时应用XRD法表征了不同实验条件下薄膜中TiO2的晶相结构和粒度,考察了不同层数TiO2膜的光催化活性,并对4 CP的降解条件及反应动力学特征进行了探讨。1 实验部分1.1 玻璃负载TiO2膜的制备与表征[3-5]按照钛酸四丁酯∶无水乙醇∶水=3∶12∶… 相似文献
985.
Fashui?HongEmail author Xuefeng?Wang Chao?Liu Guoxing?Su Weiping?Song Kang?Wu Ye?Tao Guiwen?Zhao 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2003,46(1):42-50
It was studied by spectroscopy that PSII reaction center complex consisting of three polypeptides, D1, D2 and Cytb559, were purified from PSII particle of CeCl3 treated spinach. The results of the experiment show that Ce3+ could improve the growth of spinach, and accelerate electron transport of PSII particles. Of chl-a of UV-Vis spectrum of
D1/D2/Cytb559 complex, Soret band was blue-shifted by 3 nm and Q band by 2 nm, respectively, and the fluorescence emission
peak was blue-shifted by 5 nm in CeCl3-treated spinach compared with the one in control. By the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy methods,
it has been found that Ce3+ is coordinated with 8 nitrogen atoms in the first coordination shell with Ce-N bond length of 0.253 nm, and Ce3+ with 6 oxygen atoms in the second coordination shell with Ce-O bond length of 0.32 nm. However, the secondary structure of
D1/D2/Cytb559 complex by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy has no significant change after CeCl3 treated. It might be that Ce3+ binds to porphyrin rings of chlorophyll and oxygen of amino acid residue of polypeptide in D1/D2/Cytb559 complex, and then
accelerates the primary reaction of PSII, intensifies function of P680+ primary electron donor of D1/D2/Cytb559, but there is little change in conformation of PSII reaction center complex. 相似文献
986.
P. Torline G. du Plessis N. Schnautz J. C. Thompson 《Journal of separation science》1979,2(10):613-616
A detailed method for the routine preparation of glass capillary columns is presented. The method consists of coating a glass tube with quartz powder prior to pulling the tube into a capillary. The inner surface of the capillary consists of an even distribution of quartz particles fused to the walls. This surface has been found readily deactivated by standard procedures and ideal for the preparation of thick-film glass capillary columns. The method has been thoroughly tested in two independent laboratories to ensure that the procedures described are reproducible. 相似文献
987.
988.
Barbara Szafran Jan Pawlaczyk 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,23(4):277-288
The 1 : 1 inclusion complex involving sulfafurazole (SF) and-cyclodextrin (-CD) is prepared by the freeze-drying method and characterized on the basis of its chemical analysis, thermal behavior, infrared spectrum, X-ray powder pattern and13C NMR spectrum in DMSO-d6 solution. The stability constant of the inclusion complex was determined by the solubility method. The effect of cyclodextrin on the UV absorption spectrum of sulfafurazole was also observed. 相似文献
989.
R. D. Sinisterra R. Najjar O. L. Alves P. S. Santos C. A. Alves De Carvalho A. L. Conde Da Silva 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,22(2):91-98
The preparation and characterization of the 1:1 inclusion compound of rhodium(II) -methyl cinnamate in -cyclodextrin is reported. Evidence of inclusion was obtained from X-ray powder diffraction results, Raman, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic studies and thermal analysis. Given the potential antitumor activity of the rhodium(II) carboxylate and its virtual insolubility in water, its inclusion in -cyclodextrin opens the possibility for its transference to the aqueous phase. 相似文献
990.
A. R. Burilov D. V. Cherepachkin I. L. Nikolaeva M. A. Pudovik 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(2):345-349
Some newS-phosphorylated,S-silylated, andS-stannylated derivatives of -mercaptoketones were obtained. The reactions of some of these compounds induced by the temperature and by molecular oxygen as well as the phosphorylation of the Si- and Sn-containing derivatives were studied.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 353–357, February, 1995. 相似文献