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101.
A wetting/dewetting process was utilized to prepare self-organized organic dye particles of micrometer and submicrometer size.
Near-field scanning optical microscopy successfully identified near-field excited near-field fluorescence from single particles.
The majority of the small particles with diameters around 2 mm or less, however, did not show fluorescence under near-field
observation. In contrast, far-field fluorescence, when excited by a polarized evanescent field, was observed, with the intensity
depending on the excitation polarization, indicating that molecules' transition moment within dye particles was oriented parallel
to the substrate surface. Single particle fluorescence spectrum consistently showed an identical sharp peak with a large redshift,
indicating that the particles were composed of identical dye aggregates similar to J-aggregates. These observations suggest
that the near-field at the probe tip was polarized parallel to the probe axis. Another observation, that molecules were oriented
in a similar direction among adjacent particles, suggests that the dewetting process contributed to the alignment of the molecular
direction among adjacent particles, which further proves that the present specimen was formed by a self-organizing mechanism. 相似文献
102.
Theformationofanewtypeofself_assembledmultilayerfilms,moleculardeposition(MD)films[1,2],isafastdevelopingareaofthinfilmresearch.Thisnewmethodoffilmpreparationisbasedonionicattractionbetweenoppositechargedchromophores.IncomparisonwiththeclassicLangmuir_Blo… 相似文献
103.
We study the physical content of the Snider quantum transport equation and the origin of a puzzling feature of this equation, which implies contradictory values for the one-particle density operator. We discuss in detail why the two values are in fact not very different provided that the studied particles have sufficiently large wave packets and only a small interaction probability, a condition which puts a limit on the validity of the Snider equation. In order to improve its range of application, we propose a reinterpretation of the equation as a mixed equation relating the real one-particle distribution function (on the left-hand side of the equation) to the free distribution (on the right-hand side), which we have introduced in a recent contribution. In its original form, the Snider equation is valid only when used to generate Boltzmann-type equations where collisions are treated as point processes in space and time (no range, no duration); in this approximation, virial corrections are not included, so that the real and free distributions coincide. If the equation is used beyond this approximation to generate nonlocal and density corrections, we conclude that the results are not necessarily correct. 相似文献
104.
We consider a planar four-vortex system with unit intensities and apply the KAM theorem for two-dimensional tori with fixed frequency. We obtain a rigorous lower bound for the stochasticity threshold of the torus with rotation number=(5—1)/2 and compare our result with numerical experiments. 相似文献
105.
Patricia M. G. Paiva Luana C. B. B. Coelho 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1992,36(2):113-118
Two additional electrophoretically distinct molecular forms, isoforms (iso) 2 and 3, with lectin properties were isolated
fromCratylia mollis Mart, seeds (FABACEAE), by extraction with 0.15M NaCl and ammonium sulfate fractionation, followed by chromatography on Sephadex
G-75 and Bio-Gel P-200 (iso 2), as well as CM-Cellulose and Sephadex G-75 (iso 3). Both isoforms were human group nonspecific
and showed distinct specificity. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis resolved iso 2 and 3 in polypeptides of apparent mol wts
60 and 31 kDa, respectively; a distinct isoelectric focusing pattern was obtained for iso 2 and 3, under denaturing and reducing
conditions. 相似文献
106.
107.
热活化延迟荧光(TADF)聚合物,不仅具有小分子TADF材料高的激子利用效率特性,而且还具备分子多样性好、可溶液加工、低成本、以及易实现大面积柔性器件等诸多优势,在近几年受到广泛的关注并展现了良好的应用前景。本文从TADF聚合物分子设计原理、器件结构及发光机理出发,依据TADF聚合物的构筑方法不同,概括了其结构设计策略,详述了各种类型TADF聚合物的分子结构和光电性能及其在有机电致发光器件领域应用的研究进展,最后探讨了TADF聚合物存在的问题,并展望了其发展前景。 相似文献
108.
The ab initio molecular fragment approach is applied to a characterization study of the ground state of the zwitterion of glycine. Included among the properties studied are the — conformational energy surface, the electronic structure, and the magnitude and direction of the dipole moment. The results of the present study are compared to the results of other theoretical and experimental studies.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, the University of Kansas, and the Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001.NSF Trainee (1969-1972).Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow (1971–1973). 相似文献
109.
α—甲基苯乙烯离子聚合体分子量分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚α-甲基苯乙烯-丁二烯-α-甲基苯乙烯嵌段共聚物是一种性能优异的热塑性弹性体。常温下,α-甲基苯乙烯的聚合是在极性添加剂存在下进行的,添加剂的种类,用量及聚合温度不仅影响聚合动力学,尚且影响聚合物分子量及其分布,控制α-甲基苯乙烯聚合速率、 相似文献
110.