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51.
调制不稳定性对级联放大光纤传输系统信噪比的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在考虑光纤损耗和级联放大器的情况下,推导了调制不稳定性的产生条件和增益的普适解析表达式,分析了调制不稳定性对信噪比的影响,给出了一个新的计算信噪比的表达式。 相似文献
52.
本文讨论嵌套病例对照研究中相对危险率的估计问题,引入了相对危险率的两步估计,并在一般嵌套病例对照抽样的假设下讨论了相对危险率的两步估计的相合性问题,最后给出了几个例子。 相似文献
53.
The behavior of the specific heat cp, effective mass M*, and the thermal expansion coefficient of a Fermi system located near the fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT) is considered. We observe the first type behavior if the system is close to FCQPT: the specific heat
,
, while the thermal expansion coefficient
. Thus, the Grüneisen ratio Γ(T)=/cp does not diverges. At the transition region, where the system passes over from the non-Fermi liquid to the Landau Fermi liquid, the ratio diverges as
. When the system becomes the Landau Fermi liquid, Γ(T,r)∝1/r, with r being a distance from the quantum critical point. Provided the system has undergone FCQPT, the second type takes place: the specific heat behaves as
, M*∝1/T, and =a+bT with a,b being constants. Again, the Grüneisen ratio diverges as
. 相似文献
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Sridevi Kaiti Eric Fossum 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(6):2099-2106
A thorough study of the polymerization behavior of 4‐fluoro‐4′‐hydroxytriphenyl‐phosphine oxide, 2 , under nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions has been carried out. The synthesis of 2 was achieved in excellent yields by the reaction of bis(4‐fluorophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 1 , with one equivalent of potassium hydroxide in DMSO/water. The structure and purity of 2 were confirmed via 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy along with elemental analysis. Polymerization reactions of 2 in NMP or DMSO at 180 °C provided the corresponding linear poly(arylene ether phosphine oxide)s, PAEPOs, with number average molecular weights, Mn, ranging from 11,700 to 36,500 Da. All of the polymer samples were completely soluble in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, DMSO, NMP, and DMAc. The polymerization reactions were accompanied by a competing intramolecular process that resulted in the formation of cyclic oligomeric species that were removed via a final precipitation from methanol. Analysis using 31P NMR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) confirmed that the majority of the lower molecular weight cyclic species were removed via this process. The polymer samples formed tough films when chloroform solutions were slowly evaporated on a glass slide. The PAEPO samples prepared in this study exhibited excellent thermal stability with Td (5%) values between 503 and 542 in air while the glass transition temperatures ranged from 223 to 237 °C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2099–2106, 2006 相似文献
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Optimization of plate buckling resistance is very complicated, because the in-plane stress resultants in the prebuckled state of a plate are functions of thickness distribution. This paper discusses the problem of finding the optimum thickness distribution of isotropic plate structures, with a given volume and layout, that would maximise the buckling load. A simple numerical method using the finite-element analysis is presented to obtain the optimum thickness distribution. Optimum designs of compression-loaded rectangular plates with different boundary conditions and plate aspect ratios are obtained by using the proposed method. Optimum designs from earlier studies and the methods of buckling analysis used to attain these results are discussed and compared with the designs from the proposed method. This paper also examines the reliability of the optimality criterion generally used for plate buckling optimization, which is based on the uniform strain energy density. 相似文献
58.
采用半微量相平衡方法测定了三元体系La(NCS)3.4.5H2O-B15C5-C2H5OH在298.15K的溶解度,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。 相似文献
59.
苯乙烯和丙烯酸 β 羟乙酯不同温度的竞聚率测定吴平平吴玉芳陆琛杨全兴韩哲文(华东理工大学材料科学研究所上海200237)陈顺喜朱清仁(中科院中国科技大学结构分析开放实验室合肥230026)关键词苯乙烯,丙烯酸 β 羟乙酯,共聚合,竞聚率丙烯酸 β?.. 相似文献
60.
The solubilities of o-, m- and p-xylene in water were measured at 25.0°C up to 250, 385, and 50 MPa, respectively. The solubility increased with increasing pressure up to 120 MPa (50 MPa for p-xylene) and then decreased. The reaction volumes, Vo accompanying the dissolution at 0.1 MPa were estimated as –3.6±0.5, –3.4±0.5, and –4.1±0.5 cm3-mol–1 for o-, m-, and p-xylene, respectively, from the pressure dependences of the solubilities. The limiting partial molar volumes, of p- and o-xylene in water under high pressure were estimated from Vo and the molar volume of the xylene. The partial molar volumes decreased with increasing pressure. The reaction volume for the formation of intra-molecular pairwise hydrophobic interaction between the methyl groups, as proposed by Ben-Naim, is discussed for the Vo of p- and o-xylene at 0.1 MPa. 相似文献