全文获取类型
收费全文 | 93483篇 |
免费 | 7631篇 |
国内免费 | 8711篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 42268篇 |
晶体学 | 888篇 |
力学 | 7983篇 |
综合类 | 1372篇 |
数学 | 26406篇 |
物理学 | 30908篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 162篇 |
2023年 | 836篇 |
2022年 | 1865篇 |
2021年 | 1955篇 |
2020年 | 2173篇 |
2019年 | 2375篇 |
2018年 | 2008篇 |
2017年 | 2456篇 |
2016年 | 2937篇 |
2015年 | 2656篇 |
2014年 | 3643篇 |
2013年 | 6703篇 |
2012年 | 4274篇 |
2011年 | 4921篇 |
2010年 | 4060篇 |
2009年 | 5387篇 |
2008年 | 5630篇 |
2007年 | 5931篇 |
2006年 | 5411篇 |
2005年 | 4564篇 |
2004年 | 4242篇 |
2003年 | 4124篇 |
2002年 | 3897篇 |
2001年 | 3057篇 |
2000年 | 2935篇 |
1999年 | 2650篇 |
1998年 | 2424篇 |
1997年 | 1972篇 |
1996年 | 1745篇 |
1995年 | 1564篇 |
1994年 | 1482篇 |
1993年 | 1217篇 |
1992年 | 1190篇 |
1991年 | 891篇 |
1990年 | 741篇 |
1989年 | 642篇 |
1988年 | 608篇 |
1987年 | 470篇 |
1986年 | 398篇 |
1985年 | 458篇 |
1984年 | 460篇 |
1983年 | 228篇 |
1982年 | 368篇 |
1981年 | 416篇 |
1980年 | 314篇 |
1979年 | 315篇 |
1978年 | 233篇 |
1977年 | 215篇 |
1976年 | 163篇 |
1974年 | 118篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Characterization and electrochemical investigation of boron-doped mesocarbon microbead anode materials for lithium ion batteries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mao-Hui Chen Guo-Tao Wu Guang-Ming Zhu Jin-Kua You Zu-Geng Lin 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2002,6(6):420-427
The structure and anodic performance of boron-doped and undoped mesocarbon microbeads (MCMBs) have been comparatively studied
and the results obtained by XPS, XRD, SEM, Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements are discussed. It is found
that boron doping introduces a depressed d
002 spacing and the larger amount of "unorganized carbon", which induces vacancy formation in the graphite planes and leads to
a quite different morphology from that of the undoped material. Electrochemical charge/discharge cycle tests indicated that
after boron doping the lithium intercalation was carried through at a somewhat higher potential, being attended by greater
irreversible capacity loss.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
992.
研究了对象基苯甲酸(ABA)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)液晶共聚酯酰胺的晶体结构,以及热性能、流变学和力学性质。广角X射线衍射研究结果表明ABA链节的引入使PET的晶态结构发生畸变,但大部分结晶衍射峰仍然存在。随着ABA含量的增加,各晶面间距基本不变,微晶尺寸显著增大,结晶度急剧降低。差示扫描量热分析和热失重结果表明共聚酯胺具有优良的热稳定性,并且随着ABA含量的增加,共聚物的热稳定性提高,共聚 相似文献
993.
Synthesis and characterization of segmented liquid crystal poly(azoxy polyester-co-polyoxypropylene)
Jaine-Ming Huang Jen-Feng Kuo Chuh-Yung Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(1):165-173
In this study a series of a segmented copolyester, poly(4,4′-dioxy-2,2′-dimethyl-azoxybenzene dodecanedioyl) (PMABD)-co-polyoxypropylene 400 (POP), was prepared. The chain length of PMABD studied (n) was varied from 7.8-18.2, and that of POP was unchanged. The intrinsic viscosity of the segmented copolyesters was 1.04-1.30, and the number average molecular weight obtained was 2.53 × 104?3.49 × 104 g/mol. The mesophase texture and thermal properties of the segmented copolyesters were measured as functions of n. It was found that the insert of flexible POP between those liquid crystalline domains of PMABD did affect thermotropic properties of PMABD. As the n value was 9.0 and 7.8 (or 7.4 and 8.6% by weight POP) the texture appeared as cholesteric-like oily streaks. The effect could not be attained by simply copolymerizing a mesogenic moiety with a pair of spacers of different lengths. The fluidity and domain structure of the flexible dodecanedioyl-POP-dodcanedioyl segments are taken into account for the obtained results. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
994.
Yonghua Wang Ke-Li Han Sheng-Li Yang Ling Yang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2004,710(1-3):215-221
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), a major member of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, metabolizes the majority of steroids in 6β-position. For the purpose of determining requisite structural features of a series of structurally related steroids for CYP3A4-mediated metabolism, three-dimensional pharmacophore modeling as well as electrotopological state map were conducted for 15 steroids. Though prior studies speculated that the chemical reactivity of the allylic 6β-position might have a greater influence on CYP3A4 selective 6-hydroxylation than steric constraints in the enzyme, our results reveal that for CYP3A4 steroidal substrates, it is not the chemical reactivity of atoms at 6β-site, but the pharmacophoric features, i.e. the two hydrophobic rings together with two H-bond donors, that act as the key factors responsible for determining the CYP3A4 selective 6-hydroxylation of steroids. 相似文献
995.
Composite materials were processed by casting a mixture of aqueous suspensions of latex and microfibrils. These microfibrils, or whiskers, are extracted from a sea animal and are monocrystals of cellulose, with an aspect ratio around 100 and an average diameter of 20 nm. It has been found that the mechanical properties (shear modulus) are increased by more than two orders of magnitude in the rubbery state of the polymeric matrix, when the whisker content was 6% (w/w). This very large effect is discussed on the basis of different types of mechanical models and it is concluded that these whiskers form a rigid network, probably linked by hydrogen bonds. The formation of this network is assumed to be governed by a percolation mechanism. 相似文献
996.
Aromatization of methane over different Mo-supported catalysts in the absence of oxygen 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tan Pinglian Xu Zhusheng Zhang Tao Chen Liayuan Lin Liwu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1997,61(2):391-396
Both acidity and structure of the support are important factors in converting methane to aromatics. Lower SiO2/Al2O3 ratio seems to favor the aromatization of methane over the Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst. When Pt is added as a modifier the activity
of Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst will decrease slightly, but coke formation will enhanced. 相似文献
997.
以交联聚乙烯醇为载体的离子交换剂对蛋白质的分离性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对阴离子交换剂DEA—PVT常压液相离子交换色谱分离蛋白质的性能、分离条件进行了探讨。结果表明其对蛋白质的分离性能良好,容易洗脱。与载体交联聚乙烯醇相比,DEA—PVT对蛋白质的非特异性吸附明显降低。 相似文献
998.
999.
K. Sekine 《Colloid and polymer science》1987,265(12):1054-1060
Dielectric measurements were carried out on aqueous suspensions of poly(methyl methacrylate) microcapsules charged with KCl solutions to examine the KCl permeability of the microcapsules. The specimens exhibited three kinds of dielectric relaxation. Two kinds of dielectric relaxation were observed immediately after washing the specimens with distilled water. These overlapped each other when the specimen was left standing in the measuring cell for a long time. Their relaxation frequencies were affected by the KCl concentration of the suspending medium in which the specimen was kept before washing. Another relaxation was observed distinctly when the spepcimens were washed thoroughly with distilled water. Its relaxation frequency was affected by the KCl concentration of the charged solution. These results were explained by assuming that the specimens were mixtures of KCl-permeable and KCl-impermeable capsules. The theoretical analysis procedure was devised in the light of dielectric theory of interfacial polarization to estimate the parameters which characterize the structure of the specimens. 相似文献
1000.