高温超导薄膜微波非线性研究的进展

文章介绍了高温超导薄膜微波非线性的主要特征，阐述了高温超导薄膜微波非线性产生的原因和相关的研究现状，指出了高温超导薄膜非线性研究中遇到的困难和尚未解决的问题．     

电热泵用于蔬菜温室供热的经济性分析

现代化蔬菜温室是我国都市农业发展中的一个重要组成部分，目前这类温室的冬季加热均以燃煤方式为主．伴随着越加严重的城市环境污染，温室供热系统也面临着改造问题，需要引入清洁供热方式，热泵供热是其中的一种．本文以上海地区现代化蔬菜温室为研究对象，分析了蔬菜温室中使用电热泵供热的运行成本，并与燃煤供热方式进行了对比．就热泵供热系统在温室中的应用前景及可行性、经济性进行了分析，为热泵在温室供热系统中的应用提供了可参考依据．     

High temperature superconducting thin films for microwave filters

YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈ thin films for microwave filters were synthesized by pulsed laser deposition and the two-step thalliation process. Substrate quality requirements and the relation of thin film morphology, microstructure with microwave surface resistance were discussed.     

北京自由电子激光最近进展──实现饱和振荡

北京自由电子激光(BFEL)装置于1993年底在10.68μm处实现了饱和振荡.输出激光能量为3mJ,饱和平顶宽度2μs.对应饱和振荡平均功率为210kW(宏脉冲),峰值功率约为20MW,比自发辐射高8个量级,单程小讯号净增益为24%,转换效率为0.45%,与理论预期结果相符.光束质量接近衍射极限.目前装置可工作于9-11μm.     

X波段五腔渡越管振荡器的理论与实验研究

 提出了一种新结构的X波段五腔渡越管振荡器，进行了理论和实验研究。根据场分布进行了一维非线性分析，结果表明该结构可以产生高功率微波，并判断了工作模式，为TM₀₁模的3π/5模。采用粒子模拟验证了一维非线性分析的结论，并优化设计出五腔渡越管振荡器,优化结果为：输出功率约1 GW， 工作频率9.3 GHz，束波转换效率约22%。实验中，通过参数调节，得到频率约9.25 GHz，峰值功率约780 MW，脉宽（半高宽）21 ns的输出微波，束波转换效率约为16%。实验结果与模拟结果基本符合。     

微波法快速合成光致变色螺(口恶)嗪

螺嗪(Ｓｐｉｒｏｘａｚｉｎｅ)是20世纪70年代在螺吡喃基础上发展起来的一类具有良好光致变色性能的化合物,具有很高的抗疲劳性和光稳定性,具有潜在的商业应用前景[1-4],可用作光信息储存材料和光致变色镜片(ＰｈｏｔｏｃｈｒｏｍｉｃＬｅｎｓ)。6 哌啶取代的吲哚啉螺萘并嗪[5-11]相对于未取代的母体化合物具有更优异的光致变色性能,但是文献中的合成方法步骤繁琐、反应时间长、产率较低。本文利用微波合成了6 哌啶基(氰基)吲哚啉螺嗪,合成路线如下:1　实验部分1.1　仪器和试剂显微熔点仪(四川大学科仪厂),温度计未经校正;美国Ｐ…     

Surface Nitridation of Molybdenum by Laser-promoted Reaction

l.IntroductionowingtotheirpromisingproPertiesandPOtentialapplications,transitionmetalni-trideshavedrawngreatattentionandthepreparationandinvestigationofthesecom-poundshavebeenasubjectbothofscientificandoftechnologicalinterest.Transitionmetalnitridescombineadvantagesofexce1lenthardness,highmeltingPOint,goodchemi-calstabilityandhigheIectricalconductivity[11,henceoverlaySofthesecompoundshavefoundwideappIicationsinvariousfie1ds.Molybdenumnitrides,inparticular,havealsoemergedasverypromisingcandi…     

Application of the stabilization method to interacting resonances

The stabilization method is applied to the case of interacting resonances in the photo-dissociation of van der Waals clusters composed by a rare gas atom bound to a dihalogen molecule. The study of an illustrative two-dimensional model consisting in a T-shaped NeI₂ molecule shows the adequacy of the method whenever the projection of the stabilization wave functions on the assumed prepared initial state is accounted for. The agreement of the fragmentation cross-sections with some previous results using the effective resolvent method and accurate close-coupling calculations is excellent. The method reveals its utility as a complementary tool since allows, through the analysis of the stabilization wave function in terms of zero-order levels, a precise characterization of the resonant states involved. Received 5 April 2002 / Received in final form 24 May 2002 Published online 19 July 2002     

Poly(ortho‐phenylene ethynylene)s: Synthetic accessibility and optical properties

Poly(ortho‐phenylene ethynylene)s (PoPEs) have been synthesized via an in situ activation/coupling AB′ polycondensation protocol. The resulting polymers have been characterized by several analytical methods and are shown to have no structural defects. Although the Sonogashira–Hagihara polycondensation reaction is less efficient than for the preparation of the corresponding meta‐ and para‐linked polymers, presumably because of steric hindrance caused by the ortho substituents, the process can be accelerated by the use of microwave irradiation. Optical spectroscopy indicates solvent‐dependent conformational changes between extended transoid and helical cisoid conformations, providing the first experimental evidence for solvophobically driven folding of the PoPE backbone. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1619–1627, 2006     

HCN laser scattering on the JIPP T-IIU tokamak

A 4-channel HCN laser scattering system has been developed and applied to the JIPP T-IIU tokamak. Main aim of this system is to study microturbulence excited in the plasma, especially in the high power ICRF heating experiment. The observed density fluctuations are in a frequency range of the electron diamagnetic drift wave and have broad frequency spectra. The main part of the wavenumber is found to satisfy the condition of . In the heating experiments, deterioration of the energy confinement time is observed, and the density fluctuation level increases with the increase of the heating power.