表面附聚薄壳型单分散高效阳离子柱填料的研制及其性能

 报道了一种新的表面附聚薄壳型阳离子柱填料的简易制备方法。首次合成了单分散高效阳离子柱填料。以10μm的单分散聚苯乙烯 二乙烯基苯(PSTDVB)微球为基球,对其表面季铵化,然后均匀附聚一层磺化的阳离子乳胶(0 2μm),即得到阳离子固定相。分别用碱金属及碱土金属离子对用该填料制成的柱的性能进行了测试,结果表明该柱填料对常见阳离子具有很好的分离效果、良好的重现性和低的检测限。     

钯微粒修饰聚苯胺电极对甲酸氧化的电催化研究

有机小分子的燃料电池具有重要的应用前景,人们对它在贵重金属上的电催化氧化进行了大量研究。Pd具有不同于其它贵重金属的特性,在甲酸氧化中表现出与其它金属不同的电催化机理。Gholamian报道了将Pt微粒修饰聚苯胺电极对甲酸氧化的电催化研究,我们发现以多聚磷酸作为支持电解质所聚合的聚苯胺(PAN)再修饰金属原子方面具有其独特之处,并且用Pt进行再修饰之后对甲酸氧化的催化活性明显高于文献[4]的报道。因此本实验选用多聚磷酸为支持电解质电聚合苯胺,然后将钯微粒嵌入沉积到PAN中,并研究其对甲酸氧化的电催化作用。     

载铂微粒的聚苯胺薄膜电极对甲醇的电催化氧化

用电化学方法制备的载有金属铂微粒的聚苯胺（ＰＡｎ）膜电极对甲醇在硫酸中的电化学氧化具有很高的催化活性。电极材料中的铂微粒是沿着聚苯胺的纤维分布的，而且主要沉积在ＰＡｎ膜的表面。     

Synthesis and release profile analysis of thermo-sensitive albumin hydrogels

Novel thermo-responsive hydrophilic microspheres were prepared by free radical polymerization of methacrylate bovine serum albumin and N-isopropylacrylamide, as cross-linker and functional monomer, respectively. The incorporation of monomers in the network was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, while the network density and shape of hydrogels strictly depend on concentration of monomers in the polymerization feed. The thermal analyses showed negative thermo-responsive behavior with pronounced water affinity of microspheres at temperature lower than lower critical solution temperature (LCST). The in vitro release studies of drug-loaded thermo-sensitive hydrogels were performed. Experimental data showed, for the copolymers with functional monomer/cross-linker ratio ≤ 1, a predominant drug release in the collapsed state, while the copolymers with functional monomer/cross-linker ratio > 1 showed prominent drug release in the swollen state. Below the hydrogel LCST, drug release through the swollen polymeric networks was observed, while a squeezing-out effect at temperature above the LCST was predominant.     

荧光桃红-小檗碱缔合微粒体系的光谱特性研究及分析应用

在pH 6.6的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,荧光桃红在520 nm有一个吸收峰,在560 nm处有一个荧光峰。当有小檗碱存在时,荧光桃红与小檗碱可形成稳定的紫红色缔合微粒。其最大吸收波长在560 nm,小檗碱浓度(c)在6.65×10-7～7.71×10-5mol·L-1范围内符合比尔定律,回归方程为A=1.051×104c+0.008 6,相关系数为0.996 9, 摩尔吸光系数为2.21×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。荧光桃红-小檗碱体系的光谱特性研究表明,小檗碱与荧光桃红主要通过静电引力形成疏水性的缔合微粒,在385,470,586 nm产生3个共振散射峰,560 nm荧光峰的降低是由于复合微粒形成所致。     

Magnetic movement of biological fluid droplets

Magnetic fields can be used to control the movement of aqueous drops on non-patterned, silicon nanowire superhydrophobic surfaces. Drops of aqueous and biological fluids are controlled by introducing magnetizable carbonyl iron microparticles into the liquid. Key elements of operations such as movement, coalescence, and splitting of water and biological fluid drops, as well as electrochemical measurement of an analyte are demonstrated. Superhydrophobic surfaces were prepared using vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth systems followed by coating with a perfluorinated hydrocarbon molecule. Drops were made from aqueous and biological fluid suspensions with magnetizable microparticle concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 wt%.     

Effect of sporopollenin microparticle incorporation into the hexyl methacrylate-based monolithic columns for capillary liquid chromatography

Sporopollenin microparticles have been prepared form Lycopodium clavatum spores, defatted and incorporated into a porous methacrylate polymer monolith to enhance liquid chromatographic performance of different sets of small neutral molecules. A stable suspension between sporopollenin microparticles and porogenic solvents composed of 1-propanol and 1,4-butandiol has proved before preparation, and seven compositions with increasing sporopollenin microparticles were prepared inside fused silica tubing. After optimizing of the preparation conditions, the structure of the stationary phase was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, surface area analysis, thermodynamic study, short- and long-term precision, and hydrodynamic properties including mechanical stability, porosity, and permeability. The columns were successfully applied to improve the separation efficiency of different mixtures using capillary liquid chromatography. Addition of very small amount of sporopollenin microparticles to the methacrylate mixture enhanced the column efficiency from 3 to 5 times for ketonic and phenolic compounds and reduced the retention with the corresponding better resolution and peak shapes for all studied compounds.     

Thermal properties and release of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lippia sidoides</Emphasis> essential oil from gum arabic/maltodextrin microparticles

Microencapsulation of Lippia sidoides essential oil was carried out by spray drying. Blends of maltodextrin and gum arabic were used as carrier. Spray dried microparticles were characterized using conventional (thermogravimetry, evolved gas analysis) and combined (thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry analysis) thermal analysis techniques in order to evaluate the abilities of carriers with different compositions in retaining and in releasing the core vs. dynamic heating. Thermal analysis was useful to evaluate the physico-chemical interactions between the core and carriers and to determine the protective effect of the carriers on the evaporation of essential oil.