超滤法处理改善小鼠单抗的固定化效果

商品化小鼠单抗试剂中普遍添加了高浓度的保护蛋白,如牛血清白蛋白(BSA),这给抗体的固定化带来了严重的干扰。本研究基于超滤技术发展了一种超微量抗体试剂(用量为10μL,约含2μg抗体、100μgBSA)预处理方法,能有效去除商品化抗体试剂中的高浓度BSA,使微珠表面固定化小鼠单抗的数量显著提高,并在蛋白质检测中得到了较好的结果,为缓解抗体产品供应现状对蛋白质芯片研究工作的制约提供了一条简单实用的途径。     

Microfluidic Microalgae System: A Review

Microalgae that have recently captivated interest worldwide are a great source of renewable, sustainable and economical biofuels. The extensive potential application in the renewable energy, biopharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries have made them necessary resources for green energy. Microalgae can substitute liquid fossil fuels based on cost, renewability and environmental concern. Microfluidic-based systems outperform their competitors by executing many functions, such as sorting and analysing small volumes of samples (nanolitre to picolitre) with better sensitivities. In this review, we consider the developing uses of microfluidic technology on microalgal processes such as cell sorting, cultivation, harvesting and applications in biofuels and biosensing.     

基于微通道构型的微流体流动控制研究

微通道不仅仅是作为流体流动的单元, 更是进行流体控制的工具,微通道自身特性和特征用在实现微流体的驱动、进样、混合、分离以及液滴的产生、控制等方面已经表现出了良好的效果.由于微通道中比表面积非常大, 表面效应极大影响流体流动,近年来多数研究集中在应用表面效应来实现微流体驱动与控制,而以利用微通道结构特征实现流体流动控制为目标的研究成果相对较少.为了提高对通道构型作用的认识,主要介绍了基于微通道构型的无可动部件的流体微阀和基于微通道构型微小液滴的产生及流动控制器两个方面的发展情况,表明微通道构型在微流体控制中同样可以发挥重要作用,甚至有望带来微流控技术的突破.      

银纳米粒子的SERS效应和SEF效应在微流控芯片光学检测中的应用

银纳米离子的SERS技术和SEF技术的信号检测灵敏度非常高,可以用在微流控芯片的定量分析中。为了提高微流控芯片光学检测技术的检测精度,提出一种在微通道中添加银纳米粒子来增强SYBR GreenⅠ拉曼和荧光信号的方法,并对该方法的原理和增强效果进行了研究。首先,利用准分子激光器在PMMA基板上直写刻蚀出宽200 μm、深68 μm的微通道,接着将制备的银前体溶液加入微通道,通过加热制备出表面增强拉曼（SERS）和表面增强荧光（SEF）基板,接下来对添加银纳米粒子前后的拉曼和荧光信号分别进行对比,进一步研究了微通道中不同浓度银纳米粒子对SYBR GREEN I的拉曼和荧光信号增强效果。添加银纳米粒子后,表面增强拉曼（SERS）实验的增强因子为3.5×10³,添加银纳米粒子的样品的荧光信号强度与不含银纳米粒子样品的荧光信号强度相比,约增加了1倍。结果表明,在微通道中检测SYBR Green I时通过增加银纳米粒子显著地增强了拉曼和荧光信号,这种方法可以用在以SYBR GreenⅠ做染料的微流控芯片检测技术中。     

改变微流动反应器进样通道构形提高相转移反应的速度

系统地研究了微通道反应器中流体的流速、通道宽度对流形的影响．通过将进样通道的构形由常规的Y形改变为十字形,首次在宽度为500μm的微通道内得到了塞流,提高了二相间的相接触面积和反应物流量;以环已酮与盐酸羟胺合成环己酮肟为例,说明改变进样通道的构形可显著提高扩散控制的相转移反应的转化率．     

Review: Aptamers in microfluidic chips

This review, covering reports published from 2002 to August 2010, shows how aptamers have made significant contributions in the improvements of microfluidic chips for affinity extraction, separations and detections. Furthermore, microfluidic chip methods for studying aptamer-target interactions and performing aptamer selections have also been summarized. Accordingly, research vacancies and future development trends in these areas are discussed.     

Static adsorptive coating of poly(methyl methacrylate) microfluidic chips for extended usage in DNA separations

A simple and robust static adsorptive (dynamic) coating process using 2% hydroxyethylcellulose was developed for surface modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microfluidic chips for DNA separations, suitable for usage over extended periods, involving hundreds of runs. The coating medium was also used as a sieving matrix for the DNA separations following the coating process. Four consecutive static treatments, by simply filling the PMMA chip channels with sieving matrix once every day, were required for obtaining a stable coating and optimum performance. The performance of the coated chips at different phases of the coating process was studied by consecutive gel electrophoretic separations with LIF detection using a PhiX-174/HaeIII DNA digest sample. The coated chip, with daily renewal of the sieving matrix, showed high stability in performance during a 25-day period of systematic study, involving more than 100 individual runs. The performance of the coated chip also remained almost the same after 3 months of continuous usage, during which over 200 separations were performed. The average precision of migration time for the 603-bp fragment was 1.31% RSD (n = 6) during the 25-day study, with a separation efficiency of 6.5 x 10(4) plates (effective separation length 5.4 cm).     

微流控芯片上的颗粒被动聚焦技术

微流控芯片上的颗粒聚焦技术已广泛用于生物、化学、工程和医疗等领域.精确的聚焦过程是计数、检测或分选等应用的关键预处理步骤.颗粒聚焦技术根据是否引入外部能场和鞘流,分为主动聚焦、被动聚焦和鞘流辅助聚焦.被动聚焦利用流体的惯性、黏弹性等特性操控颗粒在流体中的平衡位置,拥有结构简单、高通量、生物兼容、低成本和无标记等多重优点...     

Research progress on pesticide residue detection based on microfluidic technology

The problem of pesticide residue contamination has attracted widespread attention and poses a risk to human health. The current traditional pesticide residue detection methods have difficulty meeting rapid and diverse field screening requirements. Microfluidic technology integrates functions from sample preparation to detection, showing great potential for quick and accurate high-throughput detection of pesticide residues. This paper reviews the latest research progress on microfluidic technology for pesticide residue detection. First, the commonly used microfluidic materials are summarized, including silicon, glass, paper, polydimethylsiloxane, and polymethyl methacrylate. We evaluated their advantages and disadvantages in pesticide residue detection applications. Second, the current pesticide residue detection technology based on microfluidics and its application to real samples are summarized. Finally, we discuss this technology's present challenges and future research directions. This study is expected to provide a reference for the future development of microfluidic technology for pesticide residue detection.